Opened 3 years ago

Closed 16 months ago

Last modified 15 months ago

#33507 closed New feature (fixed)

Use native UUID data type on MariaDB 10.7+

Reported by: Mariusz Felisiak Owned by: raydeal
Component: Database layer (models, ORM) Version: 4.0
Severity: Normal Keywords: mariadb
Cc: Adam Johnson Triage Stage: Ready for checkin
Has patch: yes Needs documentation: no
Needs tests: no Patch needs improvement: no
Easy pickings: no UI/UX: no

Description (last modified by Carlton Gibson)

MariaDB 10.7 introduces UUID data type, see docs and blog post. We should correct the has_native_uuid_field feature flag and use uuid instead of char(32).

Change History (21)

comment:1 by Mariusz Felisiak, 3 years ago

Description: modified (diff)

comment:2 by Carlton Gibson, 3 years ago

Description: modified (diff)
Triage Stage: UnreviewedAccepted

comment:3 by Simon Charette, 3 years ago

Small note that we should make sure that changing this flag won't break installs with UUIDField backend by char(32) columns as it might be impractical for large installs to rebuild their whole table primary keys otherwise.

If we don't document a clear upgrade path I foresee a few reports when users attempt to add a ForeignKey referencing a model with a UUIDField primary key that is backed by a char(32) and hit a MariaDB error telling them that a foreign constraint cannot be created from a uuid to a char(32) column.

Last edited 3 years ago by Simon Charette (previous) (diff)

in reply to:  3 comment:4 by Mariusz Felisiak, 3 years ago

Replying to Simon Charette:

Small note that we should make sure that changing this flag won't break installs with UUIDField backend by char(32) columns as it might be impractical for large installs to rebuild their whole table primary keys otherwise.

If we don't document a clear upgrade path I foresee a few reports when users attempt to add a ForeignKey referencing a model with a UUIDField primary key that is backed by a char(32) and hit a MariaDB error telling them that a foreign constraint cannot be created from a uuid to a char(32) column.

According to the blog post, it should be possible to change a data type without manual data conversion:

With these basic conversion rules, you can migrate from your existing CHAR/VARCHAR/TEXT hexadecimal text or BINARY/VARBINARY/BLOB encoded to UUID using:

CREATE TABLE t1 (id BINARY(16));
ALTER TABLE t1 MODIFY COLUMN id UUID;

comment:5 by Adam Johnson, 3 years ago

That ALTER TABLE still requires a table rebuild, which is impractical or impossible for large installations’ PK's. But maybe the "upgrade path" there would be "create a field subclass always backed by char(32)".

comment:6 by Simon Charette, 3 years ago

With these basic conversion rules, you can migrate from your existing CHAR/VARCHAR/TEXT hexadecimal text or BINARY/VARBINARY/BLOB encoded to UUID using:

Unfortunately, this statement doesn't account for the fact that UUIDs are often used as primary keys and thus referenced by other tables where this approach simply won't work as you get in a chicken-egg problem with foreign references. To perform this properly a manual dropping of references, followed by type alterations of all tables involved, and final step to recreate constraints is required which possibly will require table rebuilds as Adam pointed out.

But maybe the "upgrade path" there would be "create a field subclass always backed by char(32)".

That seems like the most suitable upgrade path. It will likely require documenting that all the generated migration operations should be wrapped in SeparateDatabaseAndState unless we adapt the schema editor to avoid ALTER when the generated SQL column of from_field and to_field remains the same.

comment:7 by Adam Johnson, 3 years ago

unless we adapt the schema editor to avoid ALTER when the generated SQL column of from_field and to_field remains the same.

This sounds like generally a good idea any way!

comment:8 by Mariusz Felisiak, 3 years ago

Agreed, this can be tricky. I'd really like to come up with a doable pattern that could be used in the future, because other emulated fields may be implemented in the databases.

comment:9 by raydeal, 3 years ago

Owner: changed from nobody to raydeal
Status: newassigned

comment:10 by raydeal, 3 years ago

I changed type to UUID but it has broken prefetch_related tests. I have tried in myslq/operations.py add UUIDField to cast_data_types and override unification_cast_sql but it didn't help.
The issue is because value of related field is still visible as str type not as UUID type. I suspect that there is lack of cast type to uuid in query, but I can't find place where to fix it.
Work in progress :)

Last edited 2 years ago by raydeal (previous) (diff)

comment:11 by raydeal, 2 years ago

Has patch: set

comment:12 by Mariusz Felisiak, 2 years ago

Patch needs improvement: set

comment:13 by raydeal, 2 years ago

Patch needs improvement: unset

in reply to:  7 comment:14 by Mariusz Felisiak, 2 years ago

Replying to Adam Johnson:

unless we adapt the schema editor to avoid ALTER when the generated SQL column of from_field and to_field remains the same.

This sounds like generally a good idea any way!

Looks like it already works. For example, I've changed models.CharField(max_length=50, unique=True) to models.SlugField(unique=True) on PostgreSQL and Django didn't alter the db type:

--
-- Alter field field_2 on mytestmodel
--
-- (no-op)

comment:15 by Mariusz Felisiak, 21 months ago

Needs documentation: set
Patch needs improvement: set

comment:16 by raydeal, 18 months ago

Needs documentation: unset
Patch needs improvement: unset

comment:17 by Mariusz Felisiak, 17 months ago

Patch needs improvement: set

comment:18 by raydeal, 17 months ago

Patch needs improvement: unset

comment:19 by Mariusz Felisiak, 16 months ago

Triage Stage: AcceptedReady for checkin

comment:20 by Mariusz Felisiak <felisiak.mariusz@…>, 16 months ago

Resolution: fixed
Status: assignedclosed

In 7cd187a:

Fixed #33507 -- Used UUID data type on MariaDB 10.7+.

Co-Authored-By: Mariusz Felisiak <felisiak.mariusz@…>

comment:21 by GitHub <noreply@…>, 15 months ago

In 9c37103:

Refs #33507 -- Doc'd using UUID data type on MariaDB 10.7+ in UUIDField docs.

Follow up to 7cd187a5ba58d7769039f487faeb9a5a2ff05540.

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