Changes between Version 8 and Version 9 of GeoDjangoDatabaseAPI


Ignore:
Timestamp:
Dec 4, 2007, 12:18:59 PM (16 years ago)
Author:
jbronn
Comment:

added stub about distance queries

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  • GeoDjangoDatabaseAPI

    v8 v9  
    6363 * HEXEWKB Polygon: '`0103000000010000000 ... 00000000000002440'`
    6464   * ''See'' [http://postgis.refractions.net/docs/ch04.html#id2904792 "PostGIS EWKB, EWKT and Canonical Forms"], PostGIS documentation at Ch. 4.1.2.
     65
     66== Distance Lookups ==
     67Distance lookups are supported on both PostGIS and Oracle.  Each distance lookup type takes a tuple parameter comprising (1) a geometry to base calculations from and (2) a number or `Distance` object containing the distance.  If a `Distance` object is used, it may be expressed in any units (the SQL generated will use units converted to those of the field); otherwise, numeric parameters will be assumed to be in the units of the field. 
     68
     69The following distance lookups are available:
     70
     71 * `distance_lt`
     72 * `distance_lte`
     73 * `distance_gt`
     74 * `distance_gte`
     75
     76For example, let's say we have a `City` model on a projected coordinate system:
     77{{{
     78#!python
     79from django.contrib.gis.db import models
     80
     81class City(models.Model):
     82    name = models.CharField(max_length=30)
     83    point = models.PointField(srid=32140) # A projected coordinate system is used, units are in meters.
     84    objects = models.GeoManager()
     85}}}
     86Then distance queries may be performed as follows:
     87{{{
     88#!python
     89>>> from django.contrib.gis.geos import *
     90>>> from django.contrib.gis.measure import D # `D` is a shortcut for `Distance`
     91>>> from geoapp import City
     92>>> pnt = fromstr('POINT(-96.876369 29.905320)', srid=4326) # Distances will be calculated from this point, which does _not_ have to be projected.
     93>>> qs = City.objects.filter(point__distance_lte=(pnt, 7000)) # If numeric parameter, units of field (meters in this case) are assumed.
     94>>> qs = City.objects.filter(point__distance_lte=(pnt, D(km=7))) # Find all Cities w/in 7km of pnt
     95>>> qs = City.objects.filter(point__distance_gte=(pnt, D(mi=20))) # Find all Cities > 20 miles away from pnt.
     96>>> qs = City.objects.filter(point__distance_gte=(pnt, D(chain=100))) # More obscure units, such as chains, are supported.
     97}}}
    6598
    6699== PostGIS ==
     
    156189 * `covers`
    157190   * Oracle equivalent `SDO_COVERS(geometry1, geometry2)`
     191 * `disjoint`
     192   * Oracle equivalent `SDO_GEOM.RELATE(geometry1, 'DISJOINT', geometry2, 0.05)`
    158193 * `dwithin`
    159194   * Oracle equivalent `SDO_WITHIN_DISTANCE(geometry1, geometry2, 'distance=<param>')`
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