Opened 3 hours ago

#36869 new Cleanup/optimization

Optimise migration graph planning

Reported by: James Fysh Owned by:
Component: Database layer (models, ORM) Version: dev
Severity: Normal Keywords: migration digraph loader
Cc: Triage Stage: Unreviewed
Has patch: no Needs documentation: no
Needs tests: no Patch needs improvement: no
Easy pickings: no UI/UX: no

Description

When django needs to work with migrations - making & applying migrations, running checks - it loads available migrations from disk and builds up an in-memory digraph.

The django project that I work on has managed to accumulate a large number of django apps and associated migrations. I'm going to leave the obvious discussion around migration squashing out of this - let's just assume it is not practical to do in the near term.

Anecdotally, starting the django application, eg. when running management commands or simply launching the server is noticeably slow. Profiling has revealed that a significant portion of startup time is spent running migration checks.

To cut a long story short, MigrationGraph._generate_plan() currently runs in O(n*n), and with a ~3 line patch we can reduce this to O(n).

For small django projects I believe this will not result in any change in performance. For large projects such as ours, this can result in a very significant reduction in startup time. Given the nature of the change (simple and arguably low-risk) I think it would be a reasonable change to make.

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