| | 1 | import xmlrpclib |
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| | 2 | |
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| | 3 | class SimpleXMLRPCView: |
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| | 4 | """ Simple XMLRPC View. |
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| | 5 | |
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| | 6 | Simple XML-RPC server that allows functions and a single instance |
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| | 7 | to be installed to handle requests. |
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| | 8 | """ |
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| | 9 | def __init__(self, logRequests=1): |
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| | 10 | self.funcs = {} |
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| | 11 | self.logRequests = logRequests |
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| | 12 | self.instance = None |
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| | 13 | |
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| | 14 | def register_instance(self, instance): |
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| | 15 | """Registers an instance to respond to XML-RPC requests. |
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| | 16 | |
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| | 17 | Only one instance can be installed at a time. |
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| | 18 | |
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| | 19 | If the registered instance has a _dispatch method then that |
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| | 20 | method will be called with the name of the XML-RPC method and |
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| | 21 | it's parameters as a tuple |
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| | 22 | e.g. instance._dispatch('add',(2,3)) |
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| | 23 | |
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| | 24 | If the registered instance does not have a _dispatch method |
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| | 25 | then the instance will be searched to find a matching method |
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| | 26 | and, if found, will be called. |
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| | 27 | |
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| | 28 | Methods beginning with an '_' are considered private and will |
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| | 29 | not be called by SimpleXMLRPCView. |
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| | 30 | |
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| | 31 | If a registered function matches a XML-RPC request, then it |
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| | 32 | will be called instead of the registered instance. |
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| | 33 | """ |
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| | 34 | |
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| | 35 | self.instance = instance |
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| | 36 | |
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| | 37 | def register_function(self, function, name = None): |
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| | 38 | """Registers a function to respond to XML-RPC requests. |
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| | 39 | |
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| | 40 | The optional name argument can be used to set a Unicode name |
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| | 41 | for the function. |
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| | 42 | |
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| | 43 | If an instance is also registered then it will only be called |
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| | 44 | if a matching function is not found. |
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| | 45 | """ |
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| | 46 | |
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| | 47 | if name is None: |
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| | 48 | name = function.__name__ |
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| | 49 | self.funcs[name] = function |
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| | 50 | |
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| | 51 | def _dispatch(self, method, params): |
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| | 52 | """Dispatches the XML-RPC method. |
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| | 53 | |
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| | 54 | XML-RPC calls are forwarded to a registered function that |
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| | 55 | matches the called XML-RPC method name. If no such function |
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| | 56 | exists then the call is forwarded to the registered instance, |
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| | 57 | if available. |
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| | 58 | |
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| | 59 | If the registered instance has a _dispatch method then that |
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| | 60 | method will be called with the name of the XML-RPC method and |
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| | 61 | it's parameters as a tuple |
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| | 62 | e.g. instance._dispatch('add',(2,3)) |
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| | 63 | |
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| | 64 | If the registered instance does not have a _dispatch method |
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| | 65 | then the instance will be searched to find a matching method |
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| | 66 | and, if found, will be called. |
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| | 67 | |
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| | 68 | Methods beginning with an '_' are considered private and will |
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| | 69 | not be called by SimpleXMLRPCView. |
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| | 70 | """ |
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| | 71 | |
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| | 72 | def resolve_dotted_attribute(obj, attr): |
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| | 73 | """resolve_dotted_attribute(math, 'cos.__doc__') => math.cos.__doc__ |
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| | 74 | |
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| | 75 | Resolves a dotted attribute name to an object. Raises |
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| | 76 | an AttributeError if any attribute in the chain starts |
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| | 77 | with a '_'. |
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| | 78 | """ |
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| | 79 | for i in attr.split('.'): |
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| | 80 | if i.startswith('_'): |
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| | 81 | raise AttributeError( |
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| | 82 | 'attempt to access private attribute "%s"' % i |
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| | 83 | ) |
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| | 84 | else: |
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| | 85 | obj = getattr(obj,i) |
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| | 86 | return obj |
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| | 87 | |
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| | 88 | func = None |
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| | 89 | try: |
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| | 90 | # check to see if a matching function has been registered |
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| | 91 | func = self.funcs[method] |
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| | 92 | except KeyError: |
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| | 93 | if self.instance is not None: |
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| | 94 | # check for a _dispatch method |
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| | 95 | if hasattr(self.instance, '_dispatch'): |
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| | 96 | return apply( |
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| | 97 | getattr(self.instance,'_dispatch'), |
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| | 98 | (method, params) |
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| | 99 | ) |
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| | 100 | else: |
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| | 101 | # call instance method directly |
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| | 102 | try: |
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| | 103 | func = resolve_dotted_attribute( |
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| | 104 | self.instance, |
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| | 105 | method |
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| | 106 | ) |
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| | 107 | except AttributeError: |
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| | 108 | pass |
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| | 109 | |
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| | 110 | if func is not None: |
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| | 111 | return apply(func, params) |
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| | 112 | else: |
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| | 113 | raise Exception('method "%s" is not supported' % method) |
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| | 114 | |
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| | 115 | def __call__(request): |
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| | 116 | """ SimpleXMLRPCView is callable so it can be installed as a view. |
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| | 117 | |
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| | 118 | Django calls it with 'request', which is a HttpRequest |
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| | 119 | """ |
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| | 120 | |
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| | 121 | if request.META['REQUEST_METHOD'] != 'POST': |
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| | 122 | return HttpResponseServerError('Non POST methods not allowed.') |
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| | 123 | |
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| | 124 | try: |
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| | 125 | # get arguments |
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| | 126 | data = request.raw_post_data |
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| | 127 | params, method = xmlrpclib.loads(data) |
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| | 128 | |
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| | 129 | # generate response |
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| | 130 | try: |
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| | 131 | response = self._dispatch(method, params) |
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| | 132 | # wrap response in a singleton tuple |
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| | 133 | response = (response,) |
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| | 134 | except: |
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| | 135 | # report exception back to server |
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| | 136 | response = xmlrpclib.dumps( |
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| | 137 | xmlrpclib.Fault(1, "%s:%s" % (sys.exc_type, sys.exc_value)) |
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| | 138 | ) |
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| | 139 | else: |
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| | 140 | response = xmlrpclib.dumps(response, methodresponse=1) |
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| | 141 | except: |
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| | 142 | # internal error, report as HTTP server error |
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| | 143 | return HttpResponseServerError('internal error') |
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| | 144 | else: |
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| | 145 | # got a valid XML RPC response |
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| | 146 | return HttpResponse(response, mimetype="text/xml") |
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| | 147 | |