id	summary	reporter	owner	description	type	status	component	version	severity	resolution	keywords	cc	stage	has_patch	needs_docs	needs_tests	needs_better_patch	easy	ui_ux
13406	Aggregate query generating sql error	Graeme Hawker <graeme@…>	nobody	"  0  vote down  star
	

I'm using Django 1.1.1 on a SQL Server 2005 db using the latest sqlserver_ado library.

models.py includes:


{{{
class Project(models.Model):
    name = models.CharField(max_length=50)

class Thing(models.Model):
    project = models.ForeignKey(Project)
    reference = models.CharField(max_length=50)

class ThingMonth(models.Model):
    thing = models.ForeignKey(Thing)
    timestamp = models.DateTimeField()
    ThingMonthValue = models.FloatField()

    class Meta:
        db_table = u'ThingMonthSummary'

}}}

In a view, I have retrieved a queryset called 'things' which contains 25 Things:


{{{
things = Thing.objects.select_related().filter(project=1).order_by('reference')
}}}


I then want to do an aggregate query to get the average ThingMonthValue for the first 20 of those Things for a certain period, and the same value for the last 5.

For the first 20 I do:


{{{
averageThingMonthValue = ThingMonth.objects.filter(thing__in=things[:20],timestamp__range=""2009-01-01 00:00"",""2010-03-00:00"")).aggregate(Avg('ThingMonthValue'))['ThingMonthValue__avg']
}}}


This works fine, and returns the desired value.

For the last 5 I do:


{{{
averageThingMonthValue = ThingMonth.objects.filter(thing__in=things[20:],timestamp__range=""2009-01-01 00:00"",""2010-03-00:00"")).aggregate(Avg('ThingMonthValue'))['ThingMonthValue__avg']
}}}


But for this I get an SQL error: 'Only one expression can be specified in the select list when the subquery is not introduced with EXISTS.'

The SQL query being used by django reads:


{{{
SELECT AVG([ThingMonthSummary].[ThingMonthValue]) AS [ThingMonthValue__avg] 
FROM [ThingMonthSummary] 
WHERE ([ThingMonthSummary].[thing_id] IN
     (SELECT _row_num, [id] FROM ( SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER ( ORDER BY [AAAA].[id] ASC) as _row_num,
     [AAAA].[id] FROM ( SELECT U0.[id] FROM [Thing] U0 WHERE U0.[project_id] = 1 ) AS [AAAA]) as QQQ
     where 20 < _row_num) AND [ThingMonthSummary].[timestamp] BETWEEN '01/01/09 00:00:00' and '03/01/10 00:00:00')
}}}




"		closed	Database layer (models, ORM)	1.1		invalid	sql, aggregate		Unreviewed	0	0	0	0	0	0