Opened 5 months ago

Last modified 10 days ago

#36441 assigned Cleanup/optimization

Add lazy loading support for GDAL library in `django.contrib.gis.gdal` — at Initial Version

Reported by: Josh Thomas Owned by:
Component: GIS Version: dev
Severity: Normal Keywords: gdal
Cc: Claude Paroz Triage Stage: Accepted
Has patch: yes Needs documentation: no
Needs tests: no Patch needs improvement: yes
Easy pickings: no UI/UX: no

Description

I'd like to propose enabling lazy loading of the GDAL library in django.contrib.gis.gdal, matching the existing behavior of django.contrib.gis.geos with the GEOS library.

Currently, calling django.setup() on projects using GeoDjango fails if GDAL is not installed, even when GDAL functionality is not being used. This creates an inconsistency in the GeoDjango framework where the GEOS library supports lazy loading (implemented ~10 years ago) but GDAL does not. The proposed change would implement lazy loading for the GDAL module similar to the existing GEOS implementation, ensuring the GDAL library is only loaded when actually accessed or used.

I have a working proof-of-concept in a branch on my fork of the Django repo ready for review (diff).

The implementation follows the same approach as the original GEOS lazy loading commit, wrapping the library loading in SimpleLazyObject and converting function prototypes to use lazy loading. The public API remains unchanged (everything imported in django/contrib/gis/gdal/__init__.py continues to work as before), though the imports related to the GDAL version from django.contrib.gis.gdal.libgdal now use lazy evaluation. The existing test suite passes without modification, and I've added new tests specifically for the lazy loading behavior. Documentation updates have not been included yet as I wasn't sure if that was needed for a change like this.

I have created both a forum post and an issue on django/new-features. Both have only been open for a few days, so not a ton of time for people to see them. However, the initial reception has been positive, with the forum post receiving several likes and the new-features issue getting only thumbs-up reactions.

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