Index: django/django/forms/fields.py
===================================================================
--- django/django/forms/fields.py	(revision 9912)
+++ django/django/forms/fields.py	(working copy)
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
 from django.utils.encoding import smart_unicode, smart_str

 from util import ErrorList, ValidationError
-from widgets import TextInput, PasswordInput, HiddenInput, MultipleHiddenInput, FileInput, CheckboxInput, Select, NullBooleanSelect, SelectMultiple, DateTimeInput, TimeInput, SplitDateTimeWidget, SplitHiddenDateTimeWidget
+from widgets import TextInput, PasswordInput, HiddenInput, MultipleHiddenInput, FileInput, CheckboxInput, Select, NullSelect, NullBooleanSelect, SelectMultiple, DateTimeInput, TimeInput, SplitDateTimeWidget, SplitHiddenDateTimeWidget
 from django.core.files.uploadedfile import SimpleUploadedFile as UploadedFile

 __all__ = (
@@ -256,8 +256,8 @@
         digits = len(digittuple)
         if decimals > digits:
             # We have leading zeros up to or past the decimal point.  Count
-            # everything past the decimal point as a digit.  We do not count
-            # 0 before the decimal point as a digit since that would mean
+            # everything past the decimal point as a digit.  We do not count
+            # 0 before the decimal point as a digit since that would mean
             # we would not allow max_digits = decimal_places.
             digits = decimals
         whole_digits = digits - decimals
Index: django/django/forms/widgets.py
===================================================================
--- django/django/forms/widgets.py	(revision 9912)
+++ django/django/forms/widgets.py	(working copy)
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
     'Media', 'MediaDefiningClass', 'Widget', 'TextInput', 'PasswordInput',
     'HiddenInput', 'MultipleHiddenInput',
     'FileInput', 'DateTimeInput', 'TimeInput', 'Textarea', 'CheckboxInput',
-    'Select', 'NullBooleanSelect', 'SelectMultiple', 'RadioSelect',
+    'Select', 'NullSelect', 'NullBooleanSelect', 'SelectMultiple', 'RadioSelect',
     'CheckboxSelectMultiple', 'MultiWidget',
     'SplitDateTimeWidget',
 )
@@ -382,6 +382,27 @@
                 output.append(render_option(option_value, option_label))
         return u'\n'.join(output)

+class NullSelect(Select):
+    """
+    A Select Widget with a null option as the default choice
+    """
+    def __init__(self, attrs=None, choices=(), empty_label=u"---------"):
+        self.empty_label = empty_label
+        super(NullSelect, self).__init__(attrs, choices)
+
+    def render(self, name, value, attrs=None, choices=(), **kwargs):
+        empty_choice = ()
+        if 'empty_label' in kwargs:
+            if kwargs['empty_label'] is not None:
+                empty_choice = ((u'', kwargs['empty_label']),)
+        elif self.empty_label is not None:
+            empty_choice = ((u'', self.empty_label),)
+        base_choices = self.choices
+        self.choices = chain(empty_choice, base_choices)
+        result = super(NullSelect, self).render(name, value, attrs, choices)
+        self.choices = base_choices
+        return result
+
 class NullBooleanSelect(Select):
     """
     A Select Widget intended to be used with NullBooleanField.
Index: django/django/contrib/localflavor/uk/forms.py
===================================================================
--- django/django/contrib/localflavor/uk/forms.py	(revision 9912)
+++ django/django/contrib/localflavor/uk/forms.py	(working copy)
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@

 import re

-from django.forms.fields import CharField, Select
+from django.forms.fields import CharField, NullSelect
 from django.forms import ValidationError
 from django.utils.translation import ugettext_lazy as _

@@ -36,17 +36,17 @@
             raise ValidationError(self.default_error_messages['invalid'])
         return postcode

-class UKCountySelect(Select):
+class UKCountySelect(NullSelect):
     """
-    A Select widget that uses a list of UK Counties/Regions as its choices.
+    A NullSelect widget that uses a list of UK Counties/Regions as its choices.
     """
     def __init__(self, attrs=None):
         from uk_regions import UK_REGION_CHOICES
         super(UKCountySelect, self).__init__(attrs, choices=UK_REGION_CHOICES)

-class UKNationSelect(Select):
+class UKNationSelect(NullSelect):
     """
-    A Select widget that uses a list of UK Nations as its choices.
+    A NullSelect widget that uses a list of UK Nations as its choices.
     """
     def __init__(self, attrs=None):
         from uk_regions import UK_NATIONS_CHOICES
Index: django/django/contrib/localflavor/ro/forms.py
===================================================================
--- django/django/contrib/localflavor/ro/forms.py	(revision 9912)
+++ django/django/contrib/localflavor/ro/forms.py	(working copy)
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@

 import re

-from django.forms import ValidationError, Field, RegexField, Select
+from django.forms import ValidationError, Field, RegexField, NullSelect
 from django.forms.fields import EMPTY_VALUES
 from django.utils.translation import ugettext_lazy as _

@@ -122,9 +122,9 @@
                 return entry[0]
         raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['invalid'])

-class ROCountySelect(Select):
+class ROCountySelect(NullSelect):
     """
-    A Select widget that uses a list of Romanian counties (judete) as its
+    A NullSelect widget that uses a list of Romanian counties (judete) as its
     choices.
     """
     def __init__(self, attrs=None):
Index: django/django/contrib/localflavor/ca/forms.py
===================================================================
--- django/django/contrib/localflavor/ca/forms.py	(revision 9912)
+++ django/django/contrib/localflavor/ca/forms.py	(working copy)
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 """

 from django.forms import ValidationError
-from django.forms.fields import Field, RegexField, Select, EMPTY_VALUES
+from django.forms.fields import Field, RegexField, NullSelect, EMPTY_VALUES
 from django.forms.util import smart_unicode
 from django.utils.translation import ugettext_lazy as _
 import re
@@ -65,9 +65,9 @@
                 pass
         raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['invalid'])

-class CAProvinceSelect(Select):
+class CAProvinceSelect(NullSelect):
     """
-    A Select widget that uses a list of Canadian provinces and
+    A NullSelect widget that uses a list of Canadian provinces and
     territories as its choices.
     """
     def __init__(self, attrs=None):
Index: django/django/contrib/localflavor/mx/forms.py
===================================================================
--- django/django/contrib/localflavor/mx/forms.py	(revision 9912)
+++ django/django/contrib/localflavor/mx/forms.py	(working copy)
@@ -2,11 +2,11 @@
 Mexican-specific form helpers.
 """

-from django.forms.fields import Select
+from django.forms.fields import NullSelect

-class MXStateSelect(Select):
+class MXStateSelect(NullSelect):
     """
-    A Select widget that uses a list of Mexican states as its choices.
+    A NullSelect widget that uses a list of Mexican states as its choices.
     """
     def __init__(self, attrs=None):
         from mx_states import STATE_CHOICES
Index: django/django/contrib/localflavor/us/forms.py
===================================================================
--- django/django/contrib/localflavor/us/forms.py	(revision 9912)
+++ django/django/contrib/localflavor/us/forms.py	(working copy)
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 """

 from django.forms import ValidationError
-from django.forms.fields import Field, RegexField, Select, EMPTY_VALUES
+from django.forms.fields import Field, RegexField, NullSelect, EMPTY_VALUES
 from django.utils.encoding import smart_unicode
 from django.utils.translation import ugettext_lazy as _
 import re
@@ -103,9 +103,9 @@
                 pass
         raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['invalid'])

-class USStateSelect(Select):
+class USStateSelect(NullSelect):
     """
-    A Select widget that uses a list of U.S. states/territories as its choices.
+    A NullSelect widget that uses a list of U.S. states/territories as its choices.
     """
     def __init__(self, attrs=None):
         from us_states import STATE_CHOICES
Index: django/django/contrib/localflavor/de/forms.py
===================================================================
--- django/django/contrib/localflavor/de/forms.py	(revision 9912)
+++ django/django/contrib/localflavor/de/forms.py	(working copy)
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 """

 from django.forms import ValidationError
-from django.forms.fields import Field, RegexField, Select, EMPTY_VALUES
+from django.forms.fields import Field, RegexField, NullSelect, EMPTY_VALUES
 from django.utils.translation import ugettext_lazy as _
 import re

@@ -17,9 +17,9 @@
         super(DEZipCodeField, self).__init__(r'^\d{5}$',
             max_length=None, min_length=None, *args, **kwargs)

-class DEStateSelect(Select):
+class DEStateSelect(NullSelect):
     """
-    A Select widget that uses a list of DE states as its choices.
+    A NullSelect widget that uses a list of DE states as its choices.
     """
     def __init__(self, attrs=None):
         from de_states import STATE_CHOICES
Index: django/django/contrib/localflavor/ch/forms.py
===================================================================
--- django/django/contrib/localflavor/ch/forms.py	(revision 9912)
+++ django/django/contrib/localflavor/ch/forms.py	(working copy)
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 """

 from django.forms import ValidationError
-from django.forms.fields import Field, RegexField, Select, EMPTY_VALUES
+from django.forms.fields import Field, RegexField, NullSelect, EMPTY_VALUES
 from django.utils.encoding import smart_unicode
 from django.utils.translation import ugettext_lazy as _
 import re
@@ -41,9 +41,9 @@
             return u'%s %s %s %s' % (value[0:3], value[3:6], value[6:8], value[8:10])
         raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['invalid'])

-class CHStateSelect(Select):
+class CHStateSelect(NullSelect):
     """
-    A Select widget that uses a list of CH states as its choices.
+    A NullSelect widget that uses a list of CH states as its choices.
     """
     def __init__(self, attrs=None):
         from ch_states import STATE_CHOICES # relative import
Index: django/django/contrib/localflavor/cl/forms.py
===================================================================
--- django/django/contrib/localflavor/cl/forms.py	(revision 9912)
+++ django/django/contrib/localflavor/cl/forms.py	(working copy)
@@ -3,14 +3,13 @@
 """

 from django.forms import ValidationError
-from django.forms.fields import RegexField, Select, EMPTY_VALUES
+from django.forms.fields import RegexField, NullSelect, EMPTY_VALUES
 from django.utils.translation import ugettext_lazy as _
 from django.utils.encoding import smart_unicode

-
-class CLRegionSelect(Select):
+class CLRegionSelect(NullSelect):
     """
-    A Select widget that uses a list of Chilean Regions (Regiones)
+    A NullSelect widget that uses a list of Chilean Regions (Regiones)
     as its choices.
     """
     def __init__(self, attrs=None):
Index: django/django/contrib/localflavor/fi/forms.py
===================================================================
--- django/django/contrib/localflavor/fi/forms.py	(revision 9912)
+++ django/django/contrib/localflavor/fi/forms.py	(working copy)
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@

 import re
 from django.forms import ValidationError
-from django.forms.fields import Field, RegexField, Select, EMPTY_VALUES
+from django.forms.fields import Field, RegexField, NullSelect, EMPTY_VALUES
 from django.utils.translation import ugettext_lazy as _

 class FIZipCodeField(RegexField):
@@ -15,9 +15,9 @@
         super(FIZipCodeField, self).__init__(r'^\d{5}$',
             max_length=None, min_length=None, *args, **kwargs)

-class FIMunicipalitySelect(Select):
+class FIMunicipalitySelect(NullSelect):
     """
-    A Select widget that uses a list of Finnish municipalities as its choices.
+    A NullSelect widget that uses a list of Finnish municipalities as its choices.
     """
     def __init__(self, attrs=None):
         from fi_municipalities import MUNICIPALITY_CHOICES
Index: django/django/contrib/localflavor/ar/forms.py
===================================================================
--- django/django/contrib/localflavor/ar/forms.py	(revision 9912)
+++ django/django/contrib/localflavor/ar/forms.py	(working copy)
@@ -4,13 +4,13 @@
 """

 from django.forms import ValidationError
-from django.forms.fields import RegexField, CharField, Select, EMPTY_VALUES
+from django.forms.fields import RegexField, CharField, NullSelect, EMPTY_VALUES
 from django.utils.encoding import smart_unicode
 from django.utils.translation import ugettext_lazy as _

-class ARProvinceSelect(Select):
+class ARProvinceSelect(NullSelect):
     """
-    A Select widget that uses a list of Argentinean provinces/autonomous cities
+    A NullSelect widget that uses a list of Argentinean provinces/autonomous cities
     as its choices.
     """
     def __init__(self, attrs=None):
Index: django/django/contrib/localflavor/br/forms.py
===================================================================
--- django/django/contrib/localflavor/br/forms.py	(revision 9912)
+++ django/django/contrib/localflavor/br/forms.py	(working copy)
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 """

 from django.forms import ValidationError
-from django.forms.fields import Field, RegexField, CharField, Select, EMPTY_VALUES
+from django.forms.fields import Field, RegexField, CharField, NullSelect, EMPTY_VALUES
 from django.utils.encoding import smart_unicode
 from django.utils.translation import ugettext_lazy as _
 import re
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
             return u'%s-%s-%s' % (m.group(1), m.group(2), m.group(3))
         raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['invalid'])

-class BRStateSelect(Select):
+class BRStateSelect(NullSelect):
     """
-    A Select widget that uses a list of Brazilian states/territories
+    A NullSelect widget that uses a list of Brazilian states/territories
     as its choices.
     """
     def __init__(self, attrs=None):
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@
     """
     A choice field that uses a list of Brazilian states as its choices.
     """
-    widget = Select
+    widget = BRStateSelect
     default_error_messages = {
         'invalid': _(u'Select a valid brazilian state. That state is not one of the available states.'),
     }
Index: django/django/contrib/localflavor/at/forms.py
===================================================================
--- django/django/contrib/localflavor/at/forms.py	(revision 9912)
+++ django/django/contrib/localflavor/at/forms.py	(working copy)
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 import re

 from django.utils.translation import ugettext_lazy as _
-from django.forms.fields import Field, RegexField, Select
+from django.forms.fields import Field, RegexField, NullSelect
 from django.forms import ValidationError

 re_ssn = re.compile(r'^\d{4} \d{6}')
@@ -23,9 +23,9 @@
         super(ATZipCodeField, self).__init__(r'^\d{4}$',
                 max_length=None, min_length=None, *args, **kwargs)

-class ATStateSelect(Select):
+class ATStateSelect(NullSelect):
     """
-    A Select widget that uses a list of AT states as its choices.
+    A NullSelect widget that uses a list of AT states as its choices.
     """
     def __init__(self, attrs=None):
         from django.contrib.localflavor.at.at_states import STATE_CHOICES
Index: django/django/contrib/localflavor/pe/forms.py
===================================================================
--- django/django/contrib/localflavor/pe/forms.py	(revision 9912)
+++ django/django/contrib/localflavor/pe/forms.py	(working copy)
@@ -4,12 +4,12 @@
 """

 from django.forms import ValidationError
-from django.forms.fields import RegexField, CharField, Select, EMPTY_VALUES
+from django.forms.fields import RegexField, CharField, NullSelect, EMPTY_VALUES
 from django.utils.translation import ugettext_lazy as _

-class PERegionSelect(Select):
+class PERegionSelect(NullSelect):
     """
-    A Select widget that uses a list of Peruvian Regions as its choices.
+    A NullSelect widget that uses a list of Peruvian Regions as its choices.
     """
     def __init__(self, attrs=None):
         from pe_region import REGION_CHOICES
Index: django/django/contrib/localflavor/in_/forms.py
===================================================================
--- django/django/contrib/localflavor/in_/forms.py	(revision 9912)
+++ django/django/contrib/localflavor/in_/forms.py	(working copy)
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 """

 from django.forms import ValidationError
-from django.forms.fields import Field, RegexField, Select, EMPTY_VALUES
+from django.forms.fields import Field, RegexField, NullSelect, EMPTY_VALUES
 from django.utils.encoding import smart_unicode
 from django.utils.translation import gettext
 import re
@@ -44,9 +44,9 @@
                 pass
         raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['invalid'])

-class INStateSelect(Select):
+class INStateSelect(NullSelect):
     """
-    A Select widget that uses a list of Indian states/territories as its
+    A NullSelect widget that uses a list of Indian states/territories as its
     choices.
     """
     def __init__(self, attrs=None):
Index: django/django/contrib/localflavor/au/forms.py
===================================================================
--- django/django/contrib/localflavor/au/forms.py	(revision 9912)
+++ django/django/contrib/localflavor/au/forms.py	(working copy)
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 """

 from django.forms import ValidationError
-from django.forms.fields import Field, RegexField, Select, EMPTY_VALUES
+from django.forms.fields import Field, RegexField, NullSelect, EMPTY_VALUES
 from django.forms.util import smart_unicode
 from django.utils.translation import ugettext_lazy as _
 import re
@@ -39,9 +39,9 @@
             return u'%s' % phone_match.group(1)
         raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['invalid'])

-class AUStateSelect(Select):
+class AUStateSelect(NullSelect):
     """
-    A Select widget that uses a list of Australian states/territories as its
+    A NullSelect widget that uses a list of Australian states/territories as its
     choices.
     """
     def __init__(self, attrs=None):
Index: django/django/contrib/localflavor/es/forms.py
===================================================================
--- django/django/contrib/localflavor/es/forms.py	(revision 9912)
+++ django/django/contrib/localflavor/es/forms.py	(working copy)
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 """

 from django.forms import ValidationError
-from django.forms.fields import RegexField, Select, EMPTY_VALUES
+from django.forms.fields import RegexField, NullSelect, EMPTY_VALUES
 from django.utils.translation import ugettext_lazy as _
 import re

@@ -160,17 +160,17 @@
         else:
             raise ValidationError, self.error_messages['checksum']

-class ESRegionSelect(Select):
+class ESRegionSelect(NullSelect):
     """
-    A Select widget that uses a list of spanish regions as its choices.
+    A NullSelect widget that uses a list of spanish regions as its choices.
     """
     def __init__(self, attrs=None):
         from es_regions import REGION_CHOICES
         super(ESRegionSelect, self).__init__(attrs, choices=REGION_CHOICES)

-class ESProvinceSelect(Select):
+class ESProvinceSelect(NullSelect):
     """
-    A Select widget that uses a list of spanish provinces as its choices.
+    A NullSelect widget that uses a list of spanish provinces as its choices.
     """
     def __init__(self, attrs=None):
         from es_provinces import PROVINCE_CHOICES
Index: django/django/contrib/localflavor/fr/forms.py
===================================================================
--- django/django/contrib/localflavor/fr/forms.py	(revision 9912)
+++ django/django/contrib/localflavor/fr/forms.py	(working copy)
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 """

 from django.forms import ValidationError
-from django.forms.fields import Field, RegexField, Select, EMPTY_VALUES
+from django.forms.fields import Field, RegexField, NullSelect, EMPTY_VALUES
 from django.utils.encoding import smart_unicode
 from django.utils.translation import ugettext_lazy as _
 import re
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
             return u'%s %s %s %s %s' % (value[0:2], value[2:4], value[4:6], value[6:8], value[8:10])
         raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['invalid'])

-class FRDepartmentSelect(Select):
+class FRDepartmentSelect(NullSelect):
     """
-    A Select widget that uses a list of FR departments as its choices.
+    A NullSelect widget that uses a list of FR departments as its choices.
     """
     def __init__(self, attrs=None):
         from fr_department import DEPARTMENT_ASCII_CHOICES
Index: django/django/contrib/localflavor/jp/forms.py
===================================================================
--- django/django/contrib/localflavor/jp/forms.py	(revision 9912)
+++ django/django/contrib/localflavor/jp/forms.py	(working copy)
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@

 from django.forms import ValidationError
 from django.utils.translation import ugettext_lazy as _
-from django.forms.fields import RegexField, Select
+from django.forms.fields import RegexField, NullSelect

 class JPPostalCodeField(RegexField):
     """
@@ -28,9 +28,9 @@
         v = super(JPPostalCodeField, self).clean(value)
         return v.replace('-', '')

-class JPPrefectureSelect(Select):
+class JPPrefectureSelect(NullSelect):
     """
-    A Select widget that uses a list of Japanese prefectures as its choices.
+    A NullSelect widget that uses a list of Japanese prefectures as its choices.
     """
     def __init__(self, attrs=None):
         from jp_prefectures import JP_PREFECTURES
Index: django/django/contrib/localflavor/nl/forms.py
===================================================================
--- django/django/contrib/localflavor/nl/forms.py	(revision 9912)
+++ django/django/contrib/localflavor/nl/forms.py	(working copy)
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 import re

 from django.forms import ValidationError
-from django.forms.fields import Field, Select, EMPTY_VALUES
+from django.forms.fields import Field, NullSelect, EMPTY_VALUES
 from django.utils.translation import ugettext_lazy as _
 from django.utils.encoding import smart_unicode

@@ -35,9 +35,9 @@

         return u'%s %s' % (value[:4], value[4:])

-class NLProvinceSelect(Select):
+class NLProvinceSelect(NullSelect):
     """
-    A Select widget that uses a list of provinces of the Netherlands as its
+    A NullSelect widget that uses a list of provinces of the Netherlands as its
     choices.
     """
     def __init__(self, attrs=None):
Index: django/django/contrib/localflavor/is_/forms.py
===================================================================
--- django/django/contrib/localflavor/is_/forms.py	(revision 9912)
+++ django/django/contrib/localflavor/is_/forms.py	(working copy)
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@

 from django.forms import ValidationError
 from django.forms.fields import RegexField, EMPTY_VALUES
-from django.forms.widgets import Select
+from django.forms.widgets import NullSelect
 from django.utils.translation import ugettext_lazy as _
 from django.utils.encoding import smart_unicode

@@ -72,9 +72,9 @@

         return value.replace('-', '').replace(' ', '')

-class ISPostalCodeSelect(Select):
+class ISPostalCodeSelect(NullSelect):
     """
-    A Select widget that uses a list of Icelandic postal codes as its choices.
+    A NullSelect widget that uses a list of Icelandic postal codes as its choices.
     """
     def __init__(self, attrs=None):
         from is_postalcodes import IS_POSTALCODES
Index: django/django/contrib/localflavor/pl/forms.py
===================================================================
--- django/django/contrib/localflavor/pl/forms.py	(revision 9912)
+++ django/django/contrib/localflavor/pl/forms.py	(working copy)
@@ -5,20 +5,20 @@
 import re

 from django.forms import ValidationError
-from django.forms.fields import Select, RegexField
+from django.forms.fields import NullSelect, RegexField
 from django.utils.translation import ugettext_lazy as _

-class PLProvinceSelect(Select):
+class PLProvinceSelect(NullSelect):
     """
-    A select widget with list of Polish administrative provinces as choices.
+    A NullSelect widget with list of Polish administrative provinces as choices.
     """
     def __init__(self, attrs=None):
         from pl_voivodeships import VOIVODESHIP_CHOICES
         super(PLProvinceSelect, self).__init__(attrs, choices=VOIVODESHIP_CHOICES)

-class PLCountySelect(Select):
+class PLCountySelect(NullSelect):
     """
-    A select widget with list of Polish administrative units as choices.
+    A NullSelect widget with list of Polish administrative units as choices.
     """
     def __init__(self, attrs=None):
         from pl_administrativeunits import ADMINISTRATIVE_UNIT_CHOICES
Index: django/django/contrib/localflavor/it/forms.py
===================================================================
--- django/django/contrib/localflavor/it/forms.py	(revision 9912)
+++ django/django/contrib/localflavor/it/forms.py	(working copy)
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 """

 from django.forms import ValidationError
-from django.forms.fields import Field, RegexField, Select, EMPTY_VALUES
+from django.forms.fields import Field, RegexField, NullSelect, EMPTY_VALUES
 from django.utils.translation import ugettext_lazy as _
 from django.utils.encoding import smart_unicode
 from django.contrib.localflavor.it.util import ssn_check_digit, vat_number_check_digit
@@ -17,17 +17,17 @@
         super(ITZipCodeField, self).__init__(r'^\d{5}$',
         max_length=None, min_length=None, *args, **kwargs)

-class ITRegionSelect(Select):
+class ITRegionSelect(NullSelect):
     """
-    A Select widget that uses a list of IT regions as its choices.
+    A NullSelect widget that uses a list of IT regions as its choices.
     """
     def __init__(self, attrs=None):
         from it_region import REGION_CHOICES
         super(ITRegionSelect, self).__init__(attrs, choices=REGION_CHOICES)

-class ITProvinceSelect(Select):
+class ITProvinceSelect(NullSelect):
     """
-    A Select widget that uses a list of IT provinces as its choices.
+    A NullSelect widget that uses a list of IT provinces as its choices.
     """
     def __init__(self, attrs=None):
         from it_province import PROVINCE_CHOICES
Index: django/django/contrib/localflavor/no/forms.py
===================================================================
--- django/django/contrib/localflavor/no/forms.py	(revision 9912)
+++ django/django/contrib/localflavor/no/forms.py	(working copy)
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@

 import re, datetime
 from django.forms import ValidationError
-from django.forms.fields import Field, RegexField, Select, EMPTY_VALUES
+from django.forms.fields import Field, RegexField, NullSelect, EMPTY_VALUES
 from django.utils.translation import ugettext_lazy as _

 class NOZipCodeField(RegexField):
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
         super(NOZipCodeField, self).__init__(r'^\d{4}$',
             max_length=None, min_length=None, *args, **kwargs)

-class NOMunicipalitySelect(Select):
+class NOMunicipalitySelect(NullSelect):
     """
-    A Select widget that uses a list of Norwegian municipalities (fylker)
+    A NullSelect widget that uses a list of Norwegian municipalities (fylker)
     as its choices.
     """
     def __init__(self, attrs=None):
Index: django/django/contrib/localflavor/cz/forms.py
===================================================================
--- django/django/contrib/localflavor/cz/forms.py	(revision 9912)
+++ django/django/contrib/localflavor/cz/forms.py	(working copy)
@@ -3,16 +3,16 @@
 """

 from django.forms import ValidationError
-from django.forms.fields import Select, RegexField, Field, EMPTY_VALUES
+from django.forms.fields import NullSelect, RegexField, Field, EMPTY_VALUES
 from django.utils.translation import ugettext_lazy as _
 import re

 birth_number = re.compile(r'^(?P<birth>\d{6})/?(?P<id>\d{3,4})$')
 ic_number = re.compile(r'^(?P<number>\d{7})(?P<check>\d)$')

-class CZRegionSelect(Select):
+class CZRegionSelect(NullSelect):
     """
-    A select widget widget with list of Czech regions as choices.
+    A NullSelect widget widget with list of Czech regions as choices.
     """
     def __init__(self, attrs=None):
         from cz_regions import REGION_CHOICES
Index: django/django/contrib/localflavor/sk/forms.py
===================================================================
--- django/django/contrib/localflavor/sk/forms.py	(revision 9912)
+++ django/django/contrib/localflavor/sk/forms.py	(working copy)
@@ -2,20 +2,20 @@
 Slovak-specific form helpers
 """

-from django.forms.fields import Select, RegexField
+from django.forms.fields import NullSelect, RegexField
 from django.utils.translation import ugettext_lazy as _

-class SKRegionSelect(Select):
+class SKRegionSelect(NullSelect):
     """
-    A select widget widget with list of Slovak regions as choices.
+    A NullSelect widget widget with list of Slovak regions as choices.
     """
     def __init__(self, attrs=None):
         from sk_regions import REGION_CHOICES
         super(SKRegionSelect, self).__init__(attrs, choices=REGION_CHOICES)

-class SKDistrictSelect(Select):
+class SKDistrictSelect(NullSelect):
     """
-    A select widget with list of Slovak districts as choices.
+    A NullSelect widget with list of Slovak districts as choices.
     """
     def __init__(self, attrs=None):
         from sk_districts import DISTRICT_CHOICES
Index: django/tests/regressiontests/forms/localflavor/de.py
===================================================================
--- django/tests/regressiontests/forms/localflavor/de.py	(revision 9912)
+++ django/tests/regressiontests/forms/localflavor/de.py	(working copy)
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 >>> from django.contrib.localflavor.de.forms import DEStateSelect
 >>> w = DEStateSelect()
 >>> w.render('states', 'TH')
-u'<select name="states">\n<option value="BW">Baden-Wuerttemberg</option>\n<option value="BY">Bavaria</option>\n<option value="BE">Berlin</option>\n<option value="BB">Brandenburg</option>\n<option value="HB">Bremen</option>\n<option value="HH">Hamburg</option>\n<option value="HE">Hessen</option>\n<option value="MV">Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania</option>\n<option value="NI">Lower Saxony</option>\n<option value="NW">North Rhine-Westphalia</option>\n<option value="RP">Rhineland-Palatinate</option>\n<option value="SL">Saarland</option>\n<option value="SN">Saxony</option>\n<option value="ST">Saxony-Anhalt</option>\n<option value="SH">Schleswig-Holstein</option>\n<option value="TH" selected="selected">Thuringia</option>\n</select>'
+u'<select name="states">\n<option value="">---------</option>\n<option value="BW">Baden-Wuerttemberg</option>\n<option value="BY">Bavaria</option>\n<option value="BE">Berlin</option>\n<option value="BB">Brandenburg</option>\n<option value="HB">Bremen</option>\n<option value="HH">Hamburg</option>\n<option value="HE">Hessen</option>\n<option value="MV">Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania</option>\n<option value="NI">Lower Saxony</option>\n<option value="NW">North Rhine-Westphalia</option>\n<option value="RP">Rhineland-Palatinate</option>\n<option value="SL">Saarland</option>\n<option value="SN">Saxony</option>\n<option value="ST">Saxony-Anhalt</option>\n<option value="SH">Schleswig-Holstein</option>\n<option value="TH" selected="selected">Thuringia</option>\n</select>'

 # DEIdentityCardNumberField #################################################

Index: django/tests/regressiontests/forms/localflavor/ch.py
===================================================================
--- django/tests/regressiontests/forms/localflavor/ch.py	(revision 9912)
+++ django/tests/regressiontests/forms/localflavor/ch.py	(working copy)
@@ -54,5 +54,5 @@
 >>> from django.contrib.localflavor.ch.forms import CHStateSelect
 >>> w = CHStateSelect()
 >>> w.render('state', 'AG')
-u'<select name="state">\n<option value="AG" selected="selected">Aargau</option>\n<option value="AI">Appenzell Innerrhoden</option>\n<option value="AR">Appenzell Ausserrhoden</option>\n<option value="BS">Basel-Stadt</option>\n<option value="BL">Basel-Land</option>\n<option value="BE">Berne</option>\n<option value="FR">Fribourg</option>\n<option value="GE">Geneva</option>\n<option value="GL">Glarus</option>\n<option value="GR">Graubuenden</option>\n<option value="JU">Jura</option>\n<option value="LU">Lucerne</option>\n<option value="NE">Neuchatel</option>\n<option value="NW">Nidwalden</option>\n<option value="OW">Obwalden</option>\n<option value="SH">Schaffhausen</option>\n<option value="SZ">Schwyz</option>\n<option value="SO">Solothurn</option>\n<option value="SG">St. Gallen</option>\n<option value="TG">Thurgau</option>\n<option value="TI">Ticino</option>\n<option value="UR">Uri</option>\n<option value="VS">Valais</option>\n<option value="VD">Vaud</option>\n<option value="ZG">Zug</option>\n<option value="ZH">Zurich</option>\n</select>'
+u'<select name="state">\n<option value="">---------</option>\n<option value="AG" selected="selected">Aargau</option>\n<option value="AI">Appenzell Innerrhoden</option>\n<option value="AR">Appenzell Ausserrhoden</option>\n<option value="BS">Basel-Stadt</option>\n<option value="BL">Basel-Land</option>\n<option value="BE">Berne</option>\n<option value="FR">Fribourg</option>\n<option value="GE">Geneva</option>\n<option value="GL">Glarus</option>\n<option value="GR">Graubuenden</option>\n<option value="JU">Jura</option>\n<option value="LU">Lucerne</option>\n<option value="NE">Neuchatel</option>\n<option value="NW">Nidwalden</option>\n<option value="OW">Obwalden</option>\n<option value="SH">Schaffhausen</option>\n<option value="SZ">Schwyz</option>\n<option value="SO">Solothurn</option>\n<option value="SG">St. Gallen</option>\n<option value="TG">Thurgau</option>\n<option value="TI">Ticino</option>\n<option value="UR">Uri</option>\n<option value="VS">Valais</option>\n<option value="VD">Vaud</option>\n<option value="ZG">Zug</option>\n<option value="ZH">Zurich</option>\n</select>'
 """
Index: django/tests/regressiontests/forms/localflavor/cl.py
===================================================================
--- django/tests/regressiontests/forms/localflavor/cl.py	(revision 9912)
+++ django/tests/regressiontests/forms/localflavor/cl.py	(working copy)
@@ -70,5 +70,5 @@
 >>> f = CLRegionSelect()

 >>> f.render('foo', 'bar')
-u'<select name="foo">\n<option value="RM">Regi\xf3n Metropolitana de Santiago</option>\n<option value="I">Regi\xf3n de Tarapac\xe1</option>\n<option value="II">Regi\xf3n de Antofagasta</option>\n<option value="III">Regi\xf3n de Atacama</option>\n<option value="IV">Regi\xf3n de Coquimbo</option>\n<option value="V">Regi\xf3n de Valpara\xedso</option>\n<option value="VI">Regi\xf3n del Libertador Bernardo O&#39;Higgins</option>\n<option value="VII">Regi\xf3n del Maule</option>\n<option value="VIII">Regi\xf3n del B\xedo B\xedo</option>\n<option value="IX">Regi\xf3n de la Araucan\xeda</option>\n<option value="X">Regi\xf3n de los Lagos</option>\n<option value="XI">Regi\xf3n de Ays\xe9n del General Carlos Ib\xe1\xf1ez del Campo</option>\n<option value="XII">Regi\xf3n de Magallanes y la Ant\xe1rtica Chilena</option>\n<option value="XIV">Regi\xf3n de Los R\xedos</option>\n<option value="XV">Regi\xf3n de Arica-Parinacota</option>\n</select>'
+u'<select name="foo">\n<option value="">---------</option>\n<option value="RM">Regi\xf3n Metropolitana de Santiago</option>\n<option value="I">Regi\xf3n de Tarapac\xe1</option>\n<option value="II">Regi\xf3n de Antofagasta</option>\n<option value="III">Regi\xf3n de Atacama</option>\n<option value="IV">Regi\xf3n de Coquimbo</option>\n<option value="V">Regi\xf3n de Valpara\xedso</option>\n<option value="VI">Regi\xf3n del Libertador Bernardo O&#39;Higgins</option>\n<option value="VII">Regi\xf3n del Maule</option>\n<option value="VIII">Regi\xf3n del B\xedo B\xedo</option>\n<option value="IX">Regi\xf3n de la Araucan\xeda</option>\n<option value="X">Regi\xf3n de los Lagos</option>\n<option value="XI">Regi\xf3n de Ays\xe9n del General Carlos Ib\xe1\xf1ez del Campo</option>\n<option value="XII">Regi\xf3n de Magallanes y la Ant\xe1rtica Chilena</option>\n<option value="XIV">Regi\xf3n de Los R\xedos</option>\n<option value="XV">Regi\xf3n de Arica-Parinacota</option>\n</select>'
 """
Index: django/tests/regressiontests/forms/localflavor/fi.py
===================================================================
--- django/tests/regressiontests/forms/localflavor/fi.py	(revision 9912)
+++ django/tests/regressiontests/forms/localflavor/fi.py	(working copy)
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@
 >>> from django.contrib.localflavor.fi.forms import FIMunicipalitySelect
 >>> w = FIMunicipalitySelect()
 >>> unicode(w.render('municipalities', 'turku'))
-u'<select name="municipalities">\n<option value="akaa">Akaa</option>\n<option value="alaharma">Alah\xe4rm\xe4</option>\n<option value="alajarvi">Alaj\xe4rvi</option>\n<option value="alastaro">Alastaro</option>\n<option value="alavieska">Alavieska</option>\n<option value="alavus">Alavus</option>\n<option value="anjalankoski">Anjalankoski</option>\n<option value="artjarvi">Artj\xe4rvi</option>\n<option value="asikkala">Asikkala</option>\n<option value="askainen">Askainen</option>\n<option value="askola">Askola</option>\n<option value="aura">Aura</option>\n<option value="brando">Br\xe4nd\xf6</option>\n<option value="dragsfjard">Dragsfj\xe4rd</option>\n<option value="eckero">Ecker\xf6</option>\n<option value="elimaki">Elim\xe4ki</option>\n<option value="eno">Eno</option>\n<option value="enonkoski">Enonkoski</option>\n<option value="enontekio">Enonteki\xf6</option>\n<option value="espoo">Espoo</option>\n<option value="eura">Eura</option>\n<option value="eurajoki">Eurajoki</option>\n<option value="evijarvi">Evij\xe4rvi</option>\n<option value="finstrom">Finstr\xf6m</option>\n<option value="forssa">Forssa</option>\n<option value="foglo">F\xf6gl\xf6</option>\n<option value="geta">Geta</option>\n<option value="haapajarvi">Haapaj\xe4rvi</option>\n<option value="haapavesi">Haapavesi</option>\n<option value="hailuoto">Hailuoto</option>\n<option value="halikko">Halikko</option>\n<option value="halsua">Halsua</option>\n<option value="hamina">Hamina</option>\n<option value="hammarland">Hammarland</option>\n<option value="hankasalmi">Hankasalmi</option>\n<option value="hanko">Hanko</option>\n<option value="harjavalta">Harjavalta</option>\n<option value="hartola">Hartola</option>\n<option value="hattula">Hattula</option>\n<option value="hauho">Hauho</option>\n<option value="haukipudas">Haukipudas</option>\n<option value="hausjarvi">Hausj\xe4rvi</option>\n<option value="heinola">Heinola</option>\n<option value="heinavesi">Hein\xe4vesi</option>\n<option value="helsinki">Helsinki</option>\n<option value="himanka">Himanka</option>\n<option value="hirvensalmi">Hirvensalmi</option>\n<option value="hollola">Hollola</option>\n<option value="honkajoki">Honkajoki</option>\n<option value="houtskari">Houtskari</option>\n<option value="huittinen">Huittinen</option>\n<option value="humppila">Humppila</option>\n<option value="hyrynsalmi">Hyrynsalmi</option>\n<option value="hyvinkaa">Hyvink\xe4\xe4</option>\n<option value="hameenkoski">H\xe4meenkoski</option>\n<option value="hameenkyro">H\xe4meenkyr\xf6</option>\n<option value="hameenlinna">H\xe4meenlinna</option>\n<option value="ii">Ii</option>\n<option value="iisalmi">Iisalmi</option>\n<option value="iitti">Iitti</option>\n<option value="ikaalinen">Ikaalinen</option>\n<option value="ilmajoki">Ilmajoki</option>\n<option value="ilomantsi">Ilomantsi</option>\n<option value="imatra">Imatra</option>\n<option value="inari">Inari</option>\n<option value="inio">Ini\xf6</option>\n<option value="inkoo">Inkoo</option>\n<option value="isojoki">Isojoki</option>\n<option value="isokyro">Isokyr\xf6</option>\n<option value="jaala">Jaala</option>\n<option value="jalasjarvi">Jalasj\xe4rvi</option>\n<option value="janakkala">Janakkala</option>\n<option value="joensuu">Joensuu</option>\n<option value="jokioinen">Jokioinen</option>\n<option value="jomala">Jomala</option>\n<option value="joroinen">Joroinen</option>\n<option value="joutsa">Joutsa</option>\n<option value="joutseno">Joutseno</option>\n<option value="juankoski">Juankoski</option>\n<option value="jurva">Jurva</option>\n<option value="juuka">Juuka</option>\n<option value="juupajoki">Juupajoki</option>\n<option value="juva">Juva</option>\n<option value="jyvaskyla">Jyv\xe4skyl\xe4</option>\n<option value="jyvaskylan_mlk">Jyv\xe4skyl\xe4n maalaiskunta</option>\n<option value="jamijarvi">J\xe4mij\xe4rvi</option>\n<option value="jamsa">J\xe4ms\xe4</option>\n<option value="jamsankoski">J\xe4ms\xe4nkoski</option>\n<option value="jarvenpaa">J\xe4rvenp\xe4\xe4</option>\n<option value="kaarina">Kaarina</option>\n<option value="kaavi">Kaavi</option>\n<option value="kajaani">Kajaani</option>\n<option value="kalajoki">Kalajoki</option>\n<option value="kalvola">Kalvola</option>\n<option value="kangasala">Kangasala</option>\n<option value="kangasniemi">Kangasniemi</option>\n<option value="kankaanpaa">Kankaanp\xe4\xe4</option>\n<option value="kannonkoski">Kannonkoski</option>\n<option value="kannus">Kannus</option>\n<option value="karijoki">Karijoki</option>\n<option value="karjaa">Karjaa</option>\n<option value="karjalohja">Karjalohja</option>\n<option value="karkkila">Karkkila</option>\n<option value="karstula">Karstula</option>\n<option value="karttula">Karttula</option>\n<option value="karvia">Karvia</option>\n<option value="kaskinen">Kaskinen</option>\n<option value="kauhajoki">Kauhajoki</option>\n<option value="kauhava">Kauhava</option>\n<option value="kauniainen">Kauniainen</option>\n<option value="kaustinen">Kaustinen</option>\n<option value="keitele">Keitele</option>\n<option value="kemi">Kemi</option>\n<option value="kemijarvi">Kemij\xe4rvi</option>\n<option value="keminmaa">Keminmaa</option>\n<option value="kemio">Kemi\xf6</option>\n<option value="kempele">Kempele</option>\n<option value="kerava">Kerava</option>\n<option value="kerimaki">Kerim\xe4ki</option>\n<option value="kestila">Kestil\xe4</option>\n<option value="kesalahti">Kes\xe4lahti</option>\n<option value="keuruu">Keuruu</option>\n<option value="kihnio">Kihni\xf6</option>\n<option value="kiikala">Kiikala</option>\n<option value="kiikoinen">Kiikoinen</option>\n<option value="kiiminki">Kiiminki</option>\n<option value="kinnula">Kinnula</option>\n<option value="kirkkonummi">Kirkkonummi</option>\n<option value="kisko">Kisko</option>\n<option value="kitee">Kitee</option>\n<option value="kittila">Kittil\xe4</option>\n<option value="kiukainen">Kiukainen</option>\n<option value="kiuruvesi">Kiuruvesi</option>\n<option value="kivijarvi">Kivij\xe4rvi</option>\n<option value="kokemaki">Kokem\xe4ki</option>\n<option value="kokkola">Kokkola</option>\n<option value="kolari">Kolari</option>\n<option value="konnevesi">Konnevesi</option>\n<option value="kontiolahti">Kontiolahti</option>\n<option value="korpilahti">Korpilahti</option>\n<option value="korppoo">Korppoo</option>\n<option value="korsnas">Korsn\xe4s</option>\n<option value="kortesjarvi">Kortesj\xe4rvi</option>\n<option value="koskitl">KoskiTl</option>\n<option value="kotka">Kotka</option>\n<option value="kouvola">Kouvola</option>\n<option value="kristiinankaupunki">Kristiinankaupunki</option>\n<option value="kruunupyy">Kruunupyy</option>\n<option value="kuhmalahti">Kuhmalahti</option>\n<option value="kuhmo">Kuhmo</option>\n<option value="kuhmoinen">Kuhmoinen</option>\n<option value="kumlinge">Kumlinge</option>\n<option value="kuopio">Kuopio</option>\n<option value="kuortane">Kuortane</option>\n<option value="kurikka">Kurikka</option>\n<option value="kuru">Kuru</option>\n<option value="kustavi">Kustavi</option>\n<option value="kuusamo">Kuusamo</option>\n<option value="kuusankoski">Kuusankoski</option>\n<option value="kuusjoki">Kuusjoki</option>\n<option value="kylmakoski">Kylm\xe4koski</option>\n<option value="kyyjarvi">Kyyj\xe4rvi</option>\n<option value="kalvia">K\xe4lvi\xe4</option>\n<option value="karkola">K\xe4rk\xf6l\xe4</option>\n<option value="karsamaki">K\xe4rs\xe4m\xe4ki</option>\n<option value="kokar">K\xf6kar</option>\n<option value="koylio">K\xf6yli\xf6</option>\n<option value="lahti">Lahti</option>\n<option value="laihia">Laihia</option>\n<option value="laitila">Laitila</option>\n<option value="lammi">Lammi</option>\n<option value="lapinjarvi">Lapinj\xe4rvi</option>\n<option value="lapinlahti">Lapinlahti</option>\n<option value="lappajarvi">Lappaj\xe4rvi</option>\n<option value="lappeenranta">Lappeenranta</option>\n<option value="lappi">Lappi</option>\n<option value="lapua">Lapua</option>\n<option value="laukaa">Laukaa</option>\n<option value="lavia">Lavia</option>\n<option value="lehtimaki">Lehtim\xe4ki</option>\n<option value="leivonmaki">Leivonm\xe4ki</option>\n<option value="lemi">Lemi</option>\n<option value="lemland">Lemland</option>\n<option value="lempaala">Lemp\xe4\xe4l\xe4</option>\n<option value="lemu">Lemu</option>\n<option value="leppavirta">Lepp\xe4virta</option>\n<option value="lestijarvi">Lestij\xe4rvi</option>\n<option value="lieksa">Lieksa</option>\n<option value="lieto">Lieto</option>\n<option value="liljendal">Liljendal</option>\n<option value="liminka">Liminka</option>\n<option value="liperi">Liperi</option>\n<option value="lohja">Lohja</option>\n<option value="lohtaja">Lohtaja</option>\n<option value="loimaa">Loimaa</option>\n<option value="loppi">Loppi</option>\n<option value="loviisa">Loviisa</option>\n<option value="luhanka">Luhanka</option>\n<option value="lumijoki">Lumijoki</option>\n<option value="lumparland">Lumparland</option>\n<option value="luoto">Luoto</option>\n<option value="luumaki">Luum\xe4ki</option>\n<option value="luvia">Luvia</option>\n<option value="maalahti">Maalahti</option>\n<option value="maaninka">Maaninka</option>\n<option value="maarianhamina">Maarianhamina</option>\n<option value="marttila">Marttila</option>\n<option value="masku">Masku</option>\n<option value="mellila">Mellil\xe4</option>\n<option value="merijarvi">Merij\xe4rvi</option>\n<option value="merikarvia">Merikarvia</option>\n<option value="merimasku">Merimasku</option>\n<option value="miehikkala">Miehikk\xe4l\xe4</option>\n<option value="mikkeli">Mikkeli</option>\n<option value="mouhijarvi">Mouhij\xe4rvi</option>\n<option value="muhos">Muhos</option>\n<option value="multia">Multia</option>\n<option value="muonio">Muonio</option>\n<option value="mustasaari">Mustasaari</option>\n<option value="muurame">Muurame</option>\n<option value="muurla">Muurla</option>\n<option value="mynamaki">Myn\xe4m\xe4ki</option>\n<option value="myrskyla">Myrskyl\xe4</option>\n<option value="mantsala">M\xe4nts\xe4l\xe4</option>\n<option value="mantta">M\xe4ntt\xe4</option>\n<option value="mantyharju">M\xe4ntyharju</option>\n<option value="naantali">Naantali</option>\n<option value="nakkila">Nakkila</option>\n<option value="nastola">Nastola</option>\n<option value="nauvo">Nauvo</option>\n<option value="nilsia">Nilsi\xe4</option>\n<option value="nivala">Nivala</option>\n<option value="nokia">Nokia</option>\n<option value="noormarkku">Noormarkku</option>\n<option value="nousiainen">Nousiainen</option>\n<option value="nummi-pusula">Nummi-Pusula</option>\n<option value="nurmes">Nurmes</option>\n<option value="nurmijarvi">Nurmij\xe4rvi</option>\n<option value="nurmo">Nurmo</option>\n<option value="narpio">N\xe4rpi\xf6</option>\n<option value="oravainen">Oravainen</option>\n<option value="orimattila">Orimattila</option>\n<option value="oripaa">Orip\xe4\xe4</option>\n<option value="orivesi">Orivesi</option>\n<option value="oulainen">Oulainen</option>\n<option value="oulu">Oulu</option>\n<option value="oulunsalo">Oulunsalo</option>\n<option value="outokumpu">Outokumpu</option>\n<option value="padasjoki">Padasjoki</option>\n<option value="paimio">Paimio</option>\n<option value="paltamo">Paltamo</option>\n<option value="parainen">Parainen</option>\n<option value="parikkala">Parikkala</option>\n<option value="parkano">Parkano</option>\n<option value="pedersore">Peders\xf6re</option>\n<option value="pelkosenniemi">Pelkosenniemi</option>\n<option value="pello">Pello</option>\n<option value="perho">Perho</option>\n<option value="pernaja">Pernaja</option>\n<option value="pernio">Perni\xf6</option>\n<option value="pertteli">Pertteli</option>\n<option value="pertunmaa">Pertunmaa</option>\n<option value="petajavesi">Pet\xe4j\xe4vesi</option>\n<option value="pieksamaki">Pieks\xe4m\xe4ki</option>\n<option value="pielavesi">Pielavesi</option>\n<option value="pietarsaari">Pietarsaari</option>\n<option value="pihtipudas">Pihtipudas</option>\n<option value="piikkio">Piikki\xf6</option>\n<option value="piippola">Piippola</option>\n<option value="pirkkala">Pirkkala</option>\n<option value="pohja">Pohja</option>\n<option value="polvijarvi">Polvij\xe4rvi</option>\n<option value="pomarkku">Pomarkku</option>\n<option value="pori">Pori</option>\n<option value="pornainen">Pornainen</option>\n<option value="porvoo">Porvoo</option>\n<option value="posio">Posio</option>\n<option value="pudasjarvi">Pudasj\xe4rvi</option>\n<option value="pukkila">Pukkila</option>\n<option value="pulkkila">Pulkkila</option>\n<option value="punkaharju">Punkaharju</option>\n<option value="punkalaidun">Punkalaidun</option>\n<option value="puolanka">Puolanka</option>\n<option value="puumala">Puumala</option>\n<option value="pyhtaa">Pyht\xe4\xe4</option>\n<option value="pyhajoki">Pyh\xe4joki</option>\n<option value="pyhajarvi">Pyh\xe4j\xe4rvi</option>\n<option value="pyhanta">Pyh\xe4nt\xe4</option>\n<option value="pyharanta">Pyh\xe4ranta</option>\n<option value="pyhaselka">Pyh\xe4selk\xe4</option>\n<option value="pylkonmaki">Pylk\xf6nm\xe4ki</option>\n<option value="palkane">P\xe4lk\xe4ne</option>\n<option value="poytya">P\xf6yty\xe4</option>\n<option value="raahe">Raahe</option>\n<option value="raisio">Raisio</option>\n<option value="rantasalmi">Rantasalmi</option>\n<option value="rantsila">Rantsila</option>\n<option value="ranua">Ranua</option>\n<option value="rauma">Rauma</option>\n<option value="rautalampi">Rautalampi</option>\n<option value="rautavaara">Rautavaara</option>\n<option value="rautjarvi">Rautj\xe4rvi</option>\n<option value="reisjarvi">Reisj\xe4rvi</option>\n<option value="renko">Renko</option>\n<option value="riihimaki">Riihim\xe4ki</option>\n<option value="ristiina">Ristiina</option>\n<option value="ristijarvi">Ristij\xe4rvi</option>\n<option value="rovaniemi">Rovaniemi</option>\n<option value="ruokolahti">Ruokolahti</option>\n<option value="ruotsinpyhtaa">Ruotsinpyht\xe4\xe4</option>\n<option value="ruovesi">Ruovesi</option>\n<option value="rusko">Rusko</option>\n<option value="rymattyla">Rym\xe4ttyl\xe4</option>\n<option value="raakkyla">R\xe4\xe4kkyl\xe4</option>\n<option value="saarijarvi">Saarij\xe4rvi</option>\n<option value="salla">Salla</option>\n<option value="salo">Salo</option>\n<option value="saltvik">Saltvik</option>\n<option value="sammatti">Sammatti</option>\n<option value="sauvo">Sauvo</option>\n<option value="savitaipale">Savitaipale</option>\n<option value="savonlinna">Savonlinna</option>\n<option value="savonranta">Savonranta</option>\n<option value="savukoski">Savukoski</option>\n<option value="seinajoki">Sein\xe4joki</option>\n<option value="sievi">Sievi</option>\n<option value="siikainen">Siikainen</option>\n<option value="siikajoki">Siikajoki</option>\n<option value="siilinjarvi">Siilinj\xe4rvi</option>\n<option value="simo">Simo</option>\n<option value="sipoo">Sipoo</option>\n<option value="siuntio">Siuntio</option>\n<option value="sodankyla">Sodankyl\xe4</option>\n<option value="soini">Soini</option>\n<option value="somero">Somero</option>\n<option value="sonkajarvi">Sonkaj\xe4rvi</option>\n<option value="sotkamo">Sotkamo</option>\n<option value="sottunga">Sottunga</option>\n<option value="sulkava">Sulkava</option>\n<option value="sund">Sund</option>\n<option value="suomenniemi">Suomenniemi</option>\n<option value="suomusjarvi">Suomusj\xe4rvi</option>\n<option value="suomussalmi">Suomussalmi</option>\n<option value="suonenjoki">Suonenjoki</option>\n<option value="sysma">Sysm\xe4</option>\n<option value="sakyla">S\xe4kyl\xe4</option>\n<option value="sarkisalo">S\xe4rkisalo</option>\n<option value="taipalsaari">Taipalsaari</option>\n<option value="taivalkoski">Taivalkoski</option>\n<option value="taivassalo">Taivassalo</option>\n<option value="tammela">Tammela</option>\n<option value="tammisaari">Tammisaari</option>\n<option value="tampere">Tampere</option>\n<option value="tarvasjoki">Tarvasjoki</option>\n<option value="tervo">Tervo</option>\n<option value="tervola">Tervola</option>\n<option value="teuva">Teuva</option>\n<option value="tohmajarvi">Tohmaj\xe4rvi</option>\n<option value="toholampi">Toholampi</option>\n<option value="toivakka">Toivakka</option>\n<option value="tornio">Tornio</option>\n<option value="turku" selected="selected">Turku</option>\n<option value="tuulos">Tuulos</option>\n<option value="tuusniemi">Tuusniemi</option>\n<option value="tuusula">Tuusula</option>\n<option value="tyrnava">Tyrn\xe4v\xe4</option>\n<option value="toysa">T\xf6ys\xe4</option>\n<option value="ullava">Ullava</option>\n<option value="ulvila">Ulvila</option>\n<option value="urjala">Urjala</option>\n<option value="utajarvi">Utaj\xe4rvi</option>\n<option value="utsjoki">Utsjoki</option>\n<option value="uurainen">Uurainen</option>\n<option value="uusikaarlepyy">Uusikaarlepyy</option>\n<option value="uusikaupunki">Uusikaupunki</option>\n<option value="vaala">Vaala</option>\n<option value="vaasa">Vaasa</option>\n<option value="vahto">Vahto</option>\n<option value="valkeakoski">Valkeakoski</option>\n<option value="valkeala">Valkeala</option>\n<option value="valtimo">Valtimo</option>\n<option value="vammala">Vammala</option>\n<option value="vampula">Vampula</option>\n<option value="vantaa">Vantaa</option>\n<option value="varkaus">Varkaus</option>\n<option value="varpaisjarvi">Varpaisj\xe4rvi</option>\n<option value="vehmaa">Vehmaa</option>\n<option value="velkua">Velkua</option>\n<option value="vesanto">Vesanto</option>\n<option value="vesilahti">Vesilahti</option>\n<option value="veteli">Veteli</option>\n<option value="vierema">Vierem\xe4</option>\n<option value="vihanti">Vihanti</option>\n<option value="vihti">Vihti</option>\n<option value="viitasaari">Viitasaari</option>\n<option value="vilppula">Vilppula</option>\n<option value="vimpeli">Vimpeli</option>\n<option value="virolahti">Virolahti</option>\n<option value="virrat">Virrat</option>\n<option value="vardo">V\xe5rd\xf6</option>\n<option value="vahakyro">V\xe4h\xe4kyr\xf6</option>\n<option value="vastanfjard">V\xe4stanfj\xe4rd</option>\n<option value="voyri-maksamaa">V\xf6yri-Maksamaa</option>\n<option value="yliharma">Ylih\xe4rm\xe4</option>\n<option value="yli-ii">Yli-Ii</option>\n<option value="ylikiiminki">Ylikiiminki</option>\n<option value="ylistaro">Ylistaro</option>\n<option value="ylitornio">Ylitornio</option>\n<option value="ylivieska">Ylivieska</option>\n<option value="ylamaa">Yl\xe4maa</option>\n<option value="ylane">Yl\xe4ne</option>\n<option value="ylojarvi">Yl\xf6j\xe4rvi</option>\n<option value="ypaja">Yp\xe4j\xe4</option>\n<option value="aetsa">\xc4ets\xe4</option>\n<option value="ahtari">\xc4ht\xe4ri</option>\n<option value="aanekoski">\xc4\xe4nekoski</option>\n</select>'
+u'<select name="municipalities">\n<option value="">---------</option>\n<option value="akaa">Akaa</option>\n<option value="alaharma">Alah\xe4rm\xe4</option>\n<option value="alajarvi">Alaj\xe4rvi</option>\n<option value="alastaro">Alastaro</option>\n<option value="alavieska">Alavieska</option>\n<option value="alavus">Alavus</option>\n<option value="anjalankoski">Anjalankoski</option>\n<option value="artjarvi">Artj\xe4rvi</option>\n<option value="asikkala">Asikkala</option>\n<option value="askainen">Askainen</option>\n<option value="askola">Askola</option>\n<option value="aura">Aura</option>\n<option value="brando">Br\xe4nd\xf6</option>\n<option value="dragsfjard">Dragsfj\xe4rd</option>\n<option value="eckero">Ecker\xf6</option>\n<option value="elimaki">Elim\xe4ki</option>\n<option value="eno">Eno</option>\n<option value="enonkoski">Enonkoski</option>\n<option value="enontekio">Enonteki\xf6</option>\n<option value="espoo">Espoo</option>\n<option value="eura">Eura</option>\n<option value="eurajoki">Eurajoki</option>\n<option value="evijarvi">Evij\xe4rvi</option>\n<option value="finstrom">Finstr\xf6m</option>\n<option value="forssa">Forssa</option>\n<option value="foglo">F\xf6gl\xf6</option>\n<option value="geta">Geta</option>\n<option value="haapajarvi">Haapaj\xe4rvi</option>\n<option value="haapavesi">Haapavesi</option>\n<option value="hailuoto">Hailuoto</option>\n<option value="halikko">Halikko</option>\n<option value="halsua">Halsua</option>\n<option value="hamina">Hamina</option>\n<option value="hammarland">Hammarland</option>\n<option value="hankasalmi">Hankasalmi</option>\n<option value="hanko">Hanko</option>\n<option value="harjavalta">Harjavalta</option>\n<option value="hartola">Hartola</option>\n<option value="hattula">Hattula</option>\n<option value="hauho">Hauho</option>\n<option value="haukipudas">Haukipudas</option>\n<option value="hausjarvi">Hausj\xe4rvi</option>\n<option value="heinola">Heinola</option>\n<option value="heinavesi">Hein\xe4vesi</option>\n<option value="helsinki">Helsinki</option>\n<option value="himanka">Himanka</option>\n<option value="hirvensalmi">Hirvensalmi</option>\n<option value="hollola">Hollola</option>\n<option value="honkajoki">Honkajoki</option>\n<option value="houtskari">Houtskari</option>\n<option value="huittinen">Huittinen</option>\n<option value="humppila">Humppila</option>\n<option value="hyrynsalmi">Hyrynsalmi</option>\n<option value="hyvinkaa">Hyvink\xe4\xe4</option>\n<option value="hameenkoski">H\xe4meenkoski</option>\n<option value="hameenkyro">H\xe4meenkyr\xf6</option>\n<option value="hameenlinna">H\xe4meenlinna</option>\n<option value="ii">Ii</option>\n<option value="iisalmi">Iisalmi</option>\n<option value="iitti">Iitti</option>\n<option value="ikaalinen">Ikaalinen</option>\n<option value="ilmajoki">Ilmajoki</option>\n<option value="ilomantsi">Ilomantsi</option>\n<option value="imatra">Imatra</option>\n<option value="inari">Inari</option>\n<option value="inio">Ini\xf6</option>\n<option value="inkoo">Inkoo</option>\n<option value="isojoki">Isojoki</option>\n<option value="isokyro">Isokyr\xf6</option>\n<option value="jaala">Jaala</option>\n<option value="jalasjarvi">Jalasj\xe4rvi</option>\n<option value="janakkala">Janakkala</option>\n<option value="joensuu">Joensuu</option>\n<option value="jokioinen">Jokioinen</option>\n<option value="jomala">Jomala</option>\n<option value="joroinen">Joroinen</option>\n<option value="joutsa">Joutsa</option>\n<option value="joutseno">Joutseno</option>\n<option value="juankoski">Juankoski</option>\n<option value="jurva">Jurva</option>\n<option value="juuka">Juuka</option>\n<option value="juupajoki">Juupajoki</option>\n<option value="juva">Juva</option>\n<option value="jyvaskyla">Jyv\xe4skyl\xe4</option>\n<option value="jyvaskylan_mlk">Jyv\xe4skyl\xe4n maalaiskunta</option>\n<option value="jamijarvi">J\xe4mij\xe4rvi</option>\n<option value="jamsa">J\xe4ms\xe4</option>\n<option value="jamsankoski">J\xe4ms\xe4nkoski</option>\n<option value="jarvenpaa">J\xe4rvenp\xe4\xe4</option>\n<option value="kaarina">Kaarina</option>\n<option value="kaavi">Kaavi</option>\n<option value="kajaani">Kajaani</option>\n<option value="kalajoki">Kalajoki</option>\n<option value="kalvola">Kalvola</option>\n<option value="kangasala">Kangasala</option>\n<option value="kangasniemi">Kangasniemi</option>\n<option value="kankaanpaa">Kankaanp\xe4\xe4</option>\n<option value="kannonkoski">Kannonkoski</option>\n<option value="kannus">Kannus</option>\n<option value="karijoki">Karijoki</option>\n<option value="karjaa">Karjaa</option>\n<option value="karjalohja">Karjalohja</option>\n<option value="karkkila">Karkkila</option>\n<option value="karstula">Karstula</option>\n<option value="karttula">Karttula</option>\n<option value="karvia">Karvia</option>\n<option value="kaskinen">Kaskinen</option>\n<option value="kauhajoki">Kauhajoki</option>\n<option value="kauhava">Kauhava</option>\n<option value="kauniainen">Kauniainen</option>\n<option value="kaustinen">Kaustinen</option>\n<option value="keitele">Keitele</option>\n<option value="kemi">Kemi</option>\n<option value="kemijarvi">Kemij\xe4rvi</option>\n<option value="keminmaa">Keminmaa</option>\n<option value="kemio">Kemi\xf6</option>\n<option value="kempele">Kempele</option>\n<option value="kerava">Kerava</option>\n<option value="kerimaki">Kerim\xe4ki</option>\n<option value="kestila">Kestil\xe4</option>\n<option value="kesalahti">Kes\xe4lahti</option>\n<option value="keuruu">Keuruu</option>\n<option value="kihnio">Kihni\xf6</option>\n<option value="kiikala">Kiikala</option>\n<option value="kiikoinen">Kiikoinen</option>\n<option value="kiiminki">Kiiminki</option>\n<option value="kinnula">Kinnula</option>\n<option value="kirkkonummi">Kirkkonummi</option>\n<option value="kisko">Kisko</option>\n<option value="kitee">Kitee</option>\n<option value="kittila">Kittil\xe4</option>\n<option value="kiukainen">Kiukainen</option>\n<option value="kiuruvesi">Kiuruvesi</option>\n<option value="kivijarvi">Kivij\xe4rvi</option>\n<option value="kokemaki">Kokem\xe4ki</option>\n<option value="kokkola">Kokkola</option>\n<option value="kolari">Kolari</option>\n<option value="konnevesi">Konnevesi</option>\n<option value="kontiolahti">Kontiolahti</option>\n<option value="korpilahti">Korpilahti</option>\n<option value="korppoo">Korppoo</option>\n<option value="korsnas">Korsn\xe4s</option>\n<option value="kortesjarvi">Kortesj\xe4rvi</option>\n<option value="koskitl">KoskiTl</option>\n<option value="kotka">Kotka</option>\n<option value="kouvola">Kouvola</option>\n<option value="kristiinankaupunki">Kristiinankaupunki</option>\n<option value="kruunupyy">Kruunupyy</option>\n<option value="kuhmalahti">Kuhmalahti</option>\n<option value="kuhmo">Kuhmo</option>\n<option value="kuhmoinen">Kuhmoinen</option>\n<option value="kumlinge">Kumlinge</option>\n<option value="kuopio">Kuopio</option>\n<option value="kuortane">Kuortane</option>\n<option value="kurikka">Kurikka</option>\n<option value="kuru">Kuru</option>\n<option value="kustavi">Kustavi</option>\n<option value="kuusamo">Kuusamo</option>\n<option value="kuusankoski">Kuusankoski</option>\n<option value="kuusjoki">Kuusjoki</option>\n<option value="kylmakoski">Kylm\xe4koski</option>\n<option value="kyyjarvi">Kyyj\xe4rvi</option>\n<option value="kalvia">K\xe4lvi\xe4</option>\n<option value="karkola">K\xe4rk\xf6l\xe4</option>\n<option value="karsamaki">K\xe4rs\xe4m\xe4ki</option>\n<option value="kokar">K\xf6kar</option>\n<option value="koylio">K\xf6yli\xf6</option>\n<option value="lahti">Lahti</option>\n<option value="laihia">Laihia</option>\n<option value="laitila">Laitila</option>\n<option value="lammi">Lammi</option>\n<option value="lapinjarvi">Lapinj\xe4rvi</option>\n<option value="lapinlahti">Lapinlahti</option>\n<option value="lappajarvi">Lappaj\xe4rvi</option>\n<option value="lappeenranta">Lappeenranta</option>\n<option value="lappi">Lappi</option>\n<option value="lapua">Lapua</option>\n<option value="laukaa">Laukaa</option>\n<option value="lavia">Lavia</option>\n<option value="lehtimaki">Lehtim\xe4ki</option>\n<option value="leivonmaki">Leivonm\xe4ki</option>\n<option value="lemi">Lemi</option>\n<option value="lemland">Lemland</option>\n<option value="lempaala">Lemp\xe4\xe4l\xe4</option>\n<option value="lemu">Lemu</option>\n<option value="leppavirta">Lepp\xe4virta</option>\n<option value="lestijarvi">Lestij\xe4rvi</option>\n<option value="lieksa">Lieksa</option>\n<option value="lieto">Lieto</option>\n<option value="liljendal">Liljendal</option>\n<option value="liminka">Liminka</option>\n<option value="liperi">Liperi</option>\n<option value="lohja">Lohja</option>\n<option value="lohtaja">Lohtaja</option>\n<option value="loimaa">Loimaa</option>\n<option value="loppi">Loppi</option>\n<option value="loviisa">Loviisa</option>\n<option value="luhanka">Luhanka</option>\n<option value="lumijoki">Lumijoki</option>\n<option value="lumparland">Lumparland</option>\n<option value="luoto">Luoto</option>\n<option value="luumaki">Luum\xe4ki</option>\n<option value="luvia">Luvia</option>\n<option value="maalahti">Maalahti</option>\n<option value="maaninka">Maaninka</option>\n<option value="maarianhamina">Maarianhamina</option>\n<option value="marttila">Marttila</option>\n<option value="masku">Masku</option>\n<option value="mellila">Mellil\xe4</option>\n<option value="merijarvi">Merij\xe4rvi</option>\n<option value="merikarvia">Merikarvia</option>\n<option value="merimasku">Merimasku</option>\n<option value="miehikkala">Miehikk\xe4l\xe4</option>\n<option value="mikkeli">Mikkeli</option>\n<option value="mouhijarvi">Mouhij\xe4rvi</option>\n<option value="muhos">Muhos</option>\n<option value="multia">Multia</option>\n<option value="muonio">Muonio</option>\n<option value="mustasaari">Mustasaari</option>\n<option value="muurame">Muurame</option>\n<option value="muurla">Muurla</option>\n<option value="mynamaki">Myn\xe4m\xe4ki</option>\n<option value="myrskyla">Myrskyl\xe4</option>\n<option value="mantsala">M\xe4nts\xe4l\xe4</option>\n<option value="mantta">M\xe4ntt\xe4</option>\n<option value="mantyharju">M\xe4ntyharju</option>\n<option value="naantali">Naantali</option>\n<option value="nakkila">Nakkila</option>\n<option value="nastola">Nastola</option>\n<option value="nauvo">Nauvo</option>\n<option value="nilsia">Nilsi\xe4</option>\n<option value="nivala">Nivala</option>\n<option value="nokia">Nokia</option>\n<option value="noormarkku">Noormarkku</option>\n<option value="nousiainen">Nousiainen</option>\n<option value="nummi-pusula">Nummi-Pusula</option>\n<option value="nurmes">Nurmes</option>\n<option value="nurmijarvi">Nurmij\xe4rvi</option>\n<option value="nurmo">Nurmo</option>\n<option value="narpio">N\xe4rpi\xf6</option>\n<option value="oravainen">Oravainen</option>\n<option value="orimattila">Orimattila</option>\n<option value="oripaa">Orip\xe4\xe4</option>\n<option value="orivesi">Orivesi</option>\n<option value="oulainen">Oulainen</option>\n<option value="oulu">Oulu</option>\n<option value="oulunsalo">Oulunsalo</option>\n<option value="outokumpu">Outokumpu</option>\n<option value="padasjoki">Padasjoki</option>\n<option value="paimio">Paimio</option>\n<option value="paltamo">Paltamo</option>\n<option value="parainen">Parainen</option>\n<option value="parikkala">Parikkala</option>\n<option value="parkano">Parkano</option>\n<option value="pedersore">Peders\xf6re</option>\n<option value="pelkosenniemi">Pelkosenniemi</option>\n<option value="pello">Pello</option>\n<option value="perho">Perho</option>\n<option value="pernaja">Pernaja</option>\n<option value="pernio">Perni\xf6</option>\n<option value="pertteli">Pertteli</option>\n<option value="pertunmaa">Pertunmaa</option>\n<option value="petajavesi">Pet\xe4j\xe4vesi</option>\n<option value="pieksamaki">Pieks\xe4m\xe4ki</option>\n<option value="pielavesi">Pielavesi</option>\n<option value="pietarsaari">Pietarsaari</option>\n<option value="pihtipudas">Pihtipudas</option>\n<option value="piikkio">Piikki\xf6</option>\n<option value="piippola">Piippola</option>\n<option value="pirkkala">Pirkkala</option>\n<option value="pohja">Pohja</option>\n<option value="polvijarvi">Polvij\xe4rvi</option>\n<option value="pomarkku">Pomarkku</option>\n<option value="pori">Pori</option>\n<option value="pornainen">Pornainen</option>\n<option value="porvoo">Porvoo</option>\n<option value="posio">Posio</option>\n<option value="pudasjarvi">Pudasj\xe4rvi</option>\n<option value="pukkila">Pukkila</option>\n<option value="pulkkila">Pulkkila</option>\n<option value="punkaharju">Punkaharju</option>\n<option value="punkalaidun">Punkalaidun</option>\n<option value="puolanka">Puolanka</option>\n<option value="puumala">Puumala</option>\n<option value="pyhtaa">Pyht\xe4\xe4</option>\n<option value="pyhajoki">Pyh\xe4joki</option>\n<option value="pyhajarvi">Pyh\xe4j\xe4rvi</option>\n<option value="pyhanta">Pyh\xe4nt\xe4</option>\n<option value="pyharanta">Pyh\xe4ranta</option>\n<option value="pyhaselka">Pyh\xe4selk\xe4</option>\n<option value="pylkonmaki">Pylk\xf6nm\xe4ki</option>\n<option value="palkane">P\xe4lk\xe4ne</option>\n<option value="poytya">P\xf6yty\xe4</option>\n<option value="raahe">Raahe</option>\n<option value="raisio">Raisio</option>\n<option value="rantasalmi">Rantasalmi</option>\n<option value="rantsila">Rantsila</option>\n<option value="ranua">Ranua</option>\n<option value="rauma">Rauma</option>\n<option value="rautalampi">Rautalampi</option>\n<option value="rautavaara">Rautavaara</option>\n<option value="rautjarvi">Rautj\xe4rvi</option>\n<option value="reisjarvi">Reisj\xe4rvi</option>\n<option value="renko">Renko</option>\n<option value="riihimaki">Riihim\xe4ki</option>\n<option value="ristiina">Ristiina</option>\n<option value="ristijarvi">Ristij\xe4rvi</option>\n<option value="rovaniemi">Rovaniemi</option>\n<option value="ruokolahti">Ruokolahti</option>\n<option value="ruotsinpyhtaa">Ruotsinpyht\xe4\xe4</option>\n<option value="ruovesi">Ruovesi</option>\n<option value="rusko">Rusko</option>\n<option value="rymattyla">Rym\xe4ttyl\xe4</option>\n<option value="raakkyla">R\xe4\xe4kkyl\xe4</option>\n<option value="saarijarvi">Saarij\xe4rvi</option>\n<option value="salla">Salla</option>\n<option value="salo">Salo</option>\n<option value="saltvik">Saltvik</option>\n<option value="sammatti">Sammatti</option>\n<option value="sauvo">Sauvo</option>\n<option value="savitaipale">Savitaipale</option>\n<option value="savonlinna">Savonlinna</option>\n<option value="savonranta">Savonranta</option>\n<option value="savukoski">Savukoski</option>\n<option value="seinajoki">Sein\xe4joki</option>\n<option value="sievi">Sievi</option>\n<option value="siikainen">Siikainen</option>\n<option value="siikajoki">Siikajoki</option>\n<option value="siilinjarvi">Siilinj\xe4rvi</option>\n<option value="simo">Simo</option>\n<option value="sipoo">Sipoo</option>\n<option value="siuntio">Siuntio</option>\n<option value="sodankyla">Sodankyl\xe4</option>\n<option value="soini">Soini</option>\n<option value="somero">Somero</option>\n<option value="sonkajarvi">Sonkaj\xe4rvi</option>\n<option value="sotkamo">Sotkamo</option>\n<option value="sottunga">Sottunga</option>\n<option value="sulkava">Sulkava</option>\n<option value="sund">Sund</option>\n<option value="suomenniemi">Suomenniemi</option>\n<option value="suomusjarvi">Suomusj\xe4rvi</option>\n<option value="suomussalmi">Suomussalmi</option>\n<option value="suonenjoki">Suonenjoki</option>\n<option value="sysma">Sysm\xe4</option>\n<option value="sakyla">S\xe4kyl\xe4</option>\n<option value="sarkisalo">S\xe4rkisalo</option>\n<option value="taipalsaari">Taipalsaari</option>\n<option value="taivalkoski">Taivalkoski</option>\n<option value="taivassalo">Taivassalo</option>\n<option value="tammela">Tammela</option>\n<option value="tammisaari">Tammisaari</option>\n<option value="tampere">Tampere</option>\n<option value="tarvasjoki">Tarvasjoki</option>\n<option value="tervo">Tervo</option>\n<option value="tervola">Tervola</option>\n<option value="teuva">Teuva</option>\n<option value="tohmajarvi">Tohmaj\xe4rvi</option>\n<option value="toholampi">Toholampi</option>\n<option value="toivakka">Toivakka</option>\n<option value="tornio">Tornio</option>\n<option value="turku" selected="selected">Turku</option>\n<option value="tuulos">Tuulos</option>\n<option value="tuusniemi">Tuusniemi</option>\n<option value="tuusula">Tuusula</option>\n<option value="tyrnava">Tyrn\xe4v\xe4</option>\n<option value="toysa">T\xf6ys\xe4</option>\n<option value="ullava">Ullava</option>\n<option value="ulvila">Ulvila</option>\n<option value="urjala">Urjala</option>\n<option value="utajarvi">Utaj\xe4rvi</option>\n<option value="utsjoki">Utsjoki</option>\n<option value="uurainen">Uurainen</option>\n<option value="uusikaarlepyy">Uusikaarlepyy</option>\n<option value="uusikaupunki">Uusikaupunki</option>\n<option value="vaala">Vaala</option>\n<option value="vaasa">Vaasa</option>\n<option value="vahto">Vahto</option>\n<option value="valkeakoski">Valkeakoski</option>\n<option value="valkeala">Valkeala</option>\n<option value="valtimo">Valtimo</option>\n<option value="vammala">Vammala</option>\n<option value="vampula">Vampula</option>\n<option value="vantaa">Vantaa</option>\n<option value="varkaus">Varkaus</option>\n<option value="varpaisjarvi">Varpaisj\xe4rvi</option>\n<option value="vehmaa">Vehmaa</option>\n<option value="velkua">Velkua</option>\n<option value="vesanto">Vesanto</option>\n<option value="vesilahti">Vesilahti</option>\n<option value="veteli">Veteli</option>\n<option value="vierema">Vierem\xe4</option>\n<option value="vihanti">Vihanti</option>\n<option value="vihti">Vihti</option>\n<option value="viitasaari">Viitasaari</option>\n<option value="vilppula">Vilppula</option>\n<option value="vimpeli">Vimpeli</option>\n<option value="virolahti">Virolahti</option>\n<option value="virrat">Virrat</option>\n<option value="vardo">V\xe5rd\xf6</option>\n<option value="vahakyro">V\xe4h\xe4kyr\xf6</option>\n<option value="vastanfjard">V\xe4stanfj\xe4rd</option>\n<option value="voyri-maksamaa">V\xf6yri-Maksamaa</option>\n<option value="yliharma">Ylih\xe4rm\xe4</option>\n<option value="yli-ii">Yli-Ii</option>\n<option value="ylikiiminki">Ylikiiminki</option>\n<option value="ylistaro">Ylistaro</option>\n<option value="ylitornio">Ylitornio</option>\n<option value="ylivieska">Ylivieska</option>\n<option value="ylamaa">Yl\xe4maa</option>\n<option value="ylane">Yl\xe4ne</option>\n<option value="ylojarvi">Yl\xf6j\xe4rvi</option>\n<option value="ypaja">Yp\xe4j\xe4</option>\n<option value="aetsa">\xc4ets\xe4</option>\n<option value="ahtari">\xc4ht\xe4ri</option>\n<option value="aanekoski">\xc4\xe4nekoski</option>\n</select>'

 # FISocialSecurityNumber ##############################################################

Index: django/tests/regressiontests/forms/localflavor/ar.py
===================================================================
--- django/tests/regressiontests/forms/localflavor/ar.py	(revision 9912)
+++ django/tests/regressiontests/forms/localflavor/ar.py	(working copy)
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 >>> from django.contrib.localflavor.ar.forms import ARProvinceSelect
 >>> f = ARProvinceSelect()
 >>> f.render('provincias', 'A')
-u'<select name="provincias">\n<option value="B">Buenos Aires</option>\n<option value="K">Catamarca</option>\n<option value="H">Chaco</option>\n<option value="U">Chubut</option>\n<option value="C">Ciudad Aut\xf3noma de Buenos Aires</option>\n<option value="X">C\xf3rdoba</option>\n<option value="W">Corrientes</option>\n<option value="E">Entre R\xedos</option>\n<option value="P">Formosa</option>\n<option value="Y">Jujuy</option>\n<option value="L">La Pampa</option>\n<option value="F">La Rioja</option>\n<option value="M">Mendoza</option>\n<option value="N">Misiones</option>\n<option value="Q">Neuqu\xe9n</option>\n<option value="R">R\xedo Negro</option>\n<option value="A" selected="selected">Salta</option>\n<option value="J">San Juan</option>\n<option value="D">San Luis</option>\n<option value="Z">Santa Cruz</option>\n<option value="S">Santa Fe</option>\n<option value="G">Santiago del Estero</option>\n<option value="V">Tierra del Fuego, Ant\xe1rtida e Islas del Atl\xe1ntico Sur</option>\n<option value="T">Tucum\xe1n</option>\n</select>'
+u'<select name="provincias">\n<option value="">---------</option>\n<option value="B">Buenos Aires</option>\n<option value="K">Catamarca</option>\n<option value="H">Chaco</option>\n<option value="U">Chubut</option>\n<option value="C">Ciudad Aut\xf3noma de Buenos Aires</option>\n<option value="X">C\xf3rdoba</option>\n<option value="W">Corrientes</option>\n<option value="E">Entre R\xedos</option>\n<option value="P">Formosa</option>\n<option value="Y">Jujuy</option>\n<option value="L">La Pampa</option>\n<option value="F">La Rioja</option>\n<option value="M">Mendoza</option>\n<option value="N">Misiones</option>\n<option value="Q">Neuqu\xe9n</option>\n<option value="R">R\xedo Negro</option>\n<option value="A" selected="selected">Salta</option>\n<option value="J">San Juan</option>\n<option value="D">San Luis</option>\n<option value="Z">Santa Cruz</option>\n<option value="S">Santa Fe</option>\n<option value="G">Santiago del Estero</option>\n<option value="V">Tierra del Fuego, Ant\xe1rtida e Islas del Atl\xe1ntico Sur</option>\n<option value="T">Tucum\xe1n</option>\n</select>'

 # ARPostalCodeField ###########################################################

Index: django/tests/regressiontests/forms/localflavor/br.py
===================================================================
--- django/tests/regressiontests/forms/localflavor/br.py	(revision 9912)
+++ django/tests/regressiontests/forms/localflavor/br.py	(working copy)
@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@
 >>> from django.contrib.localflavor.br.forms import BRStateSelect
 >>> w = BRStateSelect()
 >>> w.render('states', 'PR')
-u'<select name="states">\n<option value="AC">Acre</option>\n<option value="AL">Alagoas</option>\n<option value="AP">Amap\xe1</option>\n<option value="AM">Amazonas</option>\n<option value="BA">Bahia</option>\n<option value="CE">Cear\xe1</option>\n<option value="DF">Distrito Federal</option>\n<option value="ES">Esp\xedrito Santo</option>\n<option value="GO">Goi\xe1s</option>\n<option value="MA">Maranh\xe3o</option>\n<option value="MT">Mato Grosso</option>\n<option value="MS">Mato Grosso do Sul</option>\n<option value="MG">Minas Gerais</option>\n<option value="PA">Par\xe1</option>\n<option value="PB">Para\xedba</option>\n<option value="PR" selected="selected">Paran\xe1</option>\n<option value="PE">Pernambuco</option>\n<option value="PI">Piau\xed</option>\n<option value="RJ">Rio de Janeiro</option>\n<option value="RN">Rio Grande do Norte</option>\n<option value="RS">Rio Grande do Sul</option>\n<option value="RO">Rond\xf4nia</option>\n<option value="RR">Roraima</option>\n<option value="SC">Santa Catarina</option>\n<option value="SP">S\xe3o Paulo</option>\n<option value="SE">Sergipe</option>\n<option value="TO">Tocantins</option>\n</select>'
+u'<select name="states">\n<option value="">---------</option>\n<option value="AC">Acre</option>\n<option value="AL">Alagoas</option>\n<option value="AP">Amap\xe1</option>\n<option value="AM">Amazonas</option>\n<option value="BA">Bahia</option>\n<option value="CE">Cear\xe1</option>\n<option value="DF">Distrito Federal</option>\n<option value="ES">Esp\xedrito Santo</option>\n<option value="GO">Goi\xe1s</option>\n<option value="MA">Maranh\xe3o</option>\n<option value="MT">Mato Grosso</option>\n<option value="MS">Mato Grosso do Sul</option>\n<option value="MG">Minas Gerais</option>\n<option value="PA">Par\xe1</option>\n<option value="PB">Para\xedba</option>\n<option value="PR" selected="selected">Paran\xe1</option>\n<option value="PE">Pernambuco</option>\n<option value="PI">Piau\xed</option>\n<option value="RJ">Rio de Janeiro</option>\n<option value="RN">Rio Grande do Norte</option>\n<option value="RS">Rio Grande do Sul</option>\n<option value="RO">Rond\xf4nia</option>\n<option value="RR">Roraima</option>\n<option value="SC">Santa Catarina</option>\n<option value="SP">S\xe3o Paulo</option>\n<option value="SE">Sergipe</option>\n<option value="TO">Tocantins</option>\n</select>'

 # BRStateChoiceField #########################################################
 >>> from django.contrib.localflavor.br.forms import BRStateChoiceField
Index: django/tests/regressiontests/forms/localflavor/at.py
===================================================================
--- django/tests/regressiontests/forms/localflavor/at.py	(revision 9912)
+++ django/tests/regressiontests/forms/localflavor/at.py	(working copy)
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 tests = r"""
 # ATZipCodeField ###########################################################

->>> from django.contrib.localflavor.at.forms import ATZipCodeField
+>>> from django.contrib.localflavor.at.forms import ATZipCodeField
 >>> f = ATZipCodeField()
 >>> f.clean('1150')
 u'1150'
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@
 >>> from django.contrib.localflavor.at.forms import ATStateSelect
 >>> f = ATStateSelect()
 >>> f.render('bundesland', 'WI')
-u'<select name="bundesland">\n<option value="BL">Burgenland</option>\n<option value="KA">Carinthia</option>\n<option value="NO">Lower Austria</option>\n<option value="OO">Upper Austria</option>\n<option value="SA">Salzburg</option>\n<option value="ST">Styria</option>\n<option value="TI">Tyrol</option>\n<option value="VO">Vorarlberg</option>\n<option value="WI" selected="selected">Vienna</option>\n</select>'
+u'<select name="bundesland">\n<option value="">---------</option>\n<option value="BL">Burgenland</option>\n<option value="KA">Carinthia</option>\n<option value="NO">Lower Austria</option>\n<option value="OO">Upper Austria</option>\n<option value="SA">Salzburg</option>\n<option value="ST">Styria</option>\n<option value="TI">Tyrol</option>\n<option value="VO">Vorarlberg</option>\n<option value="WI" selected="selected">Vienna</option>\n</select>'

 # ATSocialSecurityNumberField ################################################

Index: django/tests/regressiontests/forms/localflavor/au.py
===================================================================
--- django/tests/regressiontests/forms/localflavor/au.py	(revision 9912)
+++ django/tests/regressiontests/forms/localflavor/au.py	(working copy)
@@ -122,6 +122,7 @@
 >>> f = AUStateSelect()
 >>> print f.render('state', 'NSW')
 <select name="state">
+<option value="">---------</option>
 <option value="ACT">Australian Capital Territory</option>
 <option value="NSW" selected="selected">New South Wales</option>
 <option value="NT">Northern Territory</option>
Index: django/tests/regressiontests/forms/localflavor/es.py
===================================================================
--- django/tests/regressiontests/forms/localflavor/es.py	(revision 9912)
+++ django/tests/regressiontests/forms/localflavor/es.py	(working copy)
@@ -333,7 +333,7 @@
 >>> from django.contrib.localflavor.es.forms import ESRegionSelect
 >>> w = ESRegionSelect()
 >>> w.render('regions', 'CT')
-u'<select name="regions">\n<option value="AN">Andalusia</option>\n<option value="AR">Aragon</option>\n<option value="O">Principality of Asturias</option>\n<option value="IB">Balearic Islands</option>\n<option value="PV">Basque Country</option>\n<option value="CN">Canary Islands</option>\n<option value="S">Cantabria</option>\n<option value="CM">Castile-La Mancha</option>\n<option value="CL">Castile and Leon</option>\n<option value="CT" selected="selected">Catalonia</option>\n<option value="EX">Extremadura</option>\n<option value="GA">Galicia</option>\n<option value="LO">La Rioja</option>\n<option value="M">Madrid</option>\n<option value="MU">Region of Murcia</option>\n<option value="NA">Foral Community of Navarre</option>\n<option value="VC">Valencian Community</option>\n</select>'
+u'<select name="regions">\n<option value="">---------</option>\n<option value="AN">Andalusia</option>\n<option value="AR">Aragon</option>\n<option value="O">Principality of Asturias</option>\n<option value="IB">Balearic Islands</option>\n<option value="PV">Basque Country</option>\n<option value="CN">Canary Islands</option>\n<option value="S">Cantabria</option>\n<option value="CM">Castile-La Mancha</option>\n<option value="CL">Castile and Leon</option>\n<option value="CT" selected="selected">Catalonia</option>\n<option value="EX">Extremadura</option>\n<option value="GA">Galicia</option>\n<option value="LO">La Rioja</option>\n<option value="M">Madrid</option>\n<option value="MU">Region of Murcia</option>\n<option value="NA">Foral Community of Navarre</option>\n<option value="VC">Valencian Community</option>\n</select>'

 # ESProvincenSelect ##############################################################

@@ -341,7 +341,7 @@
 >>> from django.contrib.localflavor.es.forms import ESProvinceSelect
 >>> w = ESProvinceSelect()
 >>> w.render('provinces', '08')
-u'<select name="provinces">\n<option value="01">Arava</option>\n<option value="02">Albacete</option>\n<option value="03">Alacant</option>\n<option value="04">Almeria</option>\n<option value="05">Avila</option>\n<option value="06">Badajoz</option>\n<option value="07">Illes Balears</option>\n<option value="08" selected="selected">Barcelona</option>\n<option value="09">Burgos</option>\n<option value="10">Caceres</option>\n<option value="11">Cadiz</option>\n<option value="12">Castello</option>\n<option value="13">Ciudad Real</option>\n<option value="14">Cordoba</option>\n<option value="15">A Coruna</option>\n<option value="16">Cuenca</option>\n<option value="17">Girona</option>\n<option value="18">Granada</option>\n<option value="19">Guadalajara</option>\n<option value="20">Guipuzkoa</option>\n<option value="21">Huelva</option>\n<option value="22">Huesca</option>\n<option value="23">Jaen</option>\n<option value="24">Leon</option>\n<option value="25">Lleida</option>\n<option value="26">La Rioja</option>\n<option value="27">Lugo</option>\n<option value="28">Madrid</option>\n<option value="29">Malaga</option>\n<option value="30">Murcia</option>\n<option value="31">Navarre</option>\n<option value="32">Ourense</option>\n<option value="33">Asturias</option>\n<option value="34">Palencia</option>\n<option value="35">Las Palmas</option>\n<option value="36">Pontevedra</option>\n<option value="37">Salamanca</option>\n<option value="38">Santa Cruz de Tenerife</option>\n<option value="39">Cantabria</option>\n<option value="40">Segovia</option>\n<option value="41">Seville</option>\n<option value="42">Soria</option>\n<option value="43">Tarragona</option>\n<option value="44">Teruel</option>\n<option value="45">Toledo</option>\n<option value="46">Valencia</option>\n<option value="47">Valladolid</option>\n<option value="48">Bizkaia</option>\n<option value="49">Zamora</option>\n<option value="50">Zaragoza</option>\n<option value="51">Ceuta</option>\n<option value="52">Melilla</option>\n</select>'
+u'<select name="provinces">\n<option value="">---------</option>\n<option value="01">Arava</option>\n<option value="02">Albacete</option>\n<option value="03">Alacant</option>\n<option value="04">Almeria</option>\n<option value="05">Avila</option>\n<option value="06">Badajoz</option>\n<option value="07">Illes Balears</option>\n<option value="08" selected="selected">Barcelona</option>\n<option value="09">Burgos</option>\n<option value="10">Caceres</option>\n<option value="11">Cadiz</option>\n<option value="12">Castello</option>\n<option value="13">Ciudad Real</option>\n<option value="14">Cordoba</option>\n<option value="15">A Coruna</option>\n<option value="16">Cuenca</option>\n<option value="17">Girona</option>\n<option value="18">Granada</option>\n<option value="19">Guadalajara</option>\n<option value="20">Guipuzkoa</option>\n<option value="21">Huelva</option>\n<option value="22">Huesca</option>\n<option value="23">Jaen</option>\n<option value="24">Leon</option>\n<option value="25">Lleida</option>\n<option value="26">La Rioja</option>\n<option value="27">Lugo</option>\n<option value="28">Madrid</option>\n<option value="29">Malaga</option>\n<option value="30">Murcia</option>\n<option value="31">Navarre</option>\n<option value="32">Ourense</option>\n<option value="33">Asturias</option>\n<option value="34">Palencia</option>\n<option value="35">Las Palmas</option>\n<option value="36">Pontevedra</option>\n<option value="37">Salamanca</option>\n<option value="38">Santa Cruz de Tenerife</option>\n<option value="39">Cantabria</option>\n<option value="40">Segovia</option>\n<option value="41">Seville</option>\n<option value="42">Soria</option>\n<option value="43">Tarragona</option>\n<option value="44">Teruel</option>\n<option value="45">Toledo</option>\n<option value="46">Valencia</option>\n<option value="47">Valladolid</option>\n<option value="48">Bizkaia</option>\n<option value="49">Zamora</option>\n<option value="50">Zaragoza</option>\n<option value="51">Ceuta</option>\n<option value="52">Melilla</option>\n</select>'

 """

Index: django/tests/regressiontests/forms/localflavor/fr.py
===================================================================
--- django/tests/regressiontests/forms/localflavor/fr.py	(revision 9912)
+++ django/tests/regressiontests/forms/localflavor/fr.py	(working copy)
@@ -112,6 +112,7 @@
 >>> w = FRDepartmentSelect()
 >>> print w.render('dep', 'Paris')
 <select name="dep">
+<option value="">---------</option>
 <option value="01">01 - Ain</option>
 <option value="02">02 - Aisne</option>
 <option value="03">03 - Allier</option>
Index: django/tests/regressiontests/forms/localflavor/jp.py
===================================================================
--- django/tests/regressiontests/forms/localflavor/jp.py	(revision 9912)
+++ django/tests/regressiontests/forms/localflavor/jp.py	(working copy)
@@ -55,6 +55,7 @@
 >>> w = JPPrefectureSelect()
 >>> print w.render('prefecture', 'kanagawa')
 <select name="prefecture">
+<option value="">---------</option>
 <option value="hokkaido">Hokkaido</option>
 <option value="aomori">Aomori</option>
 <option value="iwate">Iwate</option>
Index: django/tests/regressiontests/forms/localflavor/nl.py
===================================================================
--- django/tests/regressiontests/forms/localflavor/nl.py	(revision 9912)
+++ django/tests/regressiontests/forms/localflavor/nl.py	(working copy)
@@ -68,5 +68,5 @@
 >>> from django.contrib.localflavor.nl.forms import NLProvinceSelect
 >>> s = NLProvinceSelect()
 >>> s.render('provinces', 'OV')
-u'<select name="provinces">\n<option value="DR">Drenthe</option>\n<option value="FL">Flevoland</option>\n<option value="FR">Friesland</option>\n<option value="GL">Gelderland</option>\n<option value="GR">Groningen</option>\n<option value="LB">Limburg</option>\n<option value="NB">Noord-Brabant</option>\n<option value="NH">Noord-Holland</option>\n<option value="OV" selected="selected">Overijssel</option>\n<option value="UT">Utrecht</option>\n<option value="ZE">Zeeland</option>\n<option value="ZH">Zuid-Holland</option>\n</select>'
+u'<select name="provinces">\n<option value="">---------</option>\n<option value="DR">Drenthe</option>\n<option value="FL">Flevoland</option>\n<option value="FR">Friesland</option>\n<option value="GL">Gelderland</option>\n<option value="GR">Groningen</option>\n<option value="LB">Limburg</option>\n<option value="NB">Noord-Brabant</option>\n<option value="NH">Noord-Holland</option>\n<option value="OV" selected="selected">Overijssel</option>\n<option value="UT">Utrecht</option>\n<option value="ZE">Zeeland</option>\n<option value="ZH">Zuid-Holland</option>\n</select>'
 """
Index: django/tests/regressiontests/forms/localflavor/is_.py
===================================================================
--- django/tests/regressiontests/forms/localflavor/is_.py	(revision 9912)
+++ django/tests/regressiontests/forms/localflavor/is_.py	(working copy)
@@ -98,6 +98,6 @@
 >>> f = ISPostalCodeSelect()

 >>> f.render('foo', 'bar')
-u'<select name="foo">\n<option value="101">101 Reykjav\xedk</option>\n<option value="103">103 Reykjav\xedk</option>\n<option value="104">104 Reykjav\xedk</option>\n<option value="105">105 Reykjav\xedk</option>\n<option value="107">107 Reykjav\xedk</option>\n<option value="108">108 Reykjav\xedk</option>\n<option value="109">109 Reykjav\xedk</option>\n<option value="110">110 Reykjav\xedk</option>\n<option value="111">111 Reykjav\xedk</option>\n<option value="112">112 Reykjav\xedk</option>\n<option value="113">113 Reykjav\xedk</option>\n<option value="116">116 Kjalarnes</option>\n<option value="121">121 Reykjav\xedk</option>\n<option value="123">123 Reykjav\xedk</option>\n<option value="124">124 Reykjav\xedk</option>\n<option value="125">125 Reykjav\xedk</option>\n<option value="127">127 Reykjav\xedk</option>\n<option value="128">128 Reykjav\xedk</option>\n<option value="129">129 Reykjav\xedk</option>\n<option value="130">130 Reykjav\xedk</option>\n<option value="132">132 Reykjav\xedk</option>\n<option value="150">150 Reykjav\xedk</option>\n<option value="155">155 Reykjav\xedk</option>\n<option value="170">170 Seltjarnarnes</option>\n<option value="172">172 Seltjarnarnes</option>\n<option value="190">190 Vogar</option>\n<option value="200">200 K\xf3pavogur</option>\n<option value="201">201 K\xf3pavogur</option>\n<option value="202">202 K\xf3pavogur</option>\n<option value="203">203 K\xf3pavogur</option>\n<option value="210">210 Gar\xf0ab\xe6r</option>\n<option value="212">212 Gar\xf0ab\xe6r</option>\n<option value="220">220 Hafnarfj\xf6r\xf0ur</option>\n<option value="221">221 Hafnarfj\xf6r\xf0ur</option>\n<option value="222">222 Hafnarfj\xf6r\xf0ur</option>\n<option value="225">225 \xc1lftanes</option>\n<option value="230">230 Reykjanesb\xe6r</option>\n<option value="232">232 Reykjanesb\xe6r</option>\n<option value="233">233 Reykjanesb\xe6r</option>\n<option value="235">235 Keflav\xedkurflugv\xf6llur</option>\n<option value="240">240 Grindav\xedk</option>\n<option value="245">245 Sandger\xf0i</option>\n<option value="250">250 Gar\xf0ur</option>\n<option value="260">260 Reykjanesb\xe6r</option>\n<option value="270">270 Mosfellsb\xe6r</option>\n<option value="300">300 Akranes</option>\n<option value="301">301 Akranes</option>\n<option value="302">302 Akranes</option>\n<option value="310">310 Borgarnes</option>\n<option value="311">311 Borgarnes</option>\n<option value="320">320 Reykholt \xed Borgarfir\xf0i</option>\n<option value="340">340 Stykkish\xf3lmur</option>\n<option value="345">345 Flatey \xe1 Brei\xf0afir\xf0i</option>\n<option value="350">350 Grundarfj\xf6r\xf0ur</option>\n<option value="355">355 \xd3lafsv\xedk</option>\n<option value="356">356 Sn\xe6fellsb\xe6r</option>\n<option value="360">360 Hellissandur</option>\n<option value="370">370 B\xfa\xf0ardalur</option>\n<option value="371">371 B\xfa\xf0ardalur</option>\n<option value="380">380 Reykh\xf3lahreppur</option>\n<option value="400">400 \xcdsafj\xf6r\xf0ur</option>\n<option value="401">401 \xcdsafj\xf6r\xf0ur</option>\n<option value="410">410 Hn\xedfsdalur</option>\n<option value="415">415 Bolungarv\xedk</option>\n<option value="420">420 S\xfa\xf0av\xedk</option>\n<option value="425">425 Flateyri</option>\n<option value="430">430 Su\xf0ureyri</option>\n<option value="450">450 Patreksfj\xf6r\xf0ur</option>\n<option value="451">451 Patreksfj\xf6r\xf0ur</option>\n<option value="460">460 T\xe1lknafj\xf6r\xf0ur</option>\n<option value="465">465 B\xedldudalur</option>\n<option value="470">470 \xdeingeyri</option>\n<option value="471">471 \xdeingeyri</option>\n<option value="500">500 Sta\xf0ur</option>\n<option value="510">510 H\xf3lmav\xedk</option>\n<option value="512">512 H\xf3lmav\xedk</option>\n<option value="520">520 Drangsnes</option>\n<option value="522">522 Kj\xf6rvogur</option>\n<option value="523">523 B\xe6r</option>\n<option value="524">524 Nor\xf0urfj\xf6r\xf0ur</option>\n<option value="530">530 Hvammstangi</option>\n<option value="531">531 Hvammstangi</option>\n<option value="540">540 Bl\xf6ndu\xf3s</option>\n<option value="541">541 Bl\xf6ndu\xf3s</option>\n<option value="545">545 Skagastr\xf6nd</option>\n<option value="550">550 Sau\xf0\xe1rkr\xf3kur</option>\n<option value="551">551 Sau\xf0\xe1rkr\xf3kur</option>\n<option value="560">560 Varmahl\xed\xf0</option>\n<option value="565">565 Hofs\xf3s</option>\n<option value="566">566 Hofs\xf3s</option>\n<option value="570">570 Flj\xf3t</option>\n<option value="580">580 Siglufj\xf6r\xf0ur</option>\n<option value="600">600 Akureyri</option>\n<option value="601">601 Akureyri</option>\n<option value="602">602 Akureyri</option>\n<option value="603">603 Akureyri</option>\n<option value="610">610 Greniv\xedk</option>\n<option value="611">611 Gr\xedmsey</option>\n<option value="620">620 Dalv\xedk</option>\n<option value="621">621 Dalv\xedk</option>\n<option value="625">625 \xd3lafsfj\xf6r\xf0ur</option>\n<option value="630">630 Hr\xedsey</option>\n<option value="640">640 H\xfasav\xedk</option>\n<option value="641">641 H\xfasav\xedk</option>\n<option value="645">645 Fossh\xf3ll</option>\n<option value="650">650 Laugar</option>\n<option value="660">660 M\xfdvatn</option>\n<option value="670">670 K\xf3pasker</option>\n<option value="671">671 K\xf3pasker</option>\n<option value="675">675 Raufarh\xf6fn</option>\n<option value="680">680 \xde\xf3rsh\xf6fn</option>\n<option value="681">681 \xde\xf3rsh\xf6fn</option>\n<option value="685">685 Bakkafj\xf6r\xf0ur</option>\n<option value="690">690 Vopnafj\xf6r\xf0ur</option>\n<option value="700">700 Egilssta\xf0ir</option>\n<option value="701">701 Egilssta\xf0ir</option>\n<option value="710">710 Sey\xf0isfj\xf6r\xf0ur</option>\n<option value="715">715 Mj\xf3ifj\xf6r\xf0ur</option>\n<option value="720">720 Borgarfj\xf6r\xf0ur eystri</option>\n<option value="730">730 Rey\xf0arfj\xf6r\xf0ur</option>\n<option value="735">735 Eskifj\xf6r\xf0ur</option>\n<option value="740">740 Neskaupsta\xf0ur</option>\n<option value="750">750 F\xe1skr\xfa\xf0sfj\xf6r\xf0ur</option>\n<option value="755">755 St\xf6\xf0varfj\xf6r\xf0ur</option>\n<option value="760">760 Brei\xf0dalsv\xedk</option>\n<option value="765">765 Dj\xfapivogur</option>\n<option value="780">780 H\xf6fn \xed Hornafir\xf0i</option>\n<option value="781">781 H\xf6fn \xed Hornafir\xf0i</option>\n<option value="785">785 \xd6r\xe6fi</option>\n<option value="800">800 Selfoss</option>\n<option value="801">801 Selfoss</option>\n<option value="802">802 Selfoss</option>\n<option value="810">810 Hverager\xf0i</option>\n<option value="815">815 \xdeorl\xe1ksh\xf6fn</option>\n<option value="820">820 Eyrarbakki</option>\n<option value="825">825 Stokkseyri</option>\n<option value="840">840 Laugarvatn</option>\n<option value="845">845 Fl\xfa\xf0ir</option>\n<option value="850">850 Hella</option>\n<option value="851">851 Hella</option>\n<option value="860">860 Hvolsv\xf6llur</option>\n<option value="861">861 Hvolsv\xf6llur</option>\n<option value="870">870 V\xedk</option>\n<option value="871">871 V\xedk</option>\n<option value="880">880 Kirkjub\xe6jarklaustur</option>\n<option value="900">900 Vestmannaeyjar</option>\n<option value="902">902 Vestmannaeyjar</option>\n</select>'
+u'<select name="foo">\n<option value="">---------</option>\n<option value="101">101 Reykjav\xedk</option>\n<option value="103">103 Reykjav\xedk</option>\n<option value="104">104 Reykjav\xedk</option>\n<option value="105">105 Reykjav\xedk</option>\n<option value="107">107 Reykjav\xedk</option>\n<option value="108">108 Reykjav\xedk</option>\n<option value="109">109 Reykjav\xedk</option>\n<option value="110">110 Reykjav\xedk</option>\n<option value="111">111 Reykjav\xedk</option>\n<option value="112">112 Reykjav\xedk</option>\n<option value="113">113 Reykjav\xedk</option>\n<option value="116">116 Kjalarnes</option>\n<option value="121">121 Reykjav\xedk</option>\n<option value="123">123 Reykjav\xedk</option>\n<option value="124">124 Reykjav\xedk</option>\n<option value="125">125 Reykjav\xedk</option>\n<option value="127">127 Reykjav\xedk</option>\n<option value="128">128 Reykjav\xedk</option>\n<option value="129">129 Reykjav\xedk</option>\n<option value="130">130 Reykjav\xedk</option>\n<option value="132">132 Reykjav\xedk</option>\n<option value="150">150 Reykjav\xedk</option>\n<option value="155">155 Reykjav\xedk</option>\n<option value="170">170 Seltjarnarnes</option>\n<option value="172">172 Seltjarnarnes</option>\n<option value="190">190 Vogar</option>\n<option value="200">200 K\xf3pavogur</option>\n<option value="201">201 K\xf3pavogur</option>\n<option value="202">202 K\xf3pavogur</option>\n<option value="203">203 K\xf3pavogur</option>\n<option value="210">210 Gar\xf0ab\xe6r</option>\n<option value="212">212 Gar\xf0ab\xe6r</option>\n<option value="220">220 Hafnarfj\xf6r\xf0ur</option>\n<option value="221">221 Hafnarfj\xf6r\xf0ur</option>\n<option value="222">222 Hafnarfj\xf6r\xf0ur</option>\n<option value="225">225 \xc1lftanes</option>\n<option value="230">230 Reykjanesb\xe6r</option>\n<option value="232">232 Reykjanesb\xe6r</option>\n<option value="233">233 Reykjanesb\xe6r</option>\n<option value="235">235 Keflav\xedkurflugv\xf6llur</option>\n<option value="240">240 Grindav\xedk</option>\n<option value="245">245 Sandger\xf0i</option>\n<option value="250">250 Gar\xf0ur</option>\n<option value="260">260 Reykjanesb\xe6r</option>\n<option value="270">270 Mosfellsb\xe6r</option>\n<option value="300">300 Akranes</option>\n<option value="301">301 Akranes</option>\n<option value="302">302 Akranes</option>\n<option value="310">310 Borgarnes</option>\n<option value="311">311 Borgarnes</option>\n<option value="320">320 Reykholt \xed Borgarfir\xf0i</option>\n<option value="340">340 Stykkish\xf3lmur</option>\n<option value="345">345 Flatey \xe1 Brei\xf0afir\xf0i</option>\n<option value="350">350 Grundarfj\xf6r\xf0ur</option>\n<option value="355">355 \xd3lafsv\xedk</option>\n<option value="356">356 Sn\xe6fellsb\xe6r</option>\n<option value="360">360 Hellissandur</option>\n<option value="370">370 B\xfa\xf0ardalur</option>\n<option value="371">371 B\xfa\xf0ardalur</option>\n<option value="380">380 Reykh\xf3lahreppur</option>\n<option value="400">400 \xcdsafj\xf6r\xf0ur</option>\n<option value="401">401 \xcdsafj\xf6r\xf0ur</option>\n<option value="410">410 Hn\xedfsdalur</option>\n<option value="415">415 Bolungarv\xedk</option>\n<option value="420">420 S\xfa\xf0av\xedk</option>\n<option value="425">425 Flateyri</option>\n<option value="430">430 Su\xf0ureyri</option>\n<option value="450">450 Patreksfj\xf6r\xf0ur</option>\n<option value="451">451 Patreksfj\xf6r\xf0ur</option>\n<option value="460">460 T\xe1lknafj\xf6r\xf0ur</option>\n<option value="465">465 B\xedldudalur</option>\n<option value="470">470 \xdeingeyri</option>\n<option value="471">471 \xdeingeyri</option>\n<option value="500">500 Sta\xf0ur</option>\n<option value="510">510 H\xf3lmav\xedk</option>\n<option value="512">512 H\xf3lmav\xedk</option>\n<option value="520">520 Drangsnes</option>\n<option value="522">522 Kj\xf6rvogur</option>\n<option value="523">523 B\xe6r</option>\n<option value="524">524 Nor\xf0urfj\xf6r\xf0ur</option>\n<option value="530">530 Hvammstangi</option>\n<option value="531">531 Hvammstangi</option>\n<option value="540">540 Bl\xf6ndu\xf3s</option>\n<option value="541">541 Bl\xf6ndu\xf3s</option>\n<option value="545">545 Skagastr\xf6nd</option>\n<option value="550">550 Sau\xf0\xe1rkr\xf3kur</option>\n<option value="551">551 Sau\xf0\xe1rkr\xf3kur</option>\n<option value="560">560 Varmahl\xed\xf0</option>\n<option value="565">565 Hofs\xf3s</option>\n<option value="566">566 Hofs\xf3s</option>\n<option value="570">570 Flj\xf3t</option>\n<option value="580">580 Siglufj\xf6r\xf0ur</option>\n<option value="600">600 Akureyri</option>\n<option value="601">601 Akureyri</option>\n<option value="602">602 Akureyri</option>\n<option value="603">603 Akureyri</option>\n<option value="610">610 Greniv\xedk</option>\n<option value="611">611 Gr\xedmsey</option>\n<option value="620">620 Dalv\xedk</option>\n<option value="621">621 Dalv\xedk</option>\n<option value="625">625 \xd3lafsfj\xf6r\xf0ur</option>\n<option value="630">630 Hr\xedsey</option>\n<option value="640">640 H\xfasav\xedk</option>\n<option value="641">641 H\xfasav\xedk</option>\n<option value="645">645 Fossh\xf3ll</option>\n<option value="650">650 Laugar</option>\n<option value="660">660 M\xfdvatn</option>\n<option value="670">670 K\xf3pasker</option>\n<option value="671">671 K\xf3pasker</option>\n<option value="675">675 Raufarh\xf6fn</option>\n<option value="680">680 \xde\xf3rsh\xf6fn</option>\n<option value="681">681 \xde\xf3rsh\xf6fn</option>\n<option value="685">685 Bakkafj\xf6r\xf0ur</option>\n<option value="690">690 Vopnafj\xf6r\xf0ur</option>\n<option value="700">700 Egilssta\xf0ir</option>\n<option value="701">701 Egilssta\xf0ir</option>\n<option value="710">710 Sey\xf0isfj\xf6r\xf0ur</option>\n<option value="715">715 Mj\xf3ifj\xf6r\xf0ur</option>\n<option value="720">720 Borgarfj\xf6r\xf0ur eystri</option>\n<option value="730">730 Rey\xf0arfj\xf6r\xf0ur</option>\n<option value="735">735 Eskifj\xf6r\xf0ur</option>\n<option value="740">740 Neskaupsta\xf0ur</option>\n<option value="750">750 F\xe1skr\xfa\xf0sfj\xf6r\xf0ur</option>\n<option value="755">755 St\xf6\xf0varfj\xf6r\xf0ur</option>\n<option value="760">760 Brei\xf0dalsv\xedk</option>\n<option value="765">765 Dj\xfapivogur</option>\n<option value="780">780 H\xf6fn \xed Hornafir\xf0i</option>\n<option value="781">781 H\xf6fn \xed Hornafir\xf0i</option>\n<option value="785">785 \xd6r\xe6fi</option>\n<option value="800">800 Selfoss</option>\n<option value="801">801 Selfoss</option>\n<option value="802">802 Selfoss</option>\n<option value="810">810 Hverager\xf0i</option>\n<option value="815">815 \xdeorl\xe1ksh\xf6fn</option>\n<option value="820">820 Eyrarbakki</option>\n<option value="825">825 Stokkseyri</option>\n<option value="840">840 Laugarvatn</option>\n<option value="845">845 Fl\xfa\xf0ir</option>\n<option value="850">850 Hella</option>\n<option value="851">851 Hella</option>\n<option value="860">860 Hvolsv\xf6llur</option>\n<option value="861">861 Hvolsv\xf6llur</option>\n<option value="870">870 V\xedk</option>\n<option value="871">871 V\xedk</option>\n<option value="880">880 Kirkjub\xe6jarklaustur</option>\n<option value="900">900 Vestmannaeyjar</option>\n<option value="902">902 Vestmannaeyjar</option>\n</select>'
 """

Index: django/tests/regressiontests/forms/localflavor/pl.py
===================================================================
--- django/tests/regressiontests/forms/localflavor/pl.py	(revision 9912)
+++ django/tests/regressiontests/forms/localflavor/pl.py	(working copy)
@@ -7,14 +7,14 @@
 >>> from django.contrib.localflavor.pl.forms import PLProvinceSelect
 >>> f = PLProvinceSelect()
 >>> f.render('voivodeships','pomerania')
-u'<select name="voivodeships">\n<option value="lower_silesia">Lower Silesia</option>\n<option value="kuyavia-pomerania">Kuyavia-Pomerania</option>\n<option value="lublin">Lublin</option>\n<option value="lubusz">Lubusz</option>\n<option value="lodz">Lodz</option>\n<option value="lesser_poland">Lesser Poland</option>\n<option value="masovia">Masovia</option>\n<option value="opole">Opole</option>\n<option value="subcarpatia">Subcarpatia</option>\n<option value="podlasie">Podlasie</option>\n<option value="pomerania" selected="selected">Pomerania</option>\n<option value="silesia">Silesia</option>\n<option value="swietokrzyskie">Swietokrzyskie</option>\n<option value="warmia-masuria">Warmia-Masuria</option>\n<option value="greater_poland">Greater Poland</option>\n<option value="west_pomerania">West Pomerania</option>\n</select>'
+u'<select name="voivodeships">\n<option value="">---------</option>\n<option value="lower_silesia">Lower Silesia</option>\n<option value="kuyavia-pomerania">Kuyavia-Pomerania</option>\n<option value="lublin">Lublin</option>\n<option value="lubusz">Lubusz</option>\n<option value="lodz">Lodz</option>\n<option value="lesser_poland">Lesser Poland</option>\n<option value="masovia">Masovia</option>\n<option value="opole">Opole</option>\n<option value="subcarpatia">Subcarpatia</option>\n<option value="podlasie">Podlasie</option>\n<option value="pomerania" selected="selected">Pomerania</option>\n<option value="silesia">Silesia</option>\n<option value="swietokrzyskie">Swietokrzyskie</option>\n<option value="warmia-masuria">Warmia-Masuria</option>\n<option value="greater_poland">Greater Poland</option>\n<option value="west_pomerania">West Pomerania</option>\n</select>'

 # PLCountySelect ##########################################################

 >>> from django.contrib.localflavor.pl.forms import PLCountySelect
 >>> f = PLCountySelect()
 >>> f.render('administrativeunit','katowice')
-u'<select name="administrativeunit">\n<option value="wroclaw">Wroc\u0142aw</option>\n<option value="jeleniagora">Jelenia G\xf3ra</option>\n<option value="legnica">Legnica</option>\n<option value="boleslawiecki">boles\u0142awiecki</option>\n<option value="dzierzoniowski">dzier\u017coniowski</option>\n<option value="glogowski">g\u0142ogowski</option>\n<option value="gorowski">g\xf3rowski</option>\n<option value="jaworski">jaworski</option>\n<option value="jeleniogorski">jeleniog\xf3rski</option>\n<option value="kamiennogorski">kamiennog\xf3rski</option>\n<option value="klodzki">k\u0142odzki</option>\n<option value="legnicki">legnicki</option>\n<option value="lubanski">luba\u0144ski</option>\n<option value="lubinski">lubi\u0144ski</option>\n<option value="lwowecki">lw\xf3wecki</option>\n<option value="milicki">milicki</option>\n<option value="olesnicki">ole\u015bnicki</option>\n<option value="olawski">o\u0142awski</option>\n<option value="polkowicki">polkowicki</option>\n<option value="strzelinski">strzeli\u0144ski</option>\n<option value="sredzki">\u015bredzki</option>\n<option value="swidnicki">\u015bwidnicki</option>\n<option value="trzebnicki">trzebnicki</option>\n<option value="walbrzyski">wa\u0142brzyski</option>\n<option value="wolowski">wo\u0142owski</option>\n<option value="wroclawski">wroc\u0142awski</option>\n<option value="zabkowicki">z\u0105bkowicki</option>\n<option value="zgorzelecki">zgorzelecki</option>\n<option value="zlotoryjski">z\u0142otoryjski</option>\n<option value="bydgoszcz">Bydgoszcz</option>\n<option value="torun">Toru\u0144</option>\n<option value="wloclawek">W\u0142oc\u0142awek</option>\n<option value="grudziadz">Grudzi\u0105dz</option>\n<option value="aleksandrowski">aleksandrowski</option>\n<option value="brodnicki">brodnicki</option>\n<option value="bydgoski">bydgoski</option>\n<option value="chelminski">che\u0142mi\u0144ski</option>\n<option value="golubsko-dobrzynski">golubsko-dobrzy\u0144ski</option>\n<option value="grudziadzki">grudzi\u0105dzki</option>\n<option value="inowroclawski">inowroc\u0142awski</option>\n<option value="lipnowski">lipnowski</option>\n<option value="mogilenski">mogile\u0144ski</option>\n<option value="nakielski">nakielski</option>\n<option value="radziejowski">radziejowski</option>\n<option value="rypinski">rypi\u0144ski</option>\n<option value="sepolenski">s\u0119pole\u0144ski</option>\n<option value="swiecki">\u015bwiecki</option>\n<option value="torunski">toru\u0144ski</option>\n<option value="tucholski">tucholski</option>\n<option value="wabrzeski">w\u0105brzeski</option>\n<option value="wloclawski">wroc\u0142awski</option>\n<option value="zninski">\u017ani\u0144ski</option>\n<option value="lublin">Lublin</option>\n<option value="biala-podlaska">Bia\u0142a Podlaska</option>\n<option value="chelm">Che\u0142m</option>\n<option value="zamosc">Zamo\u015b\u0107</option>\n<option value="bialski">bialski</option>\n<option value="bilgorajski">bi\u0142gorajski</option>\n<option value="chelmski">che\u0142mski</option>\n<option value="hrubieszowski">hrubieszowski</option>\n<option value="janowski">janowski</option>\n<option value="krasnostawski">krasnostawski</option>\n<option value="krasnicki">kra\u015bnicki</option>\n<option value="lubartowski">lubartowski</option>\n<option value="lubelski">lubelski</option>\n<option value="leczynski">\u0142\u0119czy\u0144ski</option>\n<option value="lukowski">\u0142ukowski</option>\n<option value="opolski">opolski</option>\n<option value="parczewski">parczewski</option>\n<option value="pulawski">pu\u0142awski</option>\n<option value="radzynski">radzy\u0144ski</option>\n<option value="rycki">rycki</option>\n<option value="swidnicki">\u015bwidnicki</option>\n<option value="tomaszowski">tomaszowski</option>\n<option value="wlodawski">w\u0142odawski</option>\n<option value="zamojski">zamojski</option>\n<option value="gorzow-wielkopolski">Gorz\xf3w Wielkopolski</option>\n<option value="zielona-gora">Zielona G\xf3ra</option>\n<option value="gorzowski">gorzowski</option>\n<option value="krosnienski">kro\u015bnie\u0144ski</option>\n<option value="miedzyrzecki">mi\u0119dzyrzecki</option>\n<option value="nowosolski">nowosolski</option>\n<option value="slubicki">s\u0142ubicki</option>\n<option value="strzelecko-drezdenecki">strzelecko-drezdenecki</option>\n<option value="sulecinski">sule\u0144ci\u0144ski</option>\n<option value="swiebodzinski">\u015bwiebodzi\u0144ski</option>\n<option value="wschowski">wschowski</option>\n<option value="zielonogorski">zielonog\xf3rski</option>\n<option value="zaganski">\u017caga\u0144ski</option>\n<option value="zarski">\u017carski</option>\n<option value="lodz">\u0141\xf3d\u017a</option>\n<option value="piotrkow-trybunalski">Piotrk\xf3w Trybunalski</option>\n<option value="skierniewice">Skierniewice</option>\n<option value="belchatowski">be\u0142chatowski</option>\n<option value="brzezinski">brzezi\u0144ski</option>\n<option value="kutnowski">kutnowski</option>\n<option value="laski">\u0142aski</option>\n<option value="leczycki">\u0142\u0119czycki</option>\n<option value="lowicki">\u0142owicki</option>\n<option value="lodzki wschodni">\u0142\xf3dzki wschodni</option>\n<option value="opoczynski">opoczy\u0144ski</option>\n<option value="pabianicki">pabianicki</option>\n<option value="pajeczanski">paj\u0119cza\u0144ski</option>\n<option value="piotrkowski">piotrkowski</option>\n<option value="poddebicki">podd\u0119bicki</option>\n<option value="radomszczanski">radomszcza\u0144ski</option>\n<option value="rawski">rawski</option>\n<option value="sieradzki">sieradzki</option>\n<option value="skierniewicki">skierniewicki</option>\n<option value="tomaszowski">tomaszowski</option>\n<option value="wielunski">wielu\u0144ski</option>\n<option value="wieruszowski">wieruszowski</option>\n<option value="zdunskowolski">zdu\u0144skowolski</option>\n<option value="zgierski">zgierski</option>\n<option value="krakow">Krak\xf3w</option>\n<option value="tarnow">Tarn\xf3w</option>\n<option value="nowy-sacz">Nowy S\u0105cz</option>\n<option value="bochenski">boche\u0144ski</option>\n<option value="brzeski">brzeski</option>\n<option value="chrzanowski">chrzanowski</option>\n<option value="dabrowski">d\u0105browski</option>\n<option value="gorlicki">gorlicki</option>\n<option value="krakowski">krakowski</option>\n<option value="limanowski">limanowski</option>\n<option value="miechowski">miechowski</option>\n<option value="myslenicki">my\u015blenicki</option>\n<option value="nowosadecki">nowos\u0105decki</option>\n<option value="nowotarski">nowotarski</option>\n<option value="olkuski">olkuski</option>\n<option value="oswiecimski">o\u015bwi\u0119cimski</option>\n<option value="proszowicki">proszowicki</option>\n<option value="suski">suski</option>\n<option value="tarnowski">tarnowski</option>\n<option value="tatrzanski">tatrza\u0144ski</option>\n<option value="wadowicki">wadowicki</option>\n<option value="wielicki">wielicki</option>\n<option value="warszawa">Warszawa</option>\n<option value="ostroleka">Ostro\u0142\u0119ka</option>\n<option value="plock">P\u0142ock</option>\n<option value="radom">Radom</option>\n<option value="siedlce">Siedlce</option>\n<option value="bialobrzeski">bia\u0142obrzeski</option>\n<option value="ciechanowski">ciechanowski</option>\n<option value="garwolinski">garwoli\u0144ski</option>\n<option value="gostyninski">gostyni\u0144ski</option>\n<option value="grodziski">grodziski</option>\n<option value="grojecki">gr\xf3jecki</option>\n<option value="kozienicki">kozenicki</option>\n<option value="legionowski">legionowski</option>\n<option value="lipski">lipski</option>\n<option value="losicki">\u0142osicki</option>\n<option value="makowski">makowski</option>\n<option value="minski">mi\u0144ski</option>\n<option value="mlawski">m\u0142awski</option>\n<option value="nowodworski">nowodworski</option>\n<option value="ostrolecki">ostro\u0142\u0119cki</option>\n<option value="ostrowski">ostrowski</option>\n<option value="otwocki">otwocki</option>\n<option value="piaseczynski">piaseczy\u0144ski</option>\n<option value="plocki">p\u0142ocki</option>\n<option value="plonski">p\u0142o\u0144ski</option>\n<option value="pruszkowski">pruszkowski</option>\n<option value="przasnyski">przasnyski</option>\n<option value="przysuski">przysuski</option>\n<option value="pultuski">pu\u0142tuski</option>\n<option value="radomski">radomski</option>\n<option value="siedlecki">siedlecki</option>\n<option value="sierpecki">sierpecki</option>\n<option value="sochaczewski">sochaczewski</option>\n<option value="sokolowski">soko\u0142owski</option>\n<option value="szydlowiecki">szyd\u0142owiecki</option>\n<option value="warszawski-zachodni">warszawski zachodni</option>\n<option value="wegrowski">w\u0119growski</option>\n<option value="wolominski">wo\u0142omi\u0144ski</option>\n<option value="wyszkowski">wyszkowski</option>\n<option value="zwolenski">zwole\u0144ski</option>\n<option value="zurominski">\u017curomi\u0144ski</option>\n<option value="zyrardowski">\u017cyrardowski</option>\n<option value="opole">Opole</option>\n<option value="brzeski">brzeski</option>\n<option value="glubczycki">g\u0142ubczyski</option>\n<option value="kedzierzynsko-kozielski">k\u0119dzierzy\u0144ski-kozielski</option>\n<option value="kluczborski">kluczborski</option>\n<option value="krapkowicki">krapkowicki</option>\n<option value="namyslowski">namys\u0142owski</option>\n<option value="nyski">nyski</option>\n<option value="oleski">oleski</option>\n<option value="opolski">opolski</option>\n<option value="prudnicki">prudnicki</option>\n<option value="strzelecki">strzelecki</option>\n<option value="rzeszow">Rzesz\xf3w</option>\n<option value="krosno">Krosno</option>\n<option value="przemysl">Przemy\u015bl</option>\n<option value="tarnobrzeg">Tarnobrzeg</option>\n<option value="bieszczadzki">bieszczadzki</option>\n<option value="brzozowski">brzozowski</option>\n<option value="debicki">d\u0119bicki</option>\n<option value="jaroslawski">jaros\u0142awski</option>\n<option value="jasielski">jasielski</option>\n<option value="kolbuszowski">kolbuszowski</option>\n<option value="krosnienski">kro\u015bnie\u0144ski</option>\n<option value="leski">leski</option>\n<option value="lezajski">le\u017cajski</option>\n<option value="lubaczowski">lubaczowski</option>\n<option value="lancucki">\u0142a\u0144cucki</option>\n<option value="mielecki">mielecki</option>\n<option value="nizanski">ni\u017ca\u0144ski</option>\n<option value="przemyski">przemyski</option>\n<option value="przeworski">przeworski</option>\n<option value="ropczycko-sedziszowski">ropczycko-s\u0119dziszowski</option>\n<option value="rzeszowski">rzeszowski</option>\n<option value="sanocki">sanocki</option>\n<option value="stalowowolski">stalowowolski</option>\n<option value="strzyzowski">strzy\u017cowski</option>\n<option value="tarnobrzeski">tarnobrzeski</option>\n<option value="bialystok">Bia\u0142ystok</option>\n<option value="lomza">\u0141om\u017ca</option>\n<option value="suwalki">Suwa\u0142ki</option>\n<option value="augustowski">augustowski</option>\n<option value="bialostocki">bia\u0142ostocki</option>\n<option value="bielski">bielski</option>\n<option value="grajewski">grajewski</option>\n<option value="hajnowski">hajnowski</option>\n<option value="kolnenski">kolne\u0144ski</option>\n<option value="\u0142omzynski">\u0142om\u017cy\u0144ski</option>\n<option value="moniecki">moniecki</option>\n<option value="sejnenski">sejne\u0144ski</option>\n<option value="siemiatycki">siematycki</option>\n<option value="sokolski">sok\xf3lski</option>\n<option value="suwalski">suwalski</option>\n<option value="wysokomazowiecki">wysokomazowiecki</option>\n<option value="zambrowski">zambrowski</option>\n<option value="gdansk">Gda\u0144sk</option>\n<option value="gdynia">Gdynia</option>\n<option value="slupsk">S\u0142upsk</option>\n<option value="sopot">Sopot</option>\n<option value="bytowski">bytowski</option>\n<option value="chojnicki">chojnicki</option>\n<option value="czluchowski">cz\u0142uchowski</option>\n<option value="kartuski">kartuski</option>\n<option value="koscierski">ko\u015bcierski</option>\n<option value="kwidzynski">kwidzy\u0144ski</option>\n<option value="leborski">l\u0119borski</option>\n<option value="malborski">malborski</option>\n<option value="nowodworski">nowodworski</option>\n<option value="gdanski">gda\u0144ski</option>\n<option value="pucki">pucki</option>\n<option value="slupski">s\u0142upski</option>\n<option value="starogardzki">starogardzki</option>\n<option value="sztumski">sztumski</option>\n<option value="tczewski">tczewski</option>\n<option value="wejherowski">wejcherowski</option>\n<option value="katowice" selected="selected">Katowice</option>\n<option value="bielsko-biala">Bielsko-Bia\u0142a</option>\n<option value="bytom">Bytom</option>\n<option value="chorzow">Chorz\xf3w</option>\n<option value="czestochowa">Cz\u0119stochowa</option>\n<option value="dabrowa-gornicza">D\u0105browa G\xf3rnicza</option>\n<option value="gliwice">Gliwice</option>\n<option value="jastrzebie-zdroj">Jastrz\u0119bie Zdr\xf3j</option>\n<option value="jaworzno">Jaworzno</option>\n<option value="myslowice">Mys\u0142owice</option>\n<option value="piekary-slaskie">Piekary \u015al\u0105skie</option>\n<option value="ruda-slaska">Ruda \u015al\u0105ska</option>\n<option value="rybnik">Rybnik</option>\n<option value="siemianowice-slaskie">Siemianowice \u015al\u0105skie</option>\n<option value="sosnowiec">Sosnowiec</option>\n<option value="swietochlowice">\u015awi\u0119toch\u0142owice</option>\n<option value="tychy">Tychy</option>\n<option value="zabrze">Zabrze</option>\n<option value="zory">\u017bory</option>\n<option value="bedzinski">b\u0119dzi\u0144ski</option>\n<option value="bielski">bielski</option>\n<option value="bierunsko-ledzinski">bieru\u0144sko-l\u0119dzi\u0144ski</option>\n<option value="cieszynski">cieszy\u0144ski</option>\n<option value="czestochowski">cz\u0119stochowski</option>\n<option value="gliwicki">gliwicki</option>\n<option value="klobucki">k\u0142obucki</option>\n<option value="lubliniecki">lubliniecki</option>\n<option value="mikolowski">miko\u0142owski</option>\n<option value="myszkowski">myszkowski</option>\n<option value="pszczynski">pszczy\u0144ski</option>\n<option value="raciborski">raciborski</option>\n<option value="rybnicki">rybnicki</option>\n<option value="tarnogorski">tarnog\xf3rski</option>\n<option value="wodzislawski">wodzis\u0142awski</option>\n<option value="zawiercianski">zawiercia\u0144ski</option>\n<option value="zywiecki">\u017cywiecki</option>\n<option value="kielce">Kielce</option>\n<option value="buski">buski</option>\n<option value="jedrzejowski">j\u0119drzejowski</option>\n<option value="kazimierski">kazimierski</option>\n<option value="kielecki">kielecki</option>\n<option value="konecki">konecki</option>\n<option value="opatowski">opatowski</option>\n<option value="ostrowiecki">ostrowiecki</option>\n<option value="pinczowski">pi\u0144czowski</option>\n<option value="sandomierski">sandomierski</option>\n<option value="skarzyski">skar\u017cyski</option>\n<option value="starachowicki">starachowicki</option>\n<option value="staszowski">staszowski</option>\n<option value="wloszczowski">w\u0142oszczowski</option>\n<option value="olsztyn">Olsztyn</option>\n<option value="elblag">Elbl\u0105g</option>\n<option value="bartoszycki">bartoszycki</option>\n<option value="braniewski">braniewski</option>\n<option value="dzialdowski">dzia\u0142dowski</option>\n<option value="elblaski">elbl\u0105ski</option>\n<option value="elcki">e\u0142cki</option>\n<option value="gizycki">gi\u017cycki</option>\n<option value="goldapski">go\u0142dapski</option>\n<option value="ilawski">i\u0142awski</option>\n<option value="ketrzynski">k\u0119trzy\u0144ski</option>\n<option value="lidzbarski">lidzbarski</option>\n<option value="mragowski">mr\u0105gowski</option>\n<option value="nidzicki">nidzicki</option>\n<option value="nowomiejski">nowomiejski</option>\n<option value="olecki">olecki</option>\n<option value="olsztynski">olszty\u0144ski</option>\n<option value="ostrodzki">ostr\xf3dzki</option>\n<option value="piski">piski</option>\n<option value="szczycienski">szczycie\u0144ski</option>\n<option value="wegorzewski">w\u0119gorzewski</option>\n<option value="poznan">Pozna\u0144</option>\n<option value="kalisz">Kalisz</option>\n<option value="konin">Konin</option>\n<option value="leszno">Leszno</option>\n<option value="chodzieski">chodziejski</option>\n<option value="czarnkowsko-trzcianecki">czarnkowsko-trzcianecki</option>\n<option value="gnieznienski">gnie\u017anie\u0144ski</option>\n<option value="gostynski">gosty\u0144ski</option>\n<option value="grodziski">grodziski</option>\n<option value="jarocinski">jaroci\u0144ski</option>\n<option value="kaliski">kaliski</option>\n<option value="kepinski">k\u0119pi\u0144ski</option>\n<option value="kolski">kolski</option>\n<option value="koninski">koni\u0144ski</option>\n<option value="koscianski">ko\u015bcia\u0144ski</option>\n<option value="krotoszynski">krotoszy\u0144ski</option>\n<option value="leszczynski">leszczy\u0144ski</option>\n<option value="miedzychodzki">mi\u0119dzychodzki</option>\n<option value="nowotomyski">nowotomyski</option>\n<option value="obornicki">obornicki</option>\n<option value="ostrowski">ostrowski</option>\n<option value="ostrzeszowski">ostrzeszowski</option>\n<option value="pilski">pilski</option>\n<option value="pleszewski">pleszewski</option>\n<option value="poznanski">pozna\u0144ski</option>\n<option value="rawicki">rawicki</option>\n<option value="slupecki">s\u0142upecki</option>\n<option value="szamotulski">szamotulski</option>\n<option value="sredzki">\u015bredzki</option>\n<option value="sremski">\u015bremski</option>\n<option value="turecki">turecki</option>\n<option value="wagrowiecki">w\u0105growiecki</option>\n<option value="wolsztynski">wolszty\u0144ski</option>\n<option value="wrzesinski">wrzesi\u0144ski</option>\n<option value="zlotowski">z\u0142otowski</option>\n<option value="bialogardzki">bia\u0142ogardzki</option>\n<option value="choszczenski">choszcze\u0144ski</option>\n<option value="drawski">drawski</option>\n<option value="goleniowski">goleniowski</option>\n<option value="gryficki">gryficki</option>\n<option value="gryfinski">gryfi\u0144ski</option>\n<option value="kamienski">kamie\u0144ski</option>\n<option value="kolobrzeski">ko\u0142obrzeski</option>\n<option value="koszalinski">koszali\u0144ski</option>\n<option value="lobeski">\u0142obeski</option>\n<option value="mysliborski">my\u015bliborski</option>\n<option value="policki">policki</option>\n<option value="pyrzycki">pyrzycki</option>\n<option value="slawienski">s\u0142awie\u0144ski</option>\n<option value="stargardzki">stargardzki</option>\n<option value="szczecinecki">szczecinecki</option>\n<option value="swidwinski">\u015bwidwi\u0144ski</option>\n<option value="walecki">wa\u0142ecki</option>\n</select>'
+u'<select name="administrativeunit">\n<option value="">---------</option>\n<option value="wroclaw">Wroc\u0142aw</option>\n<option value="jeleniagora">Jelenia G\xf3ra</option>\n<option value="legnica">Legnica</option>\n<option value="boleslawiecki">boles\u0142awiecki</option>\n<option value="dzierzoniowski">dzier\u017coniowski</option>\n<option value="glogowski">g\u0142ogowski</option>\n<option value="gorowski">g\xf3rowski</option>\n<option value="jaworski">jaworski</option>\n<option value="jeleniogorski">jeleniog\xf3rski</option>\n<option value="kamiennogorski">kamiennog\xf3rski</option>\n<option value="klodzki">k\u0142odzki</option>\n<option value="legnicki">legnicki</option>\n<option value="lubanski">luba\u0144ski</option>\n<option value="lubinski">lubi\u0144ski</option>\n<option value="lwowecki">lw\xf3wecki</option>\n<option value="milicki">milicki</option>\n<option value="olesnicki">ole\u015bnicki</option>\n<option value="olawski">o\u0142awski</option>\n<option value="polkowicki">polkowicki</option>\n<option value="strzelinski">strzeli\u0144ski</option>\n<option value="sredzki">\u015bredzki</option>\n<option value="swidnicki">\u015bwidnicki</option>\n<option value="trzebnicki">trzebnicki</option>\n<option value="walbrzyski">wa\u0142brzyski</option>\n<option value="wolowski">wo\u0142owski</option>\n<option value="wroclawski">wroc\u0142awski</option>\n<option value="zabkowicki">z\u0105bkowicki</option>\n<option value="zgorzelecki">zgorzelecki</option>\n<option value="zlotoryjski">z\u0142otoryjski</option>\n<option value="bydgoszcz">Bydgoszcz</option>\n<option value="torun">Toru\u0144</option>\n<option value="wloclawek">W\u0142oc\u0142awek</option>\n<option value="grudziadz">Grudzi\u0105dz</option>\n<option value="aleksandrowski">aleksandrowski</option>\n<option value="brodnicki">brodnicki</option>\n<option value="bydgoski">bydgoski</option>\n<option value="chelminski">che\u0142mi\u0144ski</option>\n<option value="golubsko-dobrzynski">golubsko-dobrzy\u0144ski</option>\n<option value="grudziadzki">grudzi\u0105dzki</option>\n<option value="inowroclawski">inowroc\u0142awski</option>\n<option value="lipnowski">lipnowski</option>\n<option value="mogilenski">mogile\u0144ski</option>\n<option value="nakielski">nakielski</option>\n<option value="radziejowski">radziejowski</option>\n<option value="rypinski">rypi\u0144ski</option>\n<option value="sepolenski">s\u0119pole\u0144ski</option>\n<option value="swiecki">\u015bwiecki</option>\n<option value="torunski">toru\u0144ski</option>\n<option value="tucholski">tucholski</option>\n<option value="wabrzeski">w\u0105brzeski</option>\n<option value="wloclawski">wroc\u0142awski</option>\n<option value="zninski">\u017ani\u0144ski</option>\n<option value="lublin">Lublin</option>\n<option value="biala-podlaska">Bia\u0142a Podlaska</option>\n<option value="chelm">Che\u0142m</option>\n<option value="zamosc">Zamo\u015b\u0107</option>\n<option value="bialski">bialski</option>\n<option value="bilgorajski">bi\u0142gorajski</option>\n<option value="chelmski">che\u0142mski</option>\n<option value="hrubieszowski">hrubieszowski</option>\n<option value="janowski">janowski</option>\n<option value="krasnostawski">krasnostawski</option>\n<option value="krasnicki">kra\u015bnicki</option>\n<option value="lubartowski">lubartowski</option>\n<option value="lubelski">lubelski</option>\n<option value="leczynski">\u0142\u0119czy\u0144ski</option>\n<option value="lukowski">\u0142ukowski</option>\n<option value="opolski">opolski</option>\n<option value="parczewski">parczewski</option>\n<option value="pulawski">pu\u0142awski</option>\n<option value="radzynski">radzy\u0144ski</option>\n<option value="rycki">rycki</option>\n<option value="swidnicki">\u015bwidnicki</option>\n<option value="tomaszowski">tomaszowski</option>\n<option value="wlodawski">w\u0142odawski</option>\n<option value="zamojski">zamojski</option>\n<option value="gorzow-wielkopolski">Gorz\xf3w Wielkopolski</option>\n<option value="zielona-gora">Zielona G\xf3ra</option>\n<option value="gorzowski">gorzowski</option>\n<option value="krosnienski">kro\u015bnie\u0144ski</option>\n<option value="miedzyrzecki">mi\u0119dzyrzecki</option>\n<option value="nowosolski">nowosolski</option>\n<option value="slubicki">s\u0142ubicki</option>\n<option value="strzelecko-drezdenecki">strzelecko-drezdenecki</option>\n<option value="sulecinski">sule\u0144ci\u0144ski</option>\n<option value="swiebodzinski">\u015bwiebodzi\u0144ski</option>\n<option value="wschowski">wschowski</option>\n<option value="zielonogorski">zielonog\xf3rski</option>\n<option value="zaganski">\u017caga\u0144ski</option>\n<option value="zarski">\u017carski</option>\n<option value="lodz">\u0141\xf3d\u017a</option>\n<option value="piotrkow-trybunalski">Piotrk\xf3w Trybunalski</option>\n<option value="skierniewice">Skierniewice</option>\n<option value="belchatowski">be\u0142chatowski</option>\n<option value="brzezinski">brzezi\u0144ski</option>\n<option value="kutnowski">kutnowski</option>\n<option value="laski">\u0142aski</option>\n<option value="leczycki">\u0142\u0119czycki</option>\n<option value="lowicki">\u0142owicki</option>\n<option value="lodzki wschodni">\u0142\xf3dzki wschodni</option>\n<option value="opoczynski">opoczy\u0144ski</option>\n<option value="pabianicki">pabianicki</option>\n<option value="pajeczanski">paj\u0119cza\u0144ski</option>\n<option value="piotrkowski">piotrkowski</option>\n<option value="poddebicki">podd\u0119bicki</option>\n<option value="radomszczanski">radomszcza\u0144ski</option>\n<option value="rawski">rawski</option>\n<option value="sieradzki">sieradzki</option>\n<option value="skierniewicki">skierniewicki</option>\n<option value="tomaszowski">tomaszowski</option>\n<option value="wielunski">wielu\u0144ski</option>\n<option value="wieruszowski">wieruszowski</option>\n<option value="zdunskowolski">zdu\u0144skowolski</option>\n<option value="zgierski">zgierski</option>\n<option value="krakow">Krak\xf3w</option>\n<option value="tarnow">Tarn\xf3w</option>\n<option value="nowy-sacz">Nowy S\u0105cz</option>\n<option value="bochenski">boche\u0144ski</option>\n<option value="brzeski">brzeski</option>\n<option value="chrzanowski">chrzanowski</option>\n<option value="dabrowski">d\u0105browski</option>\n<option value="gorlicki">gorlicki</option>\n<option value="krakowski">krakowski</option>\n<option value="limanowski">limanowski</option>\n<option value="miechowski">miechowski</option>\n<option value="myslenicki">my\u015blenicki</option>\n<option value="nowosadecki">nowos\u0105decki</option>\n<option value="nowotarski">nowotarski</option>\n<option value="olkuski">olkuski</option>\n<option value="oswiecimski">o\u015bwi\u0119cimski</option>\n<option value="proszowicki">proszowicki</option>\n<option value="suski">suski</option>\n<option value="tarnowski">tarnowski</option>\n<option value="tatrzanski">tatrza\u0144ski</option>\n<option value="wadowicki">wadowicki</option>\n<option value="wielicki">wielicki</option>\n<option value="warszawa">Warszawa</option>\n<option value="ostroleka">Ostro\u0142\u0119ka</option>\n<option value="plock">P\u0142ock</option>\n<option value="radom">Radom</option>\n<option value="siedlce">Siedlce</option>\n<option value="bialobrzeski">bia\u0142obrzeski</option>\n<option value="ciechanowski">ciechanowski</option>\n<option value="garwolinski">garwoli\u0144ski</option>\n<option value="gostyninski">gostyni\u0144ski</option>\n<option value="grodziski">grodziski</option>\n<option value="grojecki">gr\xf3jecki</option>\n<option value="kozienicki">kozenicki</option>\n<option value="legionowski">legionowski</option>\n<option value="lipski">lipski</option>\n<option value="losicki">\u0142osicki</option>\n<option value="makowski">makowski</option>\n<option value="minski">mi\u0144ski</option>\n<option value="mlawski">m\u0142awski</option>\n<option value="nowodworski">nowodworski</option>\n<option value="ostrolecki">ostro\u0142\u0119cki</option>\n<option value="ostrowski">ostrowski</option>\n<option value="otwocki">otwocki</option>\n<option value="piaseczynski">piaseczy\u0144ski</option>\n<option value="plocki">p\u0142ocki</option>\n<option value="plonski">p\u0142o\u0144ski</option>\n<option value="pruszkowski">pruszkowski</option>\n<option value="przasnyski">przasnyski</option>\n<option value="przysuski">przysuski</option>\n<option value="pultuski">pu\u0142tuski</option>\n<option value="radomski">radomski</option>\n<option value="siedlecki">siedlecki</option>\n<option value="sierpecki">sierpecki</option>\n<option value="sochaczewski">sochaczewski</option>\n<option value="sokolowski">soko\u0142owski</option>\n<option value="szydlowiecki">szyd\u0142owiecki</option>\n<option value="warszawski-zachodni">warszawski zachodni</option>\n<option value="wegrowski">w\u0119growski</option>\n<option value="wolominski">wo\u0142omi\u0144ski</option>\n<option value="wyszkowski">wyszkowski</option>\n<option value="zwolenski">zwole\u0144ski</option>\n<option value="zurominski">\u017curomi\u0144ski</option>\n<option value="zyrardowski">\u017cyrardowski</option>\n<option value="opole">Opole</option>\n<option value="brzeski">brzeski</option>\n<option value="glubczycki">g\u0142ubczyski</option>\n<option value="kedzierzynsko-kozielski">k\u0119dzierzy\u0144ski-kozielski</option>\n<option value="kluczborski">kluczborski</option>\n<option value="krapkowicki">krapkowicki</option>\n<option value="namyslowski">namys\u0142owski</option>\n<option value="nyski">nyski</option>\n<option value="oleski">oleski</option>\n<option value="opolski">opolski</option>\n<option value="prudnicki">prudnicki</option>\n<option value="strzelecki">strzelecki</option>\n<option value="rzeszow">Rzesz\xf3w</option>\n<option value="krosno">Krosno</option>\n<option value="przemysl">Przemy\u015bl</option>\n<option value="tarnobrzeg">Tarnobrzeg</option>\n<option value="bieszczadzki">bieszczadzki</option>\n<option value="brzozowski">brzozowski</option>\n<option value="debicki">d\u0119bicki</option>\n<option value="jaroslawski">jaros\u0142awski</option>\n<option value="jasielski">jasielski</option>\n<option value="kolbuszowski">kolbuszowski</option>\n<option value="krosnienski">kro\u015bnie\u0144ski</option>\n<option value="leski">leski</option>\n<option value="lezajski">le\u017cajski</option>\n<option value="lubaczowski">lubaczowski</option>\n<option value="lancucki">\u0142a\u0144cucki</option>\n<option value="mielecki">mielecki</option>\n<option value="nizanski">ni\u017ca\u0144ski</option>\n<option value="przemyski">przemyski</option>\n<option value="przeworski">przeworski</option>\n<option value="ropczycko-sedziszowski">ropczycko-s\u0119dziszowski</option>\n<option value="rzeszowski">rzeszowski</option>\n<option value="sanocki">sanocki</option>\n<option value="stalowowolski">stalowowolski</option>\n<option value="strzyzowski">strzy\u017cowski</option>\n<option value="tarnobrzeski">tarnobrzeski</option>\n<option value="bialystok">Bia\u0142ystok</option>\n<option value="lomza">\u0141om\u017ca</option>\n<option value="suwalki">Suwa\u0142ki</option>\n<option value="augustowski">augustowski</option>\n<option value="bialostocki">bia\u0142ostocki</option>\n<option value="bielski">bielski</option>\n<option value="grajewski">grajewski</option>\n<option value="hajnowski">hajnowski</option>\n<option value="kolnenski">kolne\u0144ski</option>\n<option value="\u0142omzynski">\u0142om\u017cy\u0144ski</option>\n<option value="moniecki">moniecki</option>\n<option value="sejnenski">sejne\u0144ski</option>\n<option value="siemiatycki">siematycki</option>\n<option value="sokolski">sok\xf3lski</option>\n<option value="suwalski">suwalski</option>\n<option value="wysokomazowiecki">wysokomazowiecki</option>\n<option value="zambrowski">zambrowski</option>\n<option value="gdansk">Gda\u0144sk</option>\n<option value="gdynia">Gdynia</option>\n<option value="slupsk">S\u0142upsk</option>\n<option value="sopot">Sopot</option>\n<option value="bytowski">bytowski</option>\n<option value="chojnicki">chojnicki</option>\n<option value="czluchowski">cz\u0142uchowski</option>\n<option value="kartuski">kartuski</option>\n<option value="koscierski">ko\u015bcierski</option>\n<option value="kwidzynski">kwidzy\u0144ski</option>\n<option value="leborski">l\u0119borski</option>\n<option value="malborski">malborski</option>\n<option value="nowodworski">nowodworski</option>\n<option value="gdanski">gda\u0144ski</option>\n<option value="pucki">pucki</option>\n<option value="slupski">s\u0142upski</option>\n<option value="starogardzki">starogardzki</option>\n<option value="sztumski">sztumski</option>\n<option value="tczewski">tczewski</option>\n<option value="wejherowski">wejcherowski</option>\n<option value="katowice" selected="selected">Katowice</option>\n<option value="bielsko-biala">Bielsko-Bia\u0142a</option>\n<option value="bytom">Bytom</option>\n<option value="chorzow">Chorz\xf3w</option>\n<option value="czestochowa">Cz\u0119stochowa</option>\n<option value="dabrowa-gornicza">D\u0105browa G\xf3rnicza</option>\n<option value="gliwice">Gliwice</option>\n<option value="jastrzebie-zdroj">Jastrz\u0119bie Zdr\xf3j</option>\n<option value="jaworzno">Jaworzno</option>\n<option value="myslowice">Mys\u0142owice</option>\n<option value="piekary-slaskie">Piekary \u015al\u0105skie</option>\n<option value="ruda-slaska">Ruda \u015al\u0105ska</option>\n<option value="rybnik">Rybnik</option>\n<option value="siemianowice-slaskie">Siemianowice \u015al\u0105skie</option>\n<option value="sosnowiec">Sosnowiec</option>\n<option value="swietochlowice">\u015awi\u0119toch\u0142owice</option>\n<option value="tychy">Tychy</option>\n<option value="zabrze">Zabrze</option>\n<option value="zory">\u017bory</option>\n<option value="bedzinski">b\u0119dzi\u0144ski</option>\n<option value="bielski">bielski</option>\n<option value="bierunsko-ledzinski">bieru\u0144sko-l\u0119dzi\u0144ski</option>\n<option value="cieszynski">cieszy\u0144ski</option>\n<option value="czestochowski">cz\u0119stochowski</option>\n<option value="gliwicki">gliwicki</option>\n<option value="klobucki">k\u0142obucki</option>\n<option value="lubliniecki">lubliniecki</option>\n<option value="mikolowski">miko\u0142owski</option>\n<option value="myszkowski">myszkowski</option>\n<option value="pszczynski">pszczy\u0144ski</option>\n<option value="raciborski">raciborski</option>\n<option value="rybnicki">rybnicki</option>\n<option value="tarnogorski">tarnog\xf3rski</option>\n<option value="wodzislawski">wodzis\u0142awski</option>\n<option value="zawiercianski">zawiercia\u0144ski</option>\n<option value="zywiecki">\u017cywiecki</option>\n<option value="kielce">Kielce</option>\n<option value="buski">buski</option>\n<option value="jedrzejowski">j\u0119drzejowski</option>\n<option value="kazimierski">kazimierski</option>\n<option value="kielecki">kielecki</option>\n<option value="konecki">konecki</option>\n<option value="opatowski">opatowski</option>\n<option value="ostrowiecki">ostrowiecki</option>\n<option value="pinczowski">pi\u0144czowski</option>\n<option value="sandomierski">sandomierski</option>\n<option value="skarzyski">skar\u017cyski</option>\n<option value="starachowicki">starachowicki</option>\n<option value="staszowski">staszowski</option>\n<option value="wloszczowski">w\u0142oszczowski</option>\n<option value="olsztyn">Olsztyn</option>\n<option value="elblag">Elbl\u0105g</option>\n<option value="bartoszycki">bartoszycki</option>\n<option value="braniewski">braniewski</option>\n<option value="dzialdowski">dzia\u0142dowski</option>\n<option value="elblaski">elbl\u0105ski</option>\n<option value="elcki">e\u0142cki</option>\n<option value="gizycki">gi\u017cycki</option>\n<option value="goldapski">go\u0142dapski</option>\n<option value="ilawski">i\u0142awski</option>\n<option value="ketrzynski">k\u0119trzy\u0144ski</option>\n<option value="lidzbarski">lidzbarski</option>\n<option value="mragowski">mr\u0105gowski</option>\n<option value="nidzicki">nidzicki</option>\n<option value="nowomiejski">nowomiejski</option>\n<option value="olecki">olecki</option>\n<option value="olsztynski">olszty\u0144ski</option>\n<option value="ostrodzki">ostr\xf3dzki</option>\n<option value="piski">piski</option>\n<option value="szczycienski">szczycie\u0144ski</option>\n<option value="wegorzewski">w\u0119gorzewski</option>\n<option value="poznan">Pozna\u0144</option>\n<option value="kalisz">Kalisz</option>\n<option value="konin">Konin</option>\n<option value="leszno">Leszno</option>\n<option value="chodzieski">chodziejski</option>\n<option value="czarnkowsko-trzcianecki">czarnkowsko-trzcianecki</option>\n<option value="gnieznienski">gnie\u017anie\u0144ski</option>\n<option value="gostynski">gosty\u0144ski</option>\n<option value="grodziski">grodziski</option>\n<option value="jarocinski">jaroci\u0144ski</option>\n<option value="kaliski">kaliski</option>\n<option value="kepinski">k\u0119pi\u0144ski</option>\n<option value="kolski">kolski</option>\n<option value="koninski">koni\u0144ski</option>\n<option value="koscianski">ko\u015bcia\u0144ski</option>\n<option value="krotoszynski">krotoszy\u0144ski</option>\n<option value="leszczynski">leszczy\u0144ski</option>\n<option value="miedzychodzki">mi\u0119dzychodzki</option>\n<option value="nowotomyski">nowotomyski</option>\n<option value="obornicki">obornicki</option>\n<option value="ostrowski">ostrowski</option>\n<option value="ostrzeszowski">ostrzeszowski</option>\n<option value="pilski">pilski</option>\n<option value="pleszewski">pleszewski</option>\n<option value="poznanski">pozna\u0144ski</option>\n<option value="rawicki">rawicki</option>\n<option value="slupecki">s\u0142upecki</option>\n<option value="szamotulski">szamotulski</option>\n<option value="sredzki">\u015bredzki</option>\n<option value="sremski">\u015bremski</option>\n<option value="turecki">turecki</option>\n<option value="wagrowiecki">w\u0105growiecki</option>\n<option value="wolsztynski">wolszty\u0144ski</option>\n<option value="wrzesinski">wrzesi\u0144ski</option>\n<option value="zlotowski">z\u0142otowski</option>\n<option value="bialogardzki">bia\u0142ogardzki</option>\n<option value="choszczenski">choszcze\u0144ski</option>\n<option value="drawski">drawski</option>\n<option value="goleniowski">goleniowski</option>\n<option value="gryficki">gryficki</option>\n<option value="gryfinski">gryfi\u0144ski</option>\n<option value="kamienski">kamie\u0144ski</option>\n<option value="kolobrzeski">ko\u0142obrzeski</option>\n<option value="koszalinski">koszali\u0144ski</option>\n<option value="lobeski">\u0142obeski</option>\n<option value="mysliborski">my\u015bliborski</option>\n<option value="policki">policki</option>\n<option value="pyrzycki">pyrzycki</option>\n<option value="slawienski">s\u0142awie\u0144ski</option>\n<option value="stargardzki">stargardzki</option>\n<option value="szczecinecki">szczecinecki</option>\n<option value="swidwinski">\u015bwidwi\u0144ski</option>\n<option value="walecki">wa\u0142ecki</option>\n</select>'

 # PLPostalCodeField ##############################################################

@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@
 Traceback (most recent call last):
 ...
 ValidationError: [u'Wrong checksum for the Tax Number (NIP).']
-
+
 # PLPESELField ############################################

 >>> from django.contrib.localflavor.pl.forms import PLPESELField
Index: django/tests/regressiontests/forms/localflavor/it.py
===================================================================
--- django/tests/regressiontests/forms/localflavor/it.py	(revision 9912)
+++ django/tests/regressiontests/forms/localflavor/it.py	(working copy)
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 >>> from django.contrib.localflavor.it.forms import ITRegionSelect
 >>> w = ITRegionSelect()
 >>> w.render('regions', 'PMN')
-u'<select name="regions">\n<option value="ABR">Abruzzo</option>\n<option value="BAS">Basilicata</option>\n<option value="CAL">Calabria</option>\n<option value="CAM">Campania</option>\n<option value="EMR">Emilia-Romagna</option>\n<option value="FVG">Friuli-Venezia Giulia</option>\n<option value="LAZ">Lazio</option>\n<option value="LIG">Liguria</option>\n<option value="LOM">Lombardia</option>\n<option value="MAR">Marche</option>\n<option value="MOL">Molise</option>\n<option value="PMN" selected="selected">Piemonte</option>\n<option value="PUG">Puglia</option>\n<option value="SAR">Sardegna</option>\n<option value="SIC">Sicilia</option>\n<option value="TOS">Toscana</option>\n<option value="TAA">Trentino-Alto Adige</option>\n<option value="UMB">Umbria</option>\n<option value="VAO">Valle d\u2019Aosta</option>\n<option value="VEN">Veneto</option>\n</select>'
+u'<select name="regions">\n<option value="">---------</option>\n<option value="ABR">Abruzzo</option>\n<option value="BAS">Basilicata</option>\n<option value="CAL">Calabria</option>\n<option value="CAM">Campania</option>\n<option value="EMR">Emilia-Romagna</option>\n<option value="FVG">Friuli-Venezia Giulia</option>\n<option value="LAZ">Lazio</option>\n<option value="LIG">Liguria</option>\n<option value="LOM">Lombardia</option>\n<option value="MAR">Marche</option>\n<option value="MOL">Molise</option>\n<option value="PMN" selected="selected">Piemonte</option>\n<option value="PUG">Puglia</option>\n<option value="SAR">Sardegna</option>\n<option value="SIC">Sicilia</option>\n<option value="TOS">Toscana</option>\n<option value="TAA">Trentino-Alto Adige</option>\n<option value="UMB">Umbria</option>\n<option value="VAO">Valle d\u2019Aosta</option>\n<option value="VEN">Veneto</option>\n</select>'

 # ITSocialSecurityNumberField #################################################

Index: django/tests/regressiontests/forms/localflavor/cz.py
===================================================================
--- django/tests/regressiontests/forms/localflavor/cz.py	(revision 9912)
+++ django/tests/regressiontests/forms/localflavor/cz.py	(working copy)
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
 >>> from django.contrib.localflavor.cz.forms import CZRegionSelect
 >>> w = CZRegionSelect()
 >>> w.render('regions', 'TT')
-u'<select name="regions">\n<option value="PR">Prague</option>\n<option value="CE">Cenral Bohemian Region</option>\n<option value="SO">South Bohemian Region</option>\n<option value="PI">Pilsen Region</option>\n<option value="CA">Carlsbad Region</option>\n<option value="US">Usti Region</option>\n<option value="LB">Liberec Region</option>\n<option value="HK">Hradec Region</option>\n<option value="PA">Pardubice Region</option>\n<option value="VY">Vysocina Region</option>\n<option value="SM">South Moravian Region</option>\n<option value="OL">Olomouc Region</option>\n<option value="ZL">Zlin Region</option>\n<option value="MS">Moravian-Silesian Region</option>\n</select>'
+u'<select name="regions">\n<option value="">---------</option>\n<option value="PR">Prague</option>\n<option value="CE">Cenral Bohemian Region</option>\n<option value="SO">South Bohemian Region</option>\n<option value="PI">Pilsen Region</option>\n<option value="CA">Carlsbad Region</option>\n<option value="US">Usti Region</option>\n<option value="LB">Liberec Region</option>\n<option value="HK">Hradec Region</option>\n<option value="PA">Pardubice Region</option>\n<option value="VY">Vysocina Region</option>\n<option value="SM">South Moravian Region</option>\n<option value="OL">Olomouc Region</option>\n<option value="ZL">Zlin Region</option>\n<option value="MS">Moravian-Silesian Region</option>\n</select>'

 # CZBirthNumberField ########################################################

Index: django/tests/regressiontests/forms/localflavor/sk.py
===================================================================
--- django/tests/regressiontests/forms/localflavor/sk.py	(revision 9912)
+++ django/tests/regressiontests/forms/localflavor/sk.py	(working copy)
@@ -20,12 +20,12 @@
 >>> from django.contrib.localflavor.sk.forms import SKRegionSelect
 >>> w = SKRegionSelect()
 >>> w.render('regions', 'TT')
-u'<select name="regions">\n<option value="BB">Banska Bystrica region</option>\n<option value="BA">Bratislava region</option>\n<option value="KE">Kosice region</option>\n<option value="NR">Nitra region</option>\n<option value="PO">Presov region</option>\n<option value="TN">Trencin region</option>\n<option value="TT" selected="selected">Trnava region</option>\n<option value="ZA">Zilina region</option>\n</select>'
+u'<select name="regions">\n<option value="">---------</option>\n<option value="BB">Banska Bystrica region</option>\n<option value="BA">Bratislava region</option>\n<option value="KE">Kosice region</option>\n<option value="NR">Nitra region</option>\n<option value="PO">Presov region</option>\n<option value="TN">Trencin region</option>\n<option value="TT" selected="selected">Trnava region</option>\n<option value="ZA">Zilina region</option>\n</select>'

 # SKDistrictSelect ##########################################################

 >>> from django.contrib.localflavor.sk.forms import SKDistrictSelect
 >>> w = SKDistrictSelect()
 >>> w.render('Districts', 'RK')
-u'<select name="Districts">\n<option value="BB">Banska Bystrica</option>\n<option value="BS">Banska Stiavnica</option>\n<option value="BJ">Bardejov</option>\n<option value="BN">Banovce nad Bebravou</option>\n<option value="BR">Brezno</option>\n<option value="BA1">Bratislava I</option>\n<option value="BA2">Bratislava II</option>\n<option value="BA3">Bratislava III</option>\n<option value="BA4">Bratislava IV</option>\n<option value="BA5">Bratislava V</option>\n<option value="BY">Bytca</option>\n<option value="CA">Cadca</option>\n<option value="DT">Detva</option>\n<option value="DK">Dolny Kubin</option>\n<option value="DS">Dunajska Streda</option>\n<option value="GA">Galanta</option>\n<option value="GL">Gelnica</option>\n<option value="HC">Hlohovec</option>\n<option value="HE">Humenne</option>\n<option value="IL">Ilava</option>\n<option value="KK">Kezmarok</option>\n<option value="KN">Komarno</option>\n<option value="KE1">Kosice I</option>\n<option value="KE2">Kosice II</option>\n<option value="KE3">Kosice III</option>\n<option value="KE4">Kosice IV</option>\n<option value="KEO">Kosice - okolie</option>\n<option value="KA">Krupina</option>\n<option value="KM">Kysucke Nove Mesto</option>\n<option value="LV">Levice</option>\n<option value="LE">Levoca</option>\n<option value="LM">Liptovsky Mikulas</option>\n<option value="LC">Lucenec</option>\n<option value="MA">Malacky</option>\n<option value="MT">Martin</option>\n<option value="ML">Medzilaborce</option>\n<option value="MI">Michalovce</option>\n<option value="MY">Myjava</option>\n<option value="NO">Namestovo</option>\n<option value="NR">Nitra</option>\n<option value="NM">Nove Mesto nad Vahom</option>\n<option value="NZ">Nove Zamky</option>\n<option value="PE">Partizanske</option>\n<option value="PK">Pezinok</option>\n<option value="PN">Piestany</option>\n<option value="PT">Poltar</option>\n<option value="PP">Poprad</option>\n<option value="PB">Povazska Bystrica</option>\n<option value="PO">Presov</option>\n<option value="PD">Prievidza</option>\n<option value="PU">Puchov</option>\n<option value="RA">Revuca</option>\n<option value="RS">Rimavska Sobota</option>\n<option value="RV">Roznava</option>\n<option value="RK" selected="selected">Ruzomberok</option>\n<option value="SB">Sabinov</option>\n<option value="SC">Senec</option>\n<option value="SE">Senica</option>\n<option value="SI">Skalica</option>\n<option value="SV">Snina</option>\n<option value="SO">Sobrance</option>\n<option value="SN">Spisska Nova Ves</option>\n<option value="SL">Stara Lubovna</option>\n<option value="SP">Stropkov</option>\n<option value="SK">Svidnik</option>\n<option value="SA">Sala</option>\n<option value="TO">Topolcany</option>\n<option value="TV">Trebisov</option>\n<option value="TN">Trencin</option>\n<option value="TT">Trnava</option>\n<option value="TR">Turcianske Teplice</option>\n<option value="TS">Tvrdosin</option>\n<option value="VK">Velky Krtis</option>\n<option value="VT">Vranov nad Toplou</option>\n<option value="ZM">Zlate Moravce</option>\n<option value="ZV">Zvolen</option>\n<option value="ZC">Zarnovica</option>\n<option value="ZH">Ziar nad Hronom</option>\n<option value="ZA">Zilina</option>\n</select>'
+u'<select name="Districts">\n<option value="">---------</option>\n<option value="BB">Banska Bystrica</option>\n<option value="BS">Banska Stiavnica</option>\n<option value="BJ">Bardejov</option>\n<option value="BN">Banovce nad Bebravou</option>\n<option value="BR">Brezno</option>\n<option value="BA1">Bratislava I</option>\n<option value="BA2">Bratislava II</option>\n<option value="BA3">Bratislava III</option>\n<option value="BA4">Bratislava IV</option>\n<option value="BA5">Bratislava V</option>\n<option value="BY">Bytca</option>\n<option value="CA">Cadca</option>\n<option value="DT">Detva</option>\n<option value="DK">Dolny Kubin</option>\n<option value="DS">Dunajska Streda</option>\n<option value="GA">Galanta</option>\n<option value="GL">Gelnica</option>\n<option value="HC">Hlohovec</option>\n<option value="HE">Humenne</option>\n<option value="IL">Ilava</option>\n<option value="KK">Kezmarok</option>\n<option value="KN">Komarno</option>\n<option value="KE1">Kosice I</option>\n<option value="KE2">Kosice II</option>\n<option value="KE3">Kosice III</option>\n<option value="KE4">Kosice IV</option>\n<option value="KEO">Kosice - okolie</option>\n<option value="KA">Krupina</option>\n<option value="KM">Kysucke Nove Mesto</option>\n<option value="LV">Levice</option>\n<option value="LE">Levoca</option>\n<option value="LM">Liptovsky Mikulas</option>\n<option value="LC">Lucenec</option>\n<option value="MA">Malacky</option>\n<option value="MT">Martin</option>\n<option value="ML">Medzilaborce</option>\n<option value="MI">Michalovce</option>\n<option value="MY">Myjava</option>\n<option value="NO">Namestovo</option>\n<option value="NR">Nitra</option>\n<option value="NM">Nove Mesto nad Vahom</option>\n<option value="NZ">Nove Zamky</option>\n<option value="PE">Partizanske</option>\n<option value="PK">Pezinok</option>\n<option value="PN">Piestany</option>\n<option value="PT">Poltar</option>\n<option value="PP">Poprad</option>\n<option value="PB">Povazska Bystrica</option>\n<option value="PO">Presov</option>\n<option value="PD">Prievidza</option>\n<option value="PU">Puchov</option>\n<option value="RA">Revuca</option>\n<option value="RS">Rimavska Sobota</option>\n<option value="RV">Roznava</option>\n<option value="RK" selected="selected">Ruzomberok</option>\n<option value="SB">Sabinov</option>\n<option value="SC">Senec</option>\n<option value="SE">Senica</option>\n<option value="SI">Skalica</option>\n<option value="SV">Snina</option>\n<option value="SO">Sobrance</option>\n<option value="SN">Spisska Nova Ves</option>\n<option value="SL">Stara Lubovna</option>\n<option value="SP">Stropkov</option>\n<option value="SK">Svidnik</option>\n<option value="SA">Sala</option>\n<option value="TO">Topolcany</option>\n<option value="TV">Trebisov</option>\n<option value="TN">Trencin</option>\n<option value="TT">Trnava</option>\n<option value="TR">Turcianske Teplice</option>\n<option value="TS">Tvrdosin</option>\n<option value="VK">Velky Krtis</option>\n<option value="VT">Vranov nad Toplou</option>\n<option value="ZM">Zlate Moravce</option>\n<option value="ZV">Zvolen</option>\n<option value="ZC">Zarnovica</option>\n<option value="ZH">Ziar nad Hronom</option>\n<option value="ZA">Zilina</option>\n</select>'
 """
Index: django/tests/regressiontests/forms/localflavor/ro.py
===================================================================
--- django/tests/regressiontests/forms/localflavor/ro.py	(revision 9912)
+++ django/tests/regressiontests/forms/localflavor/ro.py	(working copy)
@@ -86,28 +86,29 @@

 f = ROCountySelect()
 f.render('county','CJ')
-u'<select name="county">\n<option value="AB">Alba</option>\n<option value="AR">A
-rad</option>\n<option value="AG">Arge\u015f</option>\n<option value="BC">Bac\u01
-03u</option>\n<option value="BH">Bihor</option>\n<option value="BN">Bistri\u0163
-a-N\u0103s\u0103ud</option>\n<option value="BT">Boto\u015fani</option>\n<option
-value="BV">Bra\u015fov</option>\n<option value="BR">Br\u0103ila</option>\n<optio
-n value="B">Bucure\u015fti</option>\n<option value="BZ">Buz\u0103u</option>\n<op
-tion value="CS">Cara\u015f-Severin</option>\n<option value="CL">C\u0103l\u0103ra
-\u015fi</option>\n<option value="CJ" selected="selected">Cluj</option>\n<option
-value="CT">Constan\u0163a</option>\n<option value="CV">Covasna</option>\n<option
- value="DB">D\xe2mbovi\u0163a</option>\n<option value="DJ">Dolj</option>\n<optio
-n value="GL">Gala\u0163i</option>\n<option value="GR">Giurgiu</option>\n<option
-value="GJ">Gorj</option>\n<option value="HR">Harghita</option>\n<option value="H
-D">Hunedoara</option>\n<option value="IL">Ialomi\u0163a</option>\n<option value=
-"IS">Ia\u015fi</option>\n<option value="IF">Ilfov</option>\n<option value="MM">M
-aramure\u015f</option>\n<option value="MH">Mehedin\u0163i</option>\n<option valu
-e="MS">Mure\u015f</option>\n<option value="NT">Neam\u0163</option>\n<option valu
-e="OT">Olt</option>\n<option value="PH">Prahova</option>\n<option value="SM">Sat
-u Mare</option>\n<option value="SJ">S\u0103laj</option>\n<option value="SB">Sibi
-u</option>\n<option value="SV">Suceava</option>\n<option value="TR">Teleorman</o
-ption>\n<option value="TM">Timi\u015f</option>\n<option value="TL">Tulcea</optio
-n>\n<option value="VS">Vaslui</option>\n<option value="VL">V\xe2lcea</option>\n<
-option value="VN">Vrancea</option>\n</select>'
+u'<select name="county">\n<option value="">---------</option>\n
+<option value="AB">Alba</option>\n<option value="AR">Arad</option>\n<option valu
+e="AG">Arge\u015f</option>\n<option value="BC">Bac\u0103u</option>\n<option valu
+e="BH">Bihor</option>\n<option value="BN">Bistri\u0163a-N\u0103s\u0103ud</option
+>\n<option value="BT">Boto\u015fani</option>\n<optionvalue="BV">Bra\u015fov</opt
+ion>\n<option value="BR">Br\u0103ila</option>\n<option value="B">Bucure\u015fti<
+/option>\n<option value="BZ">Buz\u0103u</option>\n<option value="CS">Cara\u015f-
+Severin</option>\n<option value="CL">C\u0103l\u0103ra\u015fi</option>\n<option v
+alue="CJ" selected="selected">Cluj</option>\n<optionvalue="CT">Constan\u0163a</o
+ption>\n<option value="CV">Covasna</option>\n<option value="DB">D\xe2mbovi\u0163
+a</option>\n<option value="DJ">Dolj</option>\n<option value="GL">Gala\u0163i</op
+tion>\n<option value="GR">Giurgiu</option>\n<optionvalue="GJ">Gorj</option>\n<op
+tion value="HR">Harghita</option>\n<option value="HD">Hunedoara</option>\n<optio
+n value="IL">Ialomi\u0163a</option>\n<option value="IS">Ia\u015fi</option>\n<opt
+ion value="IF">Ilfov</option>\n<option value="MM">Maramure\u015f</option>\n<opti
+on value="MH">Mehedin\u0163i</option>\n<option value="MS">Mure\u015f</option>\n<
+option value="NT">Neam\u0163</option>\n<option value="OT">Olt</option>\n<option
+value="PH">Prahova</option>\n<option value="SM">Satu Mare</option>\n<option valu
+e="SJ">S\u0103laj</option>\n<option value="SB">Sibiu</option>\n<option value="SV
+">Suceava</option>\n<option value="TR">Teleorman</option>\n<option value="TM">Ti
+mi\u015f</option>\n<option value="TL">Tulcea</option>\n<option value="VS">Vaslui
+</option>\n<option value="VL">V\xe2lcea</option>\n<option value="VN">Vrancea</op
+tion>\n</select>'

 ##ROIBANField #################################################################

Index: django/tests/regressiontests/forms/localflavor/ca.py
===================================================================
--- django/tests/regressiontests/forms/localflavor/ca.py	(revision 9912)
+++ django/tests/regressiontests/forms/localflavor/ca.py	(working copy)
@@ -190,6 +190,7 @@
 >>> w = CAProvinceSelect()
 >>> print w.render('province', 'AB')
 <select name="province">
+<option value="">---------</option>
 <option value="AB" selected="selected">Alberta</option>
 <option value="BC">British Columbia</option>
 <option value="MB">Manitoba</option>
Index: django/tests/regressiontests/forms/localflavor/us.py
===================================================================
--- django/tests/regressiontests/forms/localflavor/us.py	(revision 9912)
+++ django/tests/regressiontests/forms/localflavor/us.py	(working copy)
@@ -185,6 +185,7 @@
 >>> w = USStateSelect()
 >>> print w.render('state', 'IL')
 <select name="state">
+<option value="">---------</option>
 <option value="AL">Alabama</option>
 <option value="AK">Alaska</option>
 <option value="AS">American Samoa</option>
Index: django/tests/regressiontests/forms/widgets.py
===================================================================
--- django/tests/regressiontests/forms/widgets.py	(revision 9912)
+++ django/tests/regressiontests/forms/widgets.py	(working copy)
@@ -492,6 +492,67 @@
 </optgroup>
 </select>

+# NullSelect Widget ####################################################
+
+>>> w = NullSelect()
+>>> print w.render('beatle', 'J', choices=(('J', 'John'), ('P', 'Paul'), ('G', 'George'), ('R', 'Ringo')))
+<select name="beatle">
+<option value="">---------</option>
+<option value="J" selected="selected">John</option>
+<option value="P">Paul</option>
+<option value="G">George</option>
+<option value="R">Ringo</option>
+</select>
+>>> print w.render('beatle', None, choices=(('J', 'John'), ('P', 'Paul'), ('G', 'George'), ('R', 'Ringo')))
+<select name="beatle">
+<option value="" selected="selected">---------</option>
+<option value="J">John</option>
+<option value="P">Paul</option>
+<option value="G">George</option>
+<option value="R">Ringo</option>
+</select>
+>>> w = NullSelect(choices=(('F', 'Fuji'), ('G', 'Granny Smith'), ('M', 'McIntosh')), empty_label="I don't like apples")
+>>> print w.render('apples', None)
+<select name="apples">
+<option value="" selected="selected">I don&#39;t like apples</option>
+<option value="F">Fuji</option>
+<option value="G">Granny Smith</option>
+<option value="M">McIntosh</option>
+</select>
+>>> print w.render('apples', 'R', choices=(('R', 'Red Delicious'), ('C', 'Cameo')), empty_label='No preference')
+<select name="apples">
+<option value="">No preference</option>
+<option value="F">Fuji</option>
+<option value="G">Granny Smith</option>
+<option value="M">McIntosh</option>
+<option value="R" selected="selected">Red Delicious</option>
+<option value="C">Cameo</option>
+</select>
+>>> print w.render('apples', None, empty_label=None)
+<select name="apples">
+<option value="F">Fuji</option>
+<option value="G">Granny Smith</option>
+<option value="M">McIntosh</option>
+</select>
+>>> w = NullSelect(empty_label=None)
+>>> print w.render('beatle', 'J', choices=(('J', 'John'), ('P', 'Paul'), ('G', 'George'), ('R', 'Ringo')))
+<select name="beatle">
+<option value="J" selected="selected">John</option>
+<option value="P">Paul</option>
+<option value="G">George</option>
+<option value="R">Ringo</option>
+</select>
+>>> print w.render('beatle', 'J', choices=(('J', 'John'), ('P', 'Paul'), ('G', 'George'), ('R', 'Ringo')), empty_label='XXX')
+<select name="beatle">
+<option value="">XXX</option>
+<option value="J" selected="selected">John</option>
+<option value="P">Paul</option>
+<option value="G">George</option>
+<option value="R">Ringo</option>
+</select>
+
+""" + \
+r""" # [This concatenation is to keep the string below the jython's 32K limit].
 # NullBooleanSelect Widget ####################################################

 >>> w = NullBooleanSelect()
@@ -526,8 +587,6 @@
 <option value="3" selected="selected">No</option>
 </select>

-""" + \
-r""" # [This concatenation is to keep the string below the jython's 32K limit].
 # SelectMultiple Widget #######################################################

 >>> w = SelectMultiple()
Index: django/docs/ref/forms/widgets.txt
===================================================================
--- django/docs/ref/forms/widgets.txt	(revision 9912)
+++ django/docs/ref/forms/widgets.txt	(working copy)
@@ -54,6 +54,12 @@

     Select widget: ``<select><option ...>...</select>``

+.. class:: NullSelect
+
+    Select widget with the empty ``---------``
+    default option first. Use empty_label='XX'
+    to change the label.
+
 .. class:: NullBooleanSelect

     Select widget with options 'Unknown', 'Yes' and 'No'
