root/django/trunk/django/test/testcases.py

import re
import unittest
from urlparse import urlsplit, urlunsplit
from xml.dom.minidom import parseString, Node

from django.conf import settings
from django.core import mail
from django.core.management import call_command
from django.core.urlresolvers import clear_url_caches
from django.db import transaction
from django.http import QueryDict
from django.test import _doctest as doctest
from django.test.client import Client
from django.utils import simplejson

normalize_long_ints = lambda s: re.sub(r'(?<![\w])(\d+)L(?![\w])', '\\1', s)

def to_list(value):
    """
    Puts value into a list if it's not already one.
    Returns an empty list if value is None.
    """
    if value is None:
        value = []
    elif not isinstance(value, list):
        value = [value]
    return value


class OutputChecker(doctest.OutputChecker):
    def check_output(self, want, got, optionflags):
        "The entry method for doctest output checking. Defers to a sequence of child checkers"
        checks = (self.check_output_default,
                  self.check_output_long,
                  self.check_output_xml,
                  self.check_output_json)
        for check in checks:
            if check(want, got, optionflags):
                return True
        return False

    def check_output_default(self, want, got, optionflags):
        "The default comparator provided by doctest - not perfect, but good for most purposes"
        return doctest.OutputChecker.check_output(self, want, got, optionflags)

    def check_output_long(self, want, got, optionflags):
        """Doctest does an exact string comparison of output, which means long
        integers aren't equal to normal integers ("22L" vs. "22"). The
        following code normalizes long integers so that they equal normal
        integers.
        """
        return normalize_long_ints(want) == normalize_long_ints(got)

    def check_output_xml(self, want, got, optionsflags):
        """Tries to do a 'xml-comparision' of want and got.  Plain string
        comparision doesn't always work because, for example, attribute
        ordering should not be important.
        
        Based on http://codespeak.net/svn/lxml/trunk/src/lxml/doctestcompare.py
        """
        _norm_whitespace_re = re.compile(r'[ \t\n][ \t\n]+')
        def norm_whitespace(v):
            return _norm_whitespace_re.sub(' ', v)

        def child_text(element):
            return ''.join([c.data for c in element.childNodes
                            if c.nodeType == Node.TEXT_NODE])

        def children(element):
            return [c for c in element.childNodes
                    if c.nodeType == Node.ELEMENT_NODE]

        def norm_child_text(element):
            return norm_whitespace(child_text(element))

        def attrs_dict(element):
            return dict(element.attributes.items())

        def check_element(want_element, got_element):
            if want_element.tagName != got_element.tagName:
                return False
            if norm_child_text(want_element) != norm_child_text(got_element):
                return False
            if attrs_dict(want_element) != attrs_dict(got_element):
                return False
            want_children = children(want_element)
            got_children = children(got_element)
            if len(want_children) != len(got_children):
                return False
            for want, got in zip(want_children, got_children):
                if not check_element(want, got):
                    return False
            return True

        want, got = self._strip_quotes(want, got)
        want = want.replace('\\n','\n')
        got = got.replace('\\n','\n')

        # If the string is not a complete xml document, we may need to add a
        # root element. This allow us to compare fragments, like "<foo/><bar/>"
        if not want.startswith('<?xml'):
            wrapper = '<root>%s</root>'
            want = wrapper % want
            got = wrapper % got
            
        # Parse the want and got strings, and compare the parsings.
        try:
            want_root = parseString(want).firstChild
            got_root = parseString(got).firstChild
        except:
            return False
        return check_element(want_root, got_root)

    def check_output_json(self, want, got, optionsflags):
        "Tries to compare want and got as if they were JSON-encoded data"
        want, got = self._strip_quotes(want, got)
        try:
            want_json = simplejson.loads(want)
            got_json = simplejson.loads(got)
        except:
            return False
        return want_json == got_json

    def _strip_quotes(self, want, got):
        """
        Strip quotes of doctests output values:

        >>> o = OutputChecker()
        >>> o._strip_quotes("'foo'")
        "foo"
        >>> o._strip_quotes('"foo"')
        "foo"
        >>> o._strip_quotes("u'foo'")
        "foo"
        >>> o._strip_quotes('u"foo"')
        "foo"
        """
        def is_quoted_string(s):
            s = s.strip()
            return (len(s) >= 2
                    and s[0] == s[-1]
                    and s[0] in ('"', "'"))

        def is_quoted_unicode(s):
            s = s.strip()
            return (len(s) >= 3
                    and s[0] == 'u'
                    and s[1] == s[-1]
                    and s[1] in ('"', "'"))

        if is_quoted_string(want) and is_quoted_string(got):
            want = want.strip()[1:-1]
            got = got.strip()[1:-1]
        elif is_quoted_unicode(want) and is_quoted_unicode(got):
            want = want.strip()[2:-1]
            got = got.strip()[2:-1]
        return want, got


class DocTestRunner(doctest.DocTestRunner):
    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        doctest.DocTestRunner.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
        self.optionflags = doctest.ELLIPSIS

    def report_unexpected_exception(self, out, test, example, exc_info):
        doctest.DocTestRunner.report_unexpected_exception(self, out, test,
                                                          example, exc_info)
        # Rollback, in case of database errors. Otherwise they'd have
        # side effects on other tests.
        transaction.rollback_unless_managed()

class TestCase(unittest.TestCase):
    def _pre_setup(self):
        """Performs any pre-test setup. This includes:

            * Flushing the database.
            * If the Test Case class has a 'fixtures' member, installing the 
              named fixtures.
            * If the Test Case class has a 'urls' member, replace the
              ROOT_URLCONF with it.
            * Clearing the mail test outbox.
        """
        call_command('flush', verbosity=0, interactive=False)
        if hasattr(self, 'fixtures'):
            # We have to use this slightly awkward syntax due to the fact
            # that we're using *args and **kwargs together.
            call_command('loaddata', *self.fixtures, **{'verbosity': 0})
        if hasattr(self, 'urls'):
            self._old_root_urlconf = settings.ROOT_URLCONF
            settings.ROOT_URLCONF = self.urls
            clear_url_caches()
        mail.outbox = []

    def __call__(self, result=None):
        """
        Wrapper around default __call__ method to perform common Django test
        set up. This means that user-defined Test Cases aren't required to
        include a call to super().setUp().
        """
        self.client = Client()
        try:
            self._pre_setup()
        except (KeyboardInterrupt, SystemExit):
            raise
        except Exception:
            import sys
            result.addError(self, sys.exc_info())
            return
        super(TestCase, self).__call__(result)
        try:
            self._post_teardown()
        except (KeyboardInterrupt, SystemExit):
            raise
        except Exception:
            import sys
            result.addError(self, sys.exc_info())
            return

    def _post_teardown(self):
        """ Performs any post-test things. This includes:

            * Putting back the original ROOT_URLCONF if it was changed.
        """
        if hasattr(self, '_old_root_urlconf'):
            settings.ROOT_URLCONF = self._old_root_urlconf
            clear_url_caches()

    def assertRedirects(self, response, expected_url, status_code=302,
                        target_status_code=200, host=None):
        """Asserts that a response redirected to a specific URL, and that the
        redirect URL can be loaded.

        Note that assertRedirects won't work for external links since it uses
        TestClient to do a request.
        """
        self.assertEqual(response.status_code, status_code,
            ("Response didn't redirect as expected: Response code was %d"
             " (expected %d)" % (response.status_code, status_code)))
        url = response['Location']
        scheme, netloc, path, query, fragment = urlsplit(url)
        e_scheme, e_netloc, e_path, e_query, e_fragment = urlsplit(expected_url)
        if not (e_scheme or e_netloc):
            expected_url = urlunsplit(('http', host or 'testserver', e_path,
                    e_query, e_fragment))
        self.assertEqual(url, expected_url,
            "Response redirected to '%s', expected '%s'" % (url, expected_url))

        # Get the redirection page, using the same client that was used
        # to obtain the original response.
        redirect_response = response.client.get(path, QueryDict(query))
        self.assertEqual(redirect_response.status_code, target_status_code,
            ("Couldn't retrieve redirection page '%s': response code was %d"
             " (expected %d)") %
                 (path, redirect_response.status_code, target_status_code))

    def assertContains(self, response, text, count=None, status_code=200):
        """
        Asserts that a response indicates that a page was retrieved
        successfully, (i.e., the HTTP status code was as expected), and that
        ``text`` occurs ``count`` times in the content of the response.
        If ``count`` is None, the count doesn't matter - the assertion is true
        if the text occurs at least once in the response.
        """
        self.assertEqual(response.status_code, status_code,
            "Couldn't retrieve page: Response code was %d (expected %d)'" %
                (response.status_code, status_code))
        real_count = response.content.count(text)
        if count is not None:
            self.assertEqual(real_count, count,
                "Found %d instances of '%s' in response (expected %d)" %
                    (real_count, text, count))
        else:
            self.failUnless(real_count != 0,
                            "Couldn't find '%s' in response" % text)

    def assertNotContains(self, response, text, status_code=200):
        """
        Asserts that a response indicates that a page was retrieved
        successfully, (i.e., the HTTP status code was as expected), and that
        ``text`` doesn't occurs in the content of the response.
        """
        self.assertEqual(response.status_code, status_code,
            "Couldn't retrieve page: Response code was %d (expected %d)'" %
                (response.status_code, status_code))
        self.assertEqual(response.content.count(text), 0,
                         "Response should not contain '%s'" % text)

    def assertFormError(self, response, form, field, errors):
        """
        Asserts that a form used to render the response has a specific field
        error.
        """
        # Put context(s) into a list to simplify processing.
        contexts = to_list(response.context)
        if not contexts:
            self.fail('Response did not use any contexts to render the'
                      ' response')

        # Put error(s) into a list to simplify processing.
        errors = to_list(errors)

        # Search all contexts for the error.
        found_form = False
        for i,context in enumerate(contexts):
            if form not in context:
                continue
            found_form = True
            for err in errors:
                if field:
                    if field in context[form].errors:
                        field_errors = context[form].errors[field]
                        self.failUnless(err in field_errors,
                                        "The field '%s' on form '%s' in"
                                        " context %d does not contain the"
                                        " error '%s' (actual errors: %s)" %
                                            (field, form, i, err,
                                             repr(field_errors)))
                    elif field in context[form].fields:
                        self.fail("The field '%s' on form '%s' in context %d"
                                  " contains no errors" % (field, form, i))
                    else:
                        self.fail("The form '%s' in context %d does not"
                                  " contain the field '%s'" %
                                      (form, i, field))
                else:
                    non_field_errors = context[form].non_field_errors()
                    self.failUnless(err in non_field_errors,
                        "The form '%s' in context %d does not contain the"
                        " non-field error '%s' (actual errors: %s)" %
                            (form, i, err, non_field_errors))
        if not found_form:
            self.fail("The form '%s' was not used to render the response" %
                          form)

    def assertTemplateUsed(self, response, template_name):
        """
        Asserts that the template with the provided name was used in rendering
        the response.
        """
        template_names = [t.name for t in to_list(response.template)]
        if not template_names:
            self.fail('No templates used to render the response')
        self.failUnless(template_name in template_names,
            (u"Template '%s' was not a template used to render the response."
             u" Actual template(s) used: %s") % (template_name,
                                                 u', '.join(template_names)))

    def assertTemplateNotUsed(self, response, template_name):
        """
        Asserts that the template with the provided name was NOT used in
        rendering the response.
        """
        template_names = [t.name for t in to_list(response.template)]
        self.failIf(template_name in template_names,
            (u"Template '%s' was used unexpectedly in rendering the"
             u" response") % template_name)