Opened 3 years ago

Closed 3 years ago

Last modified 3 years ago

#33153 closed Bug (duplicate)

"database table is locked" error on SQLite when testing with mirror database

Reported by: Adam Johnson Owned by: nobody
Component: Testing framework Version: dev
Severity: Normal Keywords:
Cc: Triage Stage: Unreviewed
Has patch: no Needs documentation: no
Needs tests: no Patch needs improvement: no
Easy pickings: no UI/UX: no

Description (last modified by Adam Johnson)

Requirements:

  • project uses SQLite for database
  • has a "replica" db alias set up as test mirror of default
  • TestCase has databases = ["default", "replica"]
  • Model is either from or two in a FK relationship
  • TestCase tries to create an instance of that model

Result: The SQLite foreign key check, PRAGMA foreign_key_check, fails with an OperationalError like:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/.../site-packages/django/test/testcases.py", line 278, in _setup_and_call
    self._post_teardown()
  File "/.../site-packages/django/test/testcases.py", line 1023, in _post_teardown
    self._fixture_teardown()
  File "/.../site-packages/django/test/testcases.py", line 1266, in _fixture_teardown
    connections[db_name].check_constraints()
  File "/.../site-packages/django/db/backends/sqlite3/base.py", line 322, in check_constraints
    violations = cursor.execute('PRAGMA foreign_key_check').fetchall()
  File "/.../site-packages/django/db/backends/utils.py", line 66, in execute
    return self._execute_with_wrappers(sql, params, many=False, executor=self._execute)
  File "/.../site-packages/django/db/backends/utils.py", line 75, in _execute_with_wrappers
    return executor(sql, params, many, context)
  File "/.../site-packages/django/db/backends/utils.py", line 84, in _execute
    return self.cursor.execute(sql, params)
  File "/.../site-packages/django/db/utils.py", line 90, in __exit__
    raise dj_exc_value.with_traceback(traceback) from exc_value
  File "/.../site-packages/django/db/backends/utils.py", line 82, in _execute
    return self.cursor.execute(sql)
  File "/.../site-packages/django/db/backends/sqlite3/base.py", line 414, in execute
    return Database.Cursor.execute(self, query)
django.db.utils.OperationalError: database table is locked: core_author

Reproduction project: https://github.com/adamchainz/django-ticket-33153 . Simply run ./manage.py test to see the above exception.

Removing the FK from the model, the "replica" entry in AuthorTests.databases, or the mirror declaration in settings.py:DATABASES causes the test to pass.

Change History (4)

comment:1 by Adam Johnson, 3 years ago

Description: modified (diff)

comment:2 by Adam Johnson, 3 years ago

Severity: Release blockerNormal
Version: 4.0dev

Okay so this actually reproduces back to Django 2.2 with the example repo. That makes sense since it was when end-of-test checking of deferrable database constraints was added for SQLite.

It looked like a Django 4.0 specific issue to me because it only started occurring for me when adding Django 4.0 support to django-perf-rec (PR). I will try work out why it hasn't failed on 2.2 onwards....

Edit: the reason was obvious - I added the mirror DB to the failing test's TestCase.databases on the 4.0 branch.

Last edited 3 years ago by Adam Johnson (previous) (diff)

comment:3 by Mariusz Felisiak, 3 years ago

Resolution: duplicate
Status: newclosed

I think it's a duplicate of #23718. TEST['MIRROR'] requires TransactionTestCase to work with multiple databases.

comment:4 by Adam Johnson, 3 years ago

Quite possibly! The project is fixed by using TransactionTestCase.

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