Opened 15 years ago

Closed 11 years ago

#12728 closed Bug (fixed)

loadata/flush issues given GenericRelation, model inheritance and postgres

Reported by: pragmar Owned by: nobody
Component: contrib.contenttypes Version: dev
Severity: Normal Keywords: psycopg2.ProgrammingError, GenericRelation
Cc: magma.chambers@…, joel@…, lorin@…, timograham@… Triage Stage: Accepted
Has patch: yes Needs documentation: no
Needs tests: no Patch needs improvement: yes
Easy pickings: no UI/UX: no

Description

This issue was encountered while porting from mysql to postgres and resembles #11107, but under a entirely different set of circumstances. There appears to be something going wrong in the database operations with the combination of model inheritance and generic relations. I've boiled it down to the following example using postgres 8.4.2 and psycopg2.

models.py

from django.db import models
from django.contrib.contenttypes.models import ContentType
from django.contrib.contenttypes import generic

class ExampleBase(models.Model):        
    title = models.CharField('title', max_length=200, blank=True, null=True)    
    created = models.DateTimeField('created', auto_now_add=True)
    modified = models.DateTimeField('modified', auto_now=True)        
    def __unicode__(self):
        return u'%s' % self.title    

class Event(ExampleBase):    
    start = models.DateTimeField('start time')
    end = models.DateTimeField('end')    
    content_type = models.ForeignKey(ContentType)
    object_id = models.PositiveIntegerField()    
    content_object = generic.GenericForeignKey("content_type", "object_id")
    
class Location(ExampleBase):
    address = models.CharField('address', max_length=200)
    city = models.CharField('city', max_length=50)
    state = models.CharField('state', max_length=50)    
    events = generic.GenericRelation(Event)

Given those models the error can be created by (1) running manage.py syncdb and (2) then running manage.py flush:

W:\development\web\example.com\example>manage.py flush
    Type 'yes' to continue, or 'no' to cancel: yes
Error: Database example couldn't be flushed. Possible reasons:
  * The database isn't running or isn't configured correctly.
  * At least one of the expected database tables doesn't exist.
  * The SQL was invalid.
Hint: Look at the output of 'django-admin.py sqlflush'. That's the SQL this command wasn't able to run.
The full error: relation "exampleapp_event_id_seq" does not exist
LINE 1: SELECT setval('"exampleapp_event_id_seq"', 1, false);

An identical error can be produced by via loaddata, here is a simple fixture for the above models, no generic relation objects need be created to trigger the error so long as the relationship is defined in the models:

[
  {
    "pk": 1, 
    "model": "exampleapp.examplebase", 
    "fields": {
      "created": "2010-01-29 08:27:10", 
      "modified": "2010-01-29 08:27:10", 
      "title": "test"
    }
  }, 
  {
    "pk": 1, 
    "model": "exampleapp.location", 
    "fields": {
      "city": "Boston", 
      "state": "MA", 
      "address": "1 Main St."
    }
  }
]
W:\development\web\example.com\example>manage.py loaddata test_fixture.json
Installing json fixture 'test_fixture' from absolute path.
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "W:\development\web\example.com\example\manage.py", line 21, in <module>
    execute_manager(settings)
  File "C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\__init__.py", line 438, in execute_manager
    utility.execute()
  File "C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\__init__.py", line 379, in execute
    self.fetch_command(subcommand).run_from_argv(self.argv)
  File "C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\base.py", line 195, in run_from_argv
    self.execute(*args, **options.__dict__)
  File "C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\base.py", line 222, in execute
    output = self.handle(*args, **options)
  File "C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\commands\loaddata.py", line 212, in handle
    cursor.execute(line)
psycopg2.ProgrammingError: column "id" does not exist
LINE 1: ... setval('"exampleapp_event_id_seq"', coalesce(max("id"), 1),...

I threw a print statement on the output of db.backends.postgresql.operations to see the full line (below):

['SELECT setval(\'"exampleapp_examplebase_id_seq"\', coalesce(max("id"), 1), max("id") IS NOT null) FROM "exampleapp_examplebase";',
 'SELECT setval(\'"exampleapp_event_id_seq"\', coalesce(max("id"), 1), max("id") IS NOT null) FROM "exampleapp_event";']

Let me know if there's more information I can provide. The same model hierarchy was working under mysql, and if I change the genericrelation to inherit from models.Model it works - so the issue requires a specific set of circumstances.

Thanks.

Attachments (2)

test_fixture.json (373 bytes ) - added by pragmar 15 years ago.
unenlightened_workaround.diff (810 bytes ) - added by pragmar 15 years ago.
workaround to achieve successful loaddata given GenericRelation and abstract class.

Download all attachments as: .zip

Change History (23)

by pragmar, 15 years ago

Attachment: test_fixture.json added

comment:1 by pragmar, 15 years ago

So I don't want to pretend I have a solution, obviously sniffing for a class name feels very wrong - but I throw this out there as a possible assist to someone more familiar than myself with the database backend - just trying to give due diligence to the ticket and point to where I think it's failing. I'm able to work around the issue with a few tweaks. Given current trunk (r12344):

django/db/backends/postgresql/operations.py (line 125)
if not f.rel.through:

  • becomes -

if not f.rel.through and not f.__class__.__name__ == 'GenericRelation':

additionally to fix flush, if I manually add the postgres sequence, it seems to work - perhaps the above modification omitted its creation?

by pragmar, 15 years ago

workaround to achieve successful loaddata given GenericRelation and abstract class.

comment:2 by anonymous, 15 years ago

Summary: loadata/flush issues using GenericRelation, abstract base class and postgres databaseloadata/flush issues given GenericRelation, model inheritance and postgres

comment:3 by Russell Keith-Magee, 15 years ago

milestone: 1.2
Triage Stage: UnreviewedAccepted

comment:4 by Russell Keith-Magee, 15 years ago

milestone: 1.21.3

Not critical for 1.2

comment:5 by Matt McClanahan, 14 years ago

milestone: 1.3
Severity: Normal
Type: Bug

comment:6 by anonymous, 14 years ago

Component: Database layer (models, ORM)contrib.contenttypes

comment:7 by Aymeric Augustin, 13 years ago

UI/UX: unset

Change UI/UX from NULL to False.

comment:8 by Aymeric Augustin, 13 years ago

Easy pickings: unset

Change Easy pickings from NULL to False.

comment:9 by Chris Chambers, 13 years ago

Cc: magma.chambers@… added

comment:10 by Joel Cross, 13 years ago

Cc: joel@… added

comment:11 by Lorin Hochstein, 12 years ago

Note: This bug causes an issue in Mezzanine, a Django-based CMS.

comment:12 by Lorin Hochstein, 12 years ago

It looks like the code in question assumes that the table has a column called "id", the query is hard-coded with 'id' in it:

                if not f.rel.through:
                    output.append("%s setval(pg_get_serial_sequence('%s','%s'), coalesce(max(%s), 1), max(%s) %s null) %s %s;" % \
                        (style.SQL_KEYWORD('SELECT'),
                        style.SQL_TABLE(qn(f.m2m_db_table())),
                        style.SQL_FIELD('id'),
                        style.SQL_FIELD(qn('id')),
                        style.SQL_FIELD(qn('id')),
                        style.SQL_KEYWORD('IS NOT'),
                        style.SQL_KEYWORD('FROM'),
                        style.SQL_TABLE(qn(f.m2m_db_table()))))

However, if the model uses multi-table inheritance, the table won't have an 'id' field.

comment:13 by Lorin Hochstein, 12 years ago

Submitted a pull request here: https://github.com/django/django/pull/238

comment:14 by Simon Charette, 12 years ago

Has patch: set
Needs tests: set

Can you add a failing testcase in fixtures_regress.tests?

I'm also asking myself if this could be related to #7565 somehow. See fixtures_regress.tests.TestFixtures.test_pg_sequence_resetting_checks

comment:15 by Lorin Hochstein, 12 years ago

Cc: lorin@… added
Needs tests: unset

I added a failing test case by modifying one of the existing test models so that the backends.SequenceResetTest will now fail unless the patch is applied.

comment:16 by Lorin Hochstein, 12 years ago

My original pull request was against the wrong branch in the django repository. This new pull request is against the master branch: https://github.com/django/django/pull/408

comment:17 by Tim Graham, 12 years ago

Triage Stage: AcceptedReady for checkin

Patch applies cleanly and tests with postgresql_psycopg2 backend pass.

comment:18 by Tim Graham, 12 years ago

Cc: timograham@… added
Patch needs improvement: set
Triage Stage: Ready for checkinAccepted

I could be mistaken, but it looks like the regression test doesn't seem to fail without the patch applied anymore (the patch also needs to be updated for the move of tests/regressiontests/backends/models.py to tests/backends/models.py).

comment:19 by Tim Graham, 12 years ago

Confirmed the new test no longer fails as of 97774429aeb54df4c09895c07cd1b09e70201f7d (#19385). I didn't investigate this further to see if the underlying issue is fixed or if this is still an issue and just needs a new test.

comment:21 by Tim Graham, 11 years ago

Resolution: fixed
Status: newclosed

Ok, I will mark it as fixed.

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