= An AJAX Select Widget for Django =

This widget was written to replace the standard {{{<select>}}} form element Django uses for releated objects in forms. The widget is an extended version of the [http://dojotoolkit.org Dojo] Select widget. I use this mostly in places where the number of objects in the related objects table exceeds 20 or more. The widget is extracted from a project where some tables have more than 30,000 objects and using a {{{<select>}}} dropdown simply did not scale.
	
This widget supports live lookup of related fields based on a single field in that model and autocompletion.

Credit goes to Eric Moritz's original implementation for inspiring this one.

== Screenshots ==

The selection available after clicking the down arrow:

[[Image(shot1.png)]]

Selections filtered after typing the letter b:

[[Image(shot2.png)]]

== Requirements ==

* [http://dojotoolkit.org Dojo 0.3.1] - used for AJAX and widget implementation. 

* The widget tarball attached to this page.


== Installation ==

* Install Dojo in media/js.

* Untar nongselect-1.0.tar.gz and copy the {{{nong}}} directory into the same parent directory as dojo and copy the contents of {{{views.py}}} into one of your own {{{views.py}}} files.

My project layout is as follows:

{{{
myproject/
    myapp/
        models.py
        views.py
        urls.py
        templatetags/
            formtags.py
        templates/
            myapp/
                mymodel_form.html
            widget/
                fieldrow.html
                selectrow.html
    media/
        js/
            dojo/
            nong/
}}}


== Example Use ==

In this example we will create a form that uses the Select widget to for the Article's reporter field in below.
 
=== Model ===
Using the example model from [http://www.djangoproject.com/documentation/models/many_to_one/ Model Examples]:

{{{
#!python
from django.db import models

class Reporter(models.Model):
    first_name = models.CharField(maxlength=30)
    last_name = models.CharField(maxlength=30)
    email = models.EmailField()

    def __str__(self):
        return "%s %s" % (self.first_name, self.last_name)

class Article(models.Model):
    headline = models.CharField(maxlength=100)
    pub_date = models.DateField()
    reporter = models.ForeignKey(Reporter)

    def __str__(self):
        return self.headline
}}}

=== URLconf ===

Add a url to the applications {{{urls.py}}} for the reporter_lookup view like so:

{{{
#!python
from myproject.myapp.models import Reporter

reporter_lookup = {
	'queryset': Reporter.objects.all(),
	'field': 'first_name', # this is the field which is searched
	#'limit': 10, # default is to limit query to 10 results. Increase this if you like.
	#'login_required': False, # default is to allow anonymous queries. Set to True if you want authenticated access.
}

urlpatterns = patterns('',
	(r'^reporter_lookup/$', 'myproject.myapp.views.json_lookup', reporter_lookup),
)
}}}

Now test your new reporter_lookup view my going to {{{http://localhost:8000/myapp/reporter_lookup/?q=}}}, which should return something like:
{{{
[["Reporter 1", 1], ["Reporter 2", 2], ...]
}}}

=== Template ===

Normally you would have just put {{{{{ form.reporter }}}}} somewhere in your {{{article_form.html}}} template to get a drop down menu with a list of the Reporters. To use the new widget in your form you'll need to add the following javascript and templatetags to your template:

{{{
...
{% load formtags %}
{% block extrahead %}
{% comment %}
load dojo and the select widget
{% endcomment %}
<script type="text/javascript" src="/media/js/dojo/dojo.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
    dojo.require("dojo.widget.*");
    dojo.setModulePrefix("nong.widget","../nong/widget");
    dojo.widget.manager.registerWidgetPackage("nong.widget");
    dojo.require("nong.widget.NongSelect");
</script>
{% endblock %}
...
{% comment %}
Two templatetags are included for your convenience. The first, {% fieldrow ... %} splits out a form element similar in style to the
Django Admin with the field's help_text displayed.
The second, {% selectrow ... %}, splits out all the markup and javascript necessary for the AJAX select widget.

Replace the usual {{ form.reporter }} element in the template with this:
{% endcomment %}
{% fieldrow form.headline %}
{% fieldrow form.pub_date %}
{% selectrow form.reporter "/myapp/reporter_lookup/?q=%{searchString}" "first_name" %}
...
}}}

That's it! You should be able to submit this form just like you normally would.


Matthew Flanagan (mattimustang A T gmail.com)