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What Are Signals?
Signals allow you to make Django call custom methods after common actions using a dispatcher. Beyond that, I really don't know much else. Please help expand this documentation, if you can.
The author of Zyons talks about signals a bit here.
Example
The following is taken from Zyons, the only place I've seen signals used so far. Unless I'm completely incorrect, the following code has the dispatcher call "increment_tag_summary" before a TagUserObject object is saved, and "decrement_tag_summary" after a TagUserObject object is deleted.
models.py
from django.db.models import signals
from django.dispatch import dispatcher
[...]
def increment_tag_summary(sender, instance, signal, *args, **kwargs):
[...]
def decrement_tag_summary(sender, instance, signal, *args, **kwargs):
[...]
dispatcher.connect( increment_tag_summary , signal=signals.pre_save, sender=TagUserObject )
dispatcher.connect( decrement_tag_summary , signal=signals.post_delete, sender=TagUserObject )