| | 316 | |
| | 317 | Example View |
| | 318 | ~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
| | 319 | |
| | 320 | Putting this all together, here is a simple view method for the example of our contact form: |
| | 321 | |
| | 322 | from django.shortcuts import render_to_response |
| | 323 | from django import newforms as forms |
| | 324 | |
| | 325 | class ContactForm(forms.Form): |
| | 326 | subject = forms.CharField(max_length=100) |
| | 327 | message = forms.CharField() |
| | 328 | sender = forms.EmailField() |
| | 329 | cc_myself = forms.BooleanField() |
| | 330 | |
| | 331 | def contact(request): |
| | 332 | if request.POST: |
| | 333 | f = ContactForm(request.POST) |
| | 334 | if f.is_valid: |
| | 335 | # ... do something with f.cleaned_data |
| | 336 | else: |
| | 337 | f = ContactForm() |
| | 338 | return render_to_response('contact.html', {'form': f}) |
| | 339 | |
| | 647 | In the templates |
| | 648 | ---------------- |
| | 649 | |
| | 650 | With the above example, lets put this into a view and show how you can use these |
| | 651 | parts from the template designer's point of view. Assuming you start with a view like: |
| | 652 | |
| | 653 | def contact(request): |
| | 654 | form = ContactForm() |
| | 655 | if request.method == 'POST': |
| | 656 | new_data = request.POST.copy() |
| | 657 | form = ContactForm(new_data) |
| | 658 | if form.is_valid(): |
| | 659 | # do form processing here... |
| | 660 | return render_to_response('contact.html', {'form': form}) |
| | 661 | |
| | 662 | Then you can have a simple template that uses the shortcuts for form.as_ul, form.as_p, or form.as_table. An example ``contact.html`` template:: |
| | 663 | |
| | 664 | <form method="POST"> |
| | 665 | {{ form }} |
| | 666 | </form> |
| | 667 | |
| | 668 | or |
| | 669 | |
| | 670 | <form method="POST"> |
| | 671 | {{ form.as_table }} |
| | 672 | </form> |
| | 673 | |
| | 674 | If you wanted to work with the individual inputs of the form, you can either call out the fields directly, or iterate over them: |
| | 675 | |
| | 676 | <form method="POST"> |
| | 677 | <dl> |
| | 678 | {% for field in form %} |
| | 679 | <dt>{{ field.label }}</dt> |
| | 680 | <dd>{{ field }}</dd> |
| | 681 | <dd>{{ field.help_text }}</dd> |
| | 682 | {% if field.errors %}<dd class="myerrors">{{ field.errors }}</dd>{% endif %} |
| | 683 | {% endfor %} |
| | 684 | </dl> |
| | 685 | </form> |
| | 686 | |
| | 687 | Alternately: |
| | 688 | |
| | 689 | <form method="POST"> |
| | 690 | <ul class="myformclass"> |
| | 691 | <li>{{ form.sender.label }} {{ form.sender.label }}</li> |
| | 692 | <li class="helptext" >{{ form.sender.help_text }}</li> |
| | 693 | {% if form.sender.errors %}<ul class="errorlist">{{ form.sender.errors }}</dd>{% endif %} |
| | 694 | |
| | 695 | <li>{{ form.subject.label }} {{ form.subject.label }}</li> |
| | 696 | <li class="helptext" >{{ form.subject.help_text }}</li> |
| | 697 | {% if form.subject.errors %}<ul class="errorlist">{{ form.subject.errors }}</dd>{% endif %} |
| | 698 | |
| | 699 | ... |
| | 700 | </ul> |
| | 701 | </form> |
| | 702 | |
| | 703 | |