1 | | 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| 1 | 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252Bhttp%25253A%25252F%25252Fgeocities.com%25252Fshoeshere%25252Fsteve%25252Dmadden%25252Dshoes%25252Fsteve%25252Dmadden%25252Dwoman%25252Dshoes.html%252B%25253Esteve%252Bmadden%252Bwoman%252Bshoes%25253C%25252Fa%25253E%25250D%25250A%25253Ca%252Bhref%25253D%252Bhttp%25253A%25252F%25252Fgeocities.com%25252Fshoeshere%25252Fsteve%25252Dmadden%25252Dshoes%25252Findex.html%252B%25253Esteve%252Bmadden%252Bshoes%25253C%25252Fa%25253E%25250D%25250A%25255BURL%25253D%252Bhttp%25253A%25252F%25252Fgeocities.com%25252Fshoeshere%25252Fsteve%25252Dmadden%25252Dshoes%25252Fsteve%25252Dmadden%25252Dleopard%25252Dshoes.html%252B%25255Dsteve%252Bmadden%252Bleopard%252Bshoes%25255B%25252FURL%25255D%25250D%25250A= XML-RPC = |
| 2 | |
| 3 | |
| 4 | NOTE: All credit for this code goes to Crast in irc.freenode.net:#django... |
| 5 | |
| 6 | This uses SimpleXMLRPCDispatcher which is part of the standard Python lib in 2.4 (And possibly earlier versions). |
| 7 | |
| 8 | |
| 9 | In discussing ways of handling XML-RPC for Django, I realised I really needed a way to do it without patching Django's code. Crast in #django came up with a great solution, which I have modified and tweaked a bit. |
| 10 | |
| 11 | I've included it here. Feel free to fiddle with it and make it your own ... All this code is '''post-mr''' |
| 12 | |
| 13 | Any crappy & garbage code is completely mine; I'm still learning Python so bear with me. The hacks I added for self-documentation output are just that; any improvements to them would probably be a good thing. |
| 14 | |
| 15 | First, setup your urls.py to map an XML-RPC service: |
| 16 | |
| 17 | |
| 18 | {{{ |
| 19 | #!python |
| 20 | urlpatterns = patterns('', |
| 21 | # XML-RPC |
| 22 | (r'^xml_rpc_srv/', 'yourproject.yourapp.xmlrpc.rpc_handler'), |
| 23 | ) |
| 24 | }}} |
| 25 | |
| 26 | |
| 27 | Then, in the appropriate place, create a file called xmlrpc.py |
| 28 | |
| 29 | |
| 30 | {{{ |
| 31 | #!python |
| 32 | # Patchless XMLRPC Service for Django |
| 33 | # Kind of hacky, and stolen from Crast on irc.freenode.net:#django |
| 34 | # Self documents as well, so if you call it from outside of an XML-RPC Client |
| 35 | # it tells you about itself and its methods |
| 36 | # |
| 37 | # Brendan W. McAdams <brendan.mcadams@thewintergrp.com> |
| 38 | |
| 39 | # SimpleXMLRPCDispatcher lets us register xml-rpc calls w/o |
| 40 | # running a full XMLRPC Server. It's up to us to dispatch data |
| 41 | |
| 42 | from SimpleXMLRPCServer import SimpleXMLRPCDispatcher |
| 43 | from django.http import HttpResponse |
| 44 | |
| 45 | # Create a Dispatcher; this handles the calls and translates info to function maps |
| 46 | #dispatcher = SimpleXMLRPCDispatcher() # Python 2.4 |
| 47 | dispatcher = SimpleXMLRPCDispatcher(allow_none=False, encoding=None) # Python 2.5 |
| 48 | |
| 49 | |
| 50 | |
| 51 | def rpc_handler(request): |
| 52 | """ |
| 53 | the actual handler: |
| 54 | if you setup your urls.py properly, all calls to the xml-rpc service |
| 55 | should be routed through here. |
| 56 | If post data is defined, it assumes it's XML-RPC and tries to process as such |
| 57 | Empty post assumes you're viewing from a browser and tells you about the service. |
| 58 | """ |
| 59 | |
| 60 | response = HttpResponse() |
| 61 | if len(request.POST): |
| 62 | response.write(dispatcher._marshaled_dispatch(request.raw_post_data)) |
| 63 | else: |
| 64 | response.write("<b>This is an XML-RPC Service.</b><br>") |
| 65 | response.write("You need to invoke it using an XML-RPC Client!<br>") |
| 66 | response.write("The following methods are available:<ul>") |
| 67 | methods = dispatcher.system_listMethods() |
| 68 | |
| 69 | for method in methods: |
| 70 | # right now, my version of SimpleXMLRPCDispatcher always |
| 71 | # returns "signatures not supported"... :( |
| 72 | # but, in an ideal world it will tell users what args are expected |
| 73 | sig = dispatcher.system_methodSignature(method) |
| 74 | |
| 75 | # this just reads your docblock, so fill it in! |
| 76 | help = dispatcher.system_methodHelp(method) |
| 77 | |
| 78 | response.write("<li><b>%s</b>: [%s] %s" % (method, sig, help)) |
| 79 | |
| 80 | response.write("</ul>") |
| 81 | response.write('<a href="http://www.djangoproject.com/"> <img src="http://media.djangoproject.com/img/badges/djangomade124x25_grey.gif" border="0" alt="Made with Django." title="Made with Django."></a>') |
| 82 | |
| 83 | response['Content-length'] = str(len(response.content)) |
| 84 | return response |
| 85 | |
| 86 | def multiply(a, b): |
| 87 | """ |
| 88 | Multiplication is fun! |
| 89 | Takes two arguments, which are multiplied together. |
| 90 | Returns the result of the multiplication! |
| 91 | """ |
| 92 | return a*b |
| 93 | |
| 94 | # you have to manually register all functions that are xml-rpc-able with the dispatcher |
| 95 | # the dispatcher then maps the args down. |
| 96 | # The first argument is the actual method, the second is what to call it from the XML-RPC side... |
| 97 | dispatcher.register_function(multiply, 'multiply') |
| 98 | }}} |
| 99 | |
| 100 | That's it! |
| 101 | |
| 102 | You can pretty much write a standard python function in there, just be sure to register it with the dispatcher when you're done. |
| 103 | |
| 104 | Here's a quick and dirty client example for testing: |
| 105 | |
| 106 | {{{ |
| 107 | #!python |
| 108 | import sys |
| 109 | import xmlrpclib |
| 110 | rpc_srv = xmlrpclib.ServerProxy("http://localhost:8000/xml_rpc_srv/") |
| 111 | result = rpc_srv.multiply( int(sys.argv[1]), int(sys.argv[2])) |
| 112 | print "%d * %d = %d" % (sys.argv[1], sys.argv[2], result) |
| 113 | }}} |
| 114 | |
| 115 | Based on experience, I do recommend that you use Dictionaries for your args rather than long args, but I think that's personal preference (It allows named arguments, eliminates 'out of order' argument issues and it makes the code more self-documenting). |
| 116 | |
| 117 | Have fun! |
| 118 | |
| 119 | - [mailto:bwmcadams@NOSPAM.gmail.com Brendan W. McAdams <bwmcadams@NOSPAM.gmail.com>] |
| 120 | |
| 121 | ---- |
| 122 | |
| 123 | I wrote up [http://www.personal-api.com/train/2007/feb/01/pingbacks-xml-rpc-and-django/ a modified version of the XML-RPC view] that uses a template for documentation. -- [mailto:hackerblinks+django@gmail.com Adam Blinkinsop <hackerblinks+django@gmail.com>] |
| 124 | |
| 125 | ---- |
| 126 | |
| 127 | I've taken the basics of the SimpleXMLRPCDispatcher above and have turned it into a distributable Django app, [http://code.google.com/p/django-xmlrpc django_xmlrpc]. -- [mailto:graham.binns+django-xmlrpc@gmail.com Graham Binns] |