| 289 | |
| 290 | Example View |
| 291 | ~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
| 292 | |
| 293 | Putting this all together, here is a simple view method for the example of our contact form: |
| 294 | |
| 295 | from django.shortcuts import render_to_response |
| 296 | from django import newforms as forms |
| 297 | |
| 298 | class ContactForm(forms.Form): |
| 299 | subject = forms.CharField(max_length=100) |
| 300 | message = forms.CharField() |
| 301 | sender = forms.EmailField() |
| 302 | cc_myself = forms.BooleanField() |
| 303 | |
| 304 | def contact(request): |
| 305 | if request.POST: |
| 306 | f = ContactForm(request.POST) |
| 307 | if f.is_valid: |
| 308 | # ... do something with f.clean_data |
| 309 | else: |
| 310 | f = ContactForm() |
| 311 | return render_to_response('contact.html', {'form': f}) |
| 312 | |
| 618 | In the templates |
| 619 | ---------------- |
| 620 | |
| 621 | With the above example, lets put this into a view and show how you can use these |
| 622 | parts from the template designer's point of view. Assuming you start with a view like: |
| 623 | |
| 624 | def contact(request): |
| 625 | form = ContactForm() |
| 626 | if request.method == 'POST': |
| 627 | new_data = request.POST.copy() |
| 628 | form = ContactForm(new_data) |
| 629 | if form.is_valid(): |
| 630 | # do form processing here... |
| 631 | return render_to_response('contact.html', {'form': form}) |
| 632 | |
| 633 | Then you can have a simple template that uses the shortcuts for form.as_ul, form.as_p, or form.as_table. An example ``contact.html`` template:: |
| 634 | |
| 635 | <form method="POST"> |
| 636 | {{ form }} |
| 637 | </form> |
| 638 | |
| 639 | or |
| 640 | |
| 641 | <form method="POST"> |
| 642 | {{ form.as_table }} |
| 643 | </form> |
| 644 | |
| 645 | If you wanted to work with the individual inputs of the form, you can either call out the fields directly, or iterate over them: |
| 646 | |
| 647 | <form method="POST"> |
| 648 | <dl> |
| 649 | {% for field in form %} |
| 650 | <dt>{{ field.label }}</dt> |
| 651 | <dd>{{ field }}</dd> |
| 652 | <dd>{{ field.help_text }}</dd> |
| 653 | {% if field.errors %}<dd class="myerrors">{{ field.errors }}</dd>{% endif %} |
| 654 | {% endfor %} |
| 655 | </dl> |
| 656 | </form> |
| 657 | |
| 658 | Alternately: |
| 659 | |
| 660 | <form method="POST"> |
| 661 | <ul class="myformclass"> |
| 662 | <li>{{ form.sender.label }} {{ form.sender.label }}</li> |
| 663 | <li class="helptext" >{{ form.sender.help_text }}</li> |
| 664 | {% if form.sender.errors %}<ul class="errorlist">{{ form.sender.errors }}</dd>{% endif %} |
| 665 | |
| 666 | <li>{{ form.subject.label }} {{ form.subject.label }}</li> |
| 667 | <li class="helptext" >{{ form.subject.help_text }}</li> |
| 668 | {% if form.subject.errors %}<ul class="errorlist">{{ form.subject.errors }}</dd>{% endif %} |
| 669 | |
| 670 | ... |
| 671 | </ul> |
| 672 | </form> |
| 673 | |
| 674 | |