Changes between Version 44 and Version 45 of GeoDjango
- Timestamp:
- Mar 25, 2007, 3:16:15 PM (18 years ago)
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GeoDjango
v44 v45 1 = Contents = 1 2 The [http://code.djangoproject.com/browser/django/branches/gis gis] branch intends to add a contrib app allowing for Geographic-enabled fields and queries. 2 3 '''Table of Contents'''4 3 * [GeoDjango#Background Background] 5 4 * [GeoDjango#FAQ FAQ] … … 186 185 187 186 = Model API = 188 == Field Keywords ==189 * Field keywords are used during model creation, for example:190 {{{191 class Zip(models.Model):192 code = models.IntegerField()193 poly = models.PolygonField(srid=-1, index=True)194 }}}195 196 * {{{srid}}}197 * Sets the SRID of geometry to the value. Defaults to 4326 (WGS84)198 * {{{index}}}199 * If set to True, will create an index for the given geometry.200 * '''Disabled.''' Implemented, but there's a bug and won't allow syncdb to execute.201 202 187 == Fields == 203 188 … … 211 196 * {{{GeometryCollectionField}}} 212 197 213 == Creating a Geometry Object and Saving == 198 == Field Keywords == 199 * Field keywords are used during model creation, for example: 200 {{{ 201 from django.contrib.gis.db import models 202 203 class Zip(models.Model): 204 code = models.IntegerField() 205 poly = models.PolygonField(srid=-1, index=True) 206 }}} 207 208 * {{{srid}}} 209 * Sets the SRID of geometry to the value. Defaults to 4326 (WGS84) 210 * {{{index}}} 211 * If set to True, will create an index for the given geometry. 212 * '''Disabled.''' Implemented, but there's a bug and won't allow syncdb to execute. 213 214 == Creating and Saving Models with Geometry Fields == 214 215 Here is an example of how to create a geometry object (assuming the {{{Zip}}} model example above): 215 216 … … 222 223 Geometries are represented as '''strings''' in either of the formats WKT (Well Known Text) or HEXEWKB (PostGIS specific, essentially a WKB geometry in hexadecimal). For example: 223 224 * WKT Polygon: {{{'POLYGON(( 10 10, 10 20, 20 20, 20 15, 10 10))'}}} 225 * ''See'' Open GIS Consortium, Inc., ''[http://portal.opengeospatial.org/files/?artifact_id=829&ei=Z5oGRv6aCZ-IwQKh2LXwAw&usg=__4YgoHsbqjocl8Z01SwMAyN84aW0=&sig2=4DpSpm83ZDEIBKSivWcYGQ OpenGIS Simple Feature Specification For SQL]'', Document 99-049 (May 5, 1999), at Ch. 3.2.5 (SQL Textual Representation of Geometry, pg. 53). 224 226 * HEXEWKB Polygon: '{{{0103000000010000000 ... 00000000000002440'}}} 225 226 '''References:''' 227 * ''See'' Open GIS Consortium, Inc., ''[http://portal.opengeospatial.org/files/?artifact_id=829&ei=Z5oGRv6aCZ-IwQKh2LXwAw&usg=__4YgoHsbqjocl8Z01SwMAyN84aW0=&sig2=4DpSpm83ZDEIBKSivWcYGQ OpenGIS Simple Feature Specification For SQL]'', Document 99-049 (May 5, 1999), at Ch. 3.2.5 (SQL Textual Representation of Geometry, pg. 53). 228 * ''See also'' [http://postgis.refractions.net/docs/ch04.html#id2904792 "PostGIS EWKB, EWKT and Canonical Forms"], PostGIS documentation at Ch. 4.1.2. 227 * ''See'' [http://postgis.refractions.net/docs/ch04.html#id2904792 "PostGIS EWKB, EWKT and Canonical Forms"], PostGIS documentation at Ch. 4.1.2. 229 228 230 229 = Database API = 230 231 '''Note:''' The following database lookup types can only be used with {{{geo_filter()}}}. All geographic queries are done with {{{geo_filter()}}} and {{{geo_exclude()}}}, thus separating the normal database API lookups from geographic-specific field queries. However chains containing both {{{filter}}} and {{{geo_filter}}} may still be used. Thus, geographic queries take the following form (assuming the {{{Zip}}} model used in the [GeoDjango#ModelAPI Model API] section): 232 233 {{{ 234 >>> qs = Zip.objects.geo_filter(<Zip geo field A>__<geo lookup type>=<geo string B>) 235 >>> qs = Zip.objects.geo_exclude(...) 236 }}} 231 237 232 238 == PostGIS Operator Field Lookup Types == … … 272 278 273 279 == PostGIS GEOS Function Field Lookup Types == 274 * ''See generally'' [http://postgis.refractions.net/docs/ch06.html#id2615853 "Geometry Relationship Functions", PostGIS Documentation at Ch. 6.1.2]. This documentation will be updated completely with the content from the aforementioned PostGIS docs. 280 * ''See generally'' [http://postgis.refractions.net/docs/ch06.html#id2615853 "Geometry Relationship Functions", PostGIS Documentation at Ch. 6.1.2]. 281 * This documentation will be updated completely with the content from the aforementioned PostGIS docs. 275 282 * {{{distance}}} 276 283 * Return the cartesian distance between two geometries in projected units.