id	summary	reporter	owner	description	type	status	component	version	severity	resolution	keywords	cc	stage	has_patch	needs_docs	needs_tests	needs_better_patch	easy	ui_ux
25464	Allow skipping IN clause on prefetch queries	Erik Cederstrand	nobody	"When using prefetch_related() on a large queryset, the prefetch query SQL can be inefficient. Consider this:
{{{
    Category.objects.filter(type=5).prefetch_related('items')
}}}
If 100.000 categories have type=5, then an IN clause with 100.000 Category IDs is generated to get the Item objects. Even with a custom queryset using a Prefetch() object, the IN clause is generated, even though it is A) redundant, B) sends a potentially multi-megabyte SQL statement over the wire for the database to process, C) may confuse the query planner to generate an inefficient execution plan, and D) doesn't scale:
{{{
    Category.objects.filter(type=5).prefetch_related(Prefetch('items', queryset=Item.objects.filter(category__item=5)))
}}}
Pull request https://github.com/django/django/pull/5356 adds the possibility to skip the IN clause in cases where we are sure that a better queryset will get (at least) the same items as the IN clause would:
{{{
    Category.objects.filter(type=5).prefetch_related(Prefetch('items', queryset=Item.objects.filter(category__item=5), filter_on_instances=False))
}}}
In my tests, this speeds up prefetch_related() by 20x-50x on large querysets."	New feature	new	Database layer (models, ORM)	dev	Normal				Accepted	1	1	1	0	0	0