| | 1 | # Module doctest. |
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| | 2 | # Released to the public domain 16-Jan-2001, by Tim Peters (tim@python.org). |
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| | 3 | # Major enhancements and refactoring by: |
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| | 4 | # Jim Fulton |
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| | 5 | # Edward Loper |
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| | 6 | |
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| | 7 | # Provided as-is; use at your own risk; no warranty; no promises; enjoy! |
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| | 8 | |
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| | 9 | r"""Module doctest -- a framework for running examples in docstrings. |
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| | 10 | |
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| | 11 | In simplest use, end each module M to be tested with: |
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| | 12 | |
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| | 13 | def _test(): |
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| | 14 | import doctest |
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| | 15 | doctest.testmod() |
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| | 16 | |
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| | 17 | if __name__ == "__main__": |
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| | 18 | _test() |
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| | 19 | |
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| | 20 | Then running the module as a script will cause the examples in the |
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| | 21 | docstrings to get executed and verified: |
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| | 22 | |
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| | 23 | python M.py |
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| | 24 | |
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| | 25 | This won't display anything unless an example fails, in which case the |
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| | 26 | failing example(s) and the cause(s) of the failure(s) are printed to stdout |
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| | 27 | (why not stderr? because stderr is a lame hack <0.2 wink>), and the final |
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| | 28 | line of output is "Test failed.". |
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| | 29 | |
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| | 30 | Run it with the -v switch instead: |
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| | 31 | |
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| | 32 | python M.py -v |
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| | 33 | |
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| | 34 | and a detailed report of all examples tried is printed to stdout, along |
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| | 35 | with assorted summaries at the end. |
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| | 36 | |
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| | 37 | You can force verbose mode by passing "verbose=True" to testmod, or prohibit |
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| | 38 | it by passing "verbose=False". In either of those cases, sys.argv is not |
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| | 39 | examined by testmod. |
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| | 40 | |
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| | 41 | There are a variety of other ways to run doctests, including integration |
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| | 42 | with the unittest framework, and support for running non-Python text |
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| | 43 | files containing doctests. There are also many ways to override parts |
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| | 44 | of doctest's default behaviors. See the Library Reference Manual for |
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| | 45 | details. |
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| | 46 | """ |
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| | 47 | |
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| | 48 | __docformat__ = 'reStructuredText en' |
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| | 49 | |
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| | 50 | __all__ = [ |
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| | 51 | # 0, Option Flags |
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| | 52 | 'register_optionflag', |
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| | 53 | 'DONT_ACCEPT_TRUE_FOR_1', |
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| | 54 | 'DONT_ACCEPT_BLANKLINE', |
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| | 55 | 'NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE', |
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| | 56 | 'ELLIPSIS', |
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| | 57 | 'IGNORE_EXCEPTION_DETAIL', |
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| | 58 | 'COMPARISON_FLAGS', |
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| | 59 | 'REPORT_UDIFF', |
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| | 60 | 'REPORT_CDIFF', |
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| | 61 | 'REPORT_NDIFF', |
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| | 62 | 'REPORT_ONLY_FIRST_FAILURE', |
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| | 63 | 'REPORTING_FLAGS', |
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| | 64 | # 1. Utility Functions |
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| | 65 | 'is_private', |
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| | 66 | # 2. Example & DocTest |
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| | 67 | 'Example', |
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| | 68 | 'DocTest', |
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| | 69 | # 3. Doctest Parser |
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| | 70 | 'DocTestParser', |
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| | 71 | # 4. Doctest Finder |
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| | 72 | 'DocTestFinder', |
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| | 73 | # 5. Doctest Runner |
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| | 74 | 'DocTestRunner', |
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| | 75 | 'OutputChecker', |
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| | 76 | 'DocTestFailure', |
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| | 77 | 'UnexpectedException', |
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| | 78 | 'DebugRunner', |
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| | 79 | # 6. Test Functions |
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| | 80 | 'testmod', |
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| | 81 | 'testfile', |
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| | 82 | 'run_docstring_examples', |
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| | 83 | # 7. Tester |
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| | 84 | 'Tester', |
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| | 85 | # 8. Unittest Support |
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| | 86 | 'DocTestSuite', |
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| | 87 | 'DocFileSuite', |
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| | 88 | 'set_unittest_reportflags', |
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| | 89 | # 9. Debugging Support |
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| | 90 | 'script_from_examples', |
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| | 91 | 'testsource', |
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| | 92 | 'debug_src', |
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| | 93 | 'debug', |
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| | 94 | ] |
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| | 95 | |
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| | 96 | import __future__ |
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| | 97 | |
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| | 98 | import sys, traceback, inspect, linecache, os, re, types |
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| | 99 | import unittest, difflib, pdb, tempfile |
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| | 100 | import warnings |
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| | 101 | from StringIO import StringIO |
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| | 102 | |
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| | 103 | # Don't whine about the deprecated is_private function in this |
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| | 104 | # module's tests. |
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| | 105 | warnings.filterwarnings("ignore", "is_private", DeprecationWarning, |
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| | 106 | __name__, 0) |
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| | 107 | |
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| | 108 | # There are 4 basic classes: |
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| | 109 | # - Example: a <source, want> pair, plus an intra-docstring line number. |
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| | 110 | # - DocTest: a collection of examples, parsed from a docstring, plus |
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| | 111 | # info about where the docstring came from (name, filename, lineno). |
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| | 112 | # - DocTestFinder: extracts DocTests from a given object's docstring and |
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| | 113 | # its contained objects' docstrings. |
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| | 114 | # - DocTestRunner: runs DocTest cases, and accumulates statistics. |
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| | 115 | # |
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| | 116 | # So the basic picture is: |
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| | 117 | # |
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| | 118 | # list of: |
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| | 119 | # +------+ +---------+ +-------+ |
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| | 120 | # |object| --DocTestFinder-> | DocTest | --DocTestRunner-> |results| |
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| | 121 | # +------+ +---------+ +-------+ |
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| | 122 | # | Example | |
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| | 123 | # | ... | |
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| | 124 | # | Example | |
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| | 125 | # +---------+ |
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| | 126 | |
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| | 127 | # Option constants. |
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| | 128 | |
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| | 129 | OPTIONFLAGS_BY_NAME = {} |
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| | 130 | def register_optionflag(name): |
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| | 131 | flag = 1 << len(OPTIONFLAGS_BY_NAME) |
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| | 132 | OPTIONFLAGS_BY_NAME[name] = flag |
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| | 133 | return flag |
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| | 134 | |
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| | 135 | DONT_ACCEPT_TRUE_FOR_1 = register_optionflag('DONT_ACCEPT_TRUE_FOR_1') |
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| | 136 | DONT_ACCEPT_BLANKLINE = register_optionflag('DONT_ACCEPT_BLANKLINE') |
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| | 137 | NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE = register_optionflag('NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE') |
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| | 138 | ELLIPSIS = register_optionflag('ELLIPSIS') |
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| | 139 | IGNORE_EXCEPTION_DETAIL = register_optionflag('IGNORE_EXCEPTION_DETAIL') |
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| | 140 | |
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| | 141 | COMPARISON_FLAGS = (DONT_ACCEPT_TRUE_FOR_1 | |
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| | 142 | DONT_ACCEPT_BLANKLINE | |
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| | 143 | NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE | |
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| | 144 | ELLIPSIS | |
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| | 145 | IGNORE_EXCEPTION_DETAIL) |
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| | 146 | |
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| | 147 | REPORT_UDIFF = register_optionflag('REPORT_UDIFF') |
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| | 148 | REPORT_CDIFF = register_optionflag('REPORT_CDIFF') |
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| | 149 | REPORT_NDIFF = register_optionflag('REPORT_NDIFF') |
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| | 150 | REPORT_ONLY_FIRST_FAILURE = register_optionflag('REPORT_ONLY_FIRST_FAILURE') |
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| | 151 | |
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| | 152 | REPORTING_FLAGS = (REPORT_UDIFF | |
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| | 153 | REPORT_CDIFF | |
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| | 154 | REPORT_NDIFF | |
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| | 155 | REPORT_ONLY_FIRST_FAILURE) |
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| | 156 | |
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| | 157 | # Special string markers for use in `want` strings: |
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| | 158 | BLANKLINE_MARKER = '<BLANKLINE>' |
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| | 159 | ELLIPSIS_MARKER = '...' |
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| | 160 | |
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| | 161 | ###################################################################### |
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| | 162 | ## Table of Contents |
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| | 163 | ###################################################################### |
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| | 164 | # 1. Utility Functions |
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| | 165 | # 2. Example & DocTest -- store test cases |
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| | 166 | # 3. DocTest Parser -- extracts examples from strings |
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| | 167 | # 4. DocTest Finder -- extracts test cases from objects |
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| | 168 | # 5. DocTest Runner -- runs test cases |
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| | 169 | # 6. Test Functions -- convenient wrappers for testing |
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| | 170 | # 7. Tester Class -- for backwards compatibility |
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| | 171 | # 8. Unittest Support |
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| | 172 | # 9. Debugging Support |
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| | 173 | # 10. Example Usage |
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| | 174 | |
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| | 175 | ###################################################################### |
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| | 176 | ## 1. Utility Functions |
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| | 177 | ###################################################################### |
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| | 178 | |
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| | 179 | def is_private(prefix, base): |
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| | 180 | """prefix, base -> true iff name prefix + "." + base is "private". |
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| | 181 | |
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| | 182 | Prefix may be an empty string, and base does not contain a period. |
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| | 183 | Prefix is ignored (although functions you write conforming to this |
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| | 184 | protocol may make use of it). |
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| | 185 | Return true iff base begins with an (at least one) underscore, but |
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| | 186 | does not both begin and end with (at least) two underscores. |
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| | 187 | |
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| | 188 | >>> is_private("a.b", "my_func") |
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| | 189 | False |
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| | 190 | >>> is_private("____", "_my_func") |
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| | 191 | True |
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| | 192 | >>> is_private("someclass", "__init__") |
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| | 193 | False |
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| | 194 | >>> is_private("sometypo", "__init_") |
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| | 195 | True |
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| | 196 | >>> is_private("x.y.z", "_") |
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| | 197 | True |
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| | 198 | >>> is_private("_x.y.z", "__") |
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| | 199 | False |
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| | 200 | >>> is_private("", "") # senseless but consistent |
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| | 201 | False |
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| | 202 | """ |
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| | 203 | warnings.warn("is_private is deprecated; it wasn't useful; " |
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| | 204 | "examine DocTestFinder.find() lists instead", |
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| | 205 | DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2) |
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| | 206 | return base[:1] == "_" and not base[:2] == "__" == base[-2:] |
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| | 207 | |
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| | 208 | def _extract_future_flags(globs): |
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| | 209 | """ |
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| | 210 | Return the compiler-flags associated with the future features that |
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| | 211 | have been imported into the given namespace (globs). |
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| | 212 | """ |
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| | 213 | flags = 0 |
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| | 214 | for fname in __future__.all_feature_names: |
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| | 215 | feature = globs.get(fname, None) |
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| | 216 | if feature is getattr(__future__, fname): |
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| | 217 | flags |= feature.compiler_flag |
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| | 218 | return flags |
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| | 219 | |
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| | 220 | def _normalize_module(module, depth=2): |
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| | 221 | """ |
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| | 222 | Return the module specified by `module`. In particular: |
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| | 223 | - If `module` is a module, then return module. |
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| | 224 | - If `module` is a string, then import and return the |
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| | 225 | module with that name. |
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| | 226 | - If `module` is None, then return the calling module. |
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| | 227 | The calling module is assumed to be the module of |
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| | 228 | the stack frame at the given depth in the call stack. |
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| | 229 | """ |
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| | 230 | if inspect.ismodule(module): |
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| | 231 | return module |
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| | 232 | elif isinstance(module, (str, unicode)): |
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| | 233 | return __import__(module, globals(), locals(), ["*"]) |
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| | 234 | elif module is None: |
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| | 235 | return sys.modules[sys._getframe(depth).f_globals['__name__']] |
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| | 236 | else: |
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| | 237 | raise TypeError("Expected a module, string, or None") |
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| | 238 | |
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| | 239 | def _indent(s, indent=4): |
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| | 240 | """ |
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| | 241 | Add the given number of space characters to the beginning every |
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| | 242 | non-blank line in `s`, and return the result. |
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| | 243 | """ |
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| | 244 | # This regexp matches the start of non-blank lines: |
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| | 245 | return re.sub('(?m)^(?!$)', indent*' ', s) |
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| | 246 | |
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| | 247 | def _exception_traceback(exc_info): |
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| | 248 | """ |
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| | 249 | Return a string containing a traceback message for the given |
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| | 250 | exc_info tuple (as returned by sys.exc_info()). |
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| | 251 | """ |
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| | 252 | # Get a traceback message. |
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| | 253 | excout = StringIO() |
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| | 254 | exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb = exc_info |
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| | 255 | traceback.print_exception(exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb, file=excout) |
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| | 256 | return excout.getvalue() |
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| | 257 | |
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| | 258 | # Override some StringIO methods. |
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| | 259 | class _SpoofOut(StringIO): |
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| | 260 | def getvalue(self): |
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| | 261 | result = StringIO.getvalue(self) |
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| | 262 | # If anything at all was written, make sure there's a trailing |
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| | 263 | # newline. There's no way for the expected output to indicate |
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| | 264 | # that a trailing newline is missing. |
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| | 265 | if result and not result.endswith("\n"): |
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| | 266 | result += "\n" |
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| | 267 | # Prevent softspace from screwing up the next test case, in |
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| | 268 | # case they used print with a trailing comma in an example. |
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| | 269 | if hasattr(self, "softspace"): |
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| | 270 | del self.softspace |
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| | 271 | return result |
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| | 272 | |
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| | 273 | def truncate(self, size=None): |
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| | 274 | StringIO.truncate(self, size) |
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| | 275 | if hasattr(self, "softspace"): |
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| | 276 | del self.softspace |
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| | 277 | |
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| | 278 | # Worst-case linear-time ellipsis matching. |
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| | 279 | def _ellipsis_match(want, got): |
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| | 280 | """ |
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| | 281 | Essentially the only subtle case: |
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| | 282 | >>> _ellipsis_match('aa...aa', 'aaa') |
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| | 283 | False |
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| | 284 | """ |
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| | 285 | if ELLIPSIS_MARKER not in want: |
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| | 286 | return want == got |
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| | 287 | |
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| | 288 | # Find "the real" strings. |
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| | 289 | ws = want.split(ELLIPSIS_MARKER) |
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| | 290 | assert len(ws) >= 2 |
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| | 291 | |
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| | 292 | # Deal with exact matches possibly needed at one or both ends. |
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| | 293 | startpos, endpos = 0, len(got) |
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| | 294 | w = ws[0] |
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| | 295 | if w: # starts with exact match |
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| | 296 | if got.startswith(w): |
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| | 297 | startpos = len(w) |
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| | 298 | del ws[0] |
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| | 299 | else: |
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| | 300 | return False |
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| | 301 | w = ws[-1] |
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| | 302 | if w: # ends with exact match |
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| | 303 | if got.endswith(w): |
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| | 304 | endpos -= len(w) |
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| | 305 | del ws[-1] |
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| | 306 | else: |
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| | 307 | return False |
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| | 308 | |
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| | 309 | if startpos > endpos: |
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| | 310 | # Exact end matches required more characters than we have, as in |
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| | 311 | # _ellipsis_match('aa...aa', 'aaa') |
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| | 312 | return False |
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| | 313 | |
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| | 314 | # For the rest, we only need to find the leftmost non-overlapping |
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| | 315 | # match for each piece. If there's no overall match that way alone, |
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| | 316 | # there's no overall match period. |
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| | 317 | for w in ws: |
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| | 318 | # w may be '' at times, if there are consecutive ellipses, or |
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| | 319 | # due to an ellipsis at the start or end of `want`. That's OK. |
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| | 320 | # Search for an empty string succeeds, and doesn't change startpos. |
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| | 321 | startpos = got.find(w, startpos, endpos) |
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| | 322 | if startpos < 0: |
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| | 323 | return False |
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| | 324 | startpos += len(w) |
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| | 325 | |
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| | 326 | return True |
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| | 327 | |
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| | 328 | def _comment_line(line): |
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| | 329 | "Return a commented form of the given line" |
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| | 330 | line = line.rstrip() |
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| | 331 | if line: |
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| | 332 | return '# '+line |
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| | 333 | else: |
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| | 334 | return '#' |
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| | 335 | |
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| | 336 | class _OutputRedirectingPdb(pdb.Pdb): |
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| | 337 | """ |
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| | 338 | A specialized version of the python debugger that redirects stdout |
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| | 339 | to a given stream when interacting with the user. Stdout is *not* |
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| | 340 | redirected when traced code is executed. |
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| | 341 | """ |
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| | 342 | def __init__(self, out): |
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| | 343 | self.__out = out |
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| | 344 | pdb.Pdb.__init__(self) |
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| | 345 | |
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| | 346 | def trace_dispatch(self, *args): |
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| | 347 | # Redirect stdout to the given stream. |
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| | 348 | save_stdout = sys.stdout |
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| | 349 | sys.stdout = self.__out |
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| | 350 | # Call Pdb's trace dispatch method. |
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| | 351 | try: |
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| | 352 | return pdb.Pdb.trace_dispatch(self, *args) |
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| | 353 | finally: |
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| | 354 | sys.stdout = save_stdout |
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| | 355 | |
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| | 356 | # [XX] Normalize with respect to os.path.pardir? |
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| | 357 | def _module_relative_path(module, path): |
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| | 358 | if not inspect.ismodule(module): |
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| | 359 | raise TypeError, 'Expected a module: %r' % module |
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| | 360 | if path.startswith('/'): |
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| | 361 | raise ValueError, 'Module-relative files may not have absolute paths' |
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| | 362 | |
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| | 363 | # Find the base directory for the path. |
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| | 364 | if hasattr(module, '__file__'): |
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| | 365 | # A normal module/package |
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| | 366 | basedir = os.path.split(module.__file__)[0] |
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| | 367 | elif module.__name__ == '__main__': |
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| | 368 | # An interactive session. |
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| | 369 | if len(sys.argv)>0 and sys.argv[0] != '': |
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| | 370 | basedir = os.path.split(sys.argv[0])[0] |
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| | 371 | else: |
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| | 372 | basedir = os.curdir |
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| | 373 | else: |
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| | 374 | # A module w/o __file__ (this includes builtins) |
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| | 375 | raise ValueError("Can't resolve paths relative to the module " + |
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| | 376 | module + " (it has no __file__)") |
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| | 377 | |
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| | 378 | # Combine the base directory and the path. |
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| | 379 | return os.path.join(basedir, *(path.split('/'))) |
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| | 380 | |
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| | 381 | ###################################################################### |
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| | 382 | ## 2. Example & DocTest |
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| | 383 | ###################################################################### |
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| | 384 | ## - An "example" is a <source, want> pair, where "source" is a |
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| | 385 | ## fragment of source code, and "want" is the expected output for |
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| | 386 | ## "source." The Example class also includes information about |
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| | 387 | ## where the example was extracted from. |
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| | 388 | ## |
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| | 389 | ## - A "doctest" is a collection of examples, typically extracted from |
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| | 390 | ## a string (such as an object's docstring). The DocTest class also |
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| | 391 | ## includes information about where the string was extracted from. |
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| | 392 | |
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| | 393 | class Example: |
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| | 394 | """ |
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| | 395 | A single doctest example, consisting of source code and expected |
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| | 396 | output. `Example` defines the following attributes: |
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| | 397 | |
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| | 398 | - source: A single Python statement, always ending with a newline. |
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| | 399 | The constructor adds a newline if needed. |
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| | 400 | |
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| | 401 | - want: The expected output from running the source code (either |
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| | 402 | from stdout, or a traceback in case of exception). `want` ends |
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| | 403 | with a newline unless it's empty, in which case it's an empty |
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| | 404 | string. The constructor adds a newline if needed. |
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| | 405 | |
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| | 406 | - exc_msg: The exception message generated by the example, if |
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| | 407 | the example is expected to generate an exception; or `None` if |
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| | 408 | it is not expected to generate an exception. This exception |
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| | 409 | message is compared against the return value of |
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| | 410 | `traceback.format_exception_only()`. `exc_msg` ends with a |
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| | 411 | newline unless it's `None`. The constructor adds a newline |
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| | 412 | if needed. |
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| | 413 | |
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| | 414 | - lineno: The line number within the DocTest string containing |
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| | 415 | this Example where the Example begins. This line number is |
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| | 416 | zero-based, with respect to the beginning of the DocTest. |
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| | 417 | |
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| | 418 | - indent: The example's indentation in the DocTest string. |
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| | 419 | I.e., the number of space characters that preceed the |
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| | 420 | example's first prompt. |
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| | 421 | |
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| | 422 | - options: A dictionary mapping from option flags to True or |
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| | 423 | False, which is used to override default options for this |
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| | 424 | example. Any option flags not contained in this dictionary |
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| | 425 | are left at their default value (as specified by the |
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| | 426 | DocTestRunner's optionflags). By default, no options are set. |
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| | 427 | """ |
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| | 428 | def __init__(self, source, want, exc_msg=None, lineno=0, indent=0, |
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| | 429 | options=None): |
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| | 430 | # Normalize inputs. |
|---|
| | 431 | if not source.endswith('\n'): |
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| | 432 | source += '\n' |
|---|
| | 433 | if want and not want.endswith('\n'): |
|---|
| | 434 | want += '\n' |
|---|
| | 435 | if exc_msg is not None and not exc_msg.endswith('\n'): |
|---|
| | 436 | exc_msg += '\n' |
|---|
| | 437 | # Store properties. |
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| | 438 | self.source = source |
|---|
| | 439 | self.want = want |
|---|
| | 440 | self.lineno = lineno |
|---|
| | 441 | self.indent = indent |
|---|
| | 442 | if options is None: options = {} |
|---|
| | 443 | self.options = options |
|---|
| | 444 | self.exc_msg = exc_msg |
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| | 445 | |
|---|
| | 446 | class DocTest: |
|---|
| | 447 | """ |
|---|
| | 448 | A collection of doctest examples that should be run in a single |
|---|
| | 449 | namespace. Each `DocTest` defines the following attributes: |
|---|
| | 450 | |
|---|
| | 451 | - examples: the list of examples. |
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| | 452 | |
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| | 453 | - globs: The namespace (aka globals) that the examples should |
|---|
| | 454 | be run in. |
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| | 455 | |
|---|
| | 456 | - name: A name identifying the DocTest (typically, the name of |
|---|
| | 457 | the object whose docstring this DocTest was extracted from). |
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| | 458 | |
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| | 459 | - filename: The name of the file that this DocTest was extracted |
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| | 460 | from, or `None` if the filename is unknown. |
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| | 461 | |
|---|
| | 462 | - lineno: The line number within filename where this DocTest |
|---|
| | 463 | begins, or `None` if the line number is unavailable. This |
|---|
| | 464 | line number is zero-based, with respect to the beginning of |
|---|
| | 465 | the file. |
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| | 466 | |
|---|
| | 467 | - docstring: The string that the examples were extracted from, |
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| | 468 | or `None` if the string is unavailable. |
|---|
| | 469 | """ |
|---|
| | 470 | def __init__(self, examples, globs, name, filename, lineno, docstring): |
|---|
| | 471 | """ |
|---|
| | 472 | Create a new DocTest containing the given examples. The |
|---|
| | 473 | DocTest's globals are initialized with a copy of `globs`. |
|---|
| | 474 | """ |
|---|
| | 475 | assert not isinstance(examples, basestring), \ |
|---|
| | 476 | "DocTest no longer accepts str; use DocTestParser instead" |
|---|
| | 477 | self.examples = examples |
|---|
| | 478 | self.docstring = docstring |
|---|
| | 479 | self.globs = globs.copy() |
|---|
| | 480 | self.name = name |
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| | 481 | self.filename = filename |
|---|
| | 482 | self.lineno = lineno |
|---|
| | 483 | |
|---|
| | 484 | def __repr__(self): |
|---|
| | 485 | if len(self.examples) == 0: |
|---|
| | 486 | examples = 'no examples' |
|---|
| | 487 | elif len(self.examples) == 1: |
|---|
| | 488 | examples = '1 example' |
|---|
| | 489 | else: |
|---|
| | 490 | examples = '%d examples' % len(self.examples) |
|---|
| | 491 | return ('<DocTest %s from %s:%s (%s)>' % |
|---|
| | 492 | (self.name, self.filename, self.lineno, examples)) |
|---|
| | 493 | |
|---|
| | 494 | |
|---|
| | 495 | # This lets us sort tests by name: |
|---|
| | 496 | def __cmp__(self, other): |
|---|
| | 497 | if not isinstance(other, DocTest): |
|---|
| | 498 | return -1 |
|---|
| | 499 | return cmp((self.name, self.filename, self.lineno, id(self)), |
|---|
| | 500 | (other.name, other.filename, other.lineno, id(other))) |
|---|
| | 501 | |
|---|
| | 502 | ###################################################################### |
|---|
| | 503 | ## 3. DocTestParser |
|---|
| | 504 | ###################################################################### |
|---|
| | 505 | |
|---|
| | 506 | class DocTestParser: |
|---|
| | 507 | """ |
|---|
| | 508 | A class used to parse strings containing doctest examples. |
|---|
| | 509 | """ |
|---|
| | 510 | # This regular expression is used to find doctest examples in a |
|---|
| | 511 | # string. It defines three groups: `source` is the source code |
|---|
| | 512 | # (including leading indentation and prompts); `indent` is the |
|---|
| | 513 | # indentation of the first (PS1) line of the source code; and |
|---|
| | 514 | # `want` is the expected output (including leading indentation). |
|---|
| | 515 | _EXAMPLE_RE = re.compile(r''' |
|---|
| | 516 | # Source consists of a PS1 line followed by zero or more PS2 lines. |
|---|
| | 517 | (?P<source> |
|---|
| | 518 | (?:^(?P<indent> [ ]*) >>> .*) # PS1 line |
|---|
| | 519 | (?:\n [ ]* \.\.\. .*)*) # PS2 lines |
|---|
| | 520 | \n? |
|---|
| | 521 | # Want consists of any non-blank lines that do not start with PS1. |
|---|
| | 522 | (?P<want> (?:(?![ ]*$) # Not a blank line |
|---|
| | 523 | (?![ ]*>>>) # Not a line starting with PS1 |
|---|
| | 524 | .*$\n? # But any other line |
|---|
| | 525 | )*) |
|---|
| | 526 | ''', re.MULTILINE | re.VERBOSE) |
|---|
| | 527 | |
|---|
| | 528 | # A regular expression for handling `want` strings that contain |
|---|
| | 529 | # expected exceptions. It divides `want` into three pieces: |
|---|
| | 530 | # - the traceback header line (`hdr`) |
|---|
| | 531 | # - the traceback stack (`stack`) |
|---|
| | 532 | # - the exception message (`msg`), as generated by |
|---|
| | 533 | # traceback.format_exception_only() |
|---|
| | 534 | # `msg` may have multiple lines. We assume/require that the |
|---|
| | 535 | # exception message is the first non-indented line starting with a word |
|---|
| | 536 | # character following the traceback header line. |
|---|
| | 537 | _EXCEPTION_RE = re.compile(r""" |
|---|
| | 538 | # Grab the traceback header. Different versions of Python have |
|---|
| | 539 | # said different things on the first traceback line. |
|---|
| | 540 | ^(?P<hdr> Traceback\ \( |
|---|
| | 541 | (?: most\ recent\ call\ last |
|---|
| | 542 | | innermost\ last |
|---|
| | 543 | ) \) : |
|---|
| | 544 | ) |
|---|
| | 545 | \s* $ # toss trailing whitespace on the header. |
|---|
| | 546 | (?P<stack> .*?) # don't blink: absorb stuff until... |
|---|
| | 547 | ^ (?P<msg> \w+ .*) # a line *starts* with alphanum. |
|---|
| | 548 | """, re.VERBOSE | re.MULTILINE | re.DOTALL) |
|---|
| | 549 | |
|---|
| | 550 | # A callable returning a true value iff its argument is a blank line |
|---|
| | 551 | # or contains a single comment. |
|---|
| | 552 | _IS_BLANK_OR_COMMENT = re.compile(r'^[ ]*(#.*)?$').match |
|---|
| | 553 | |
|---|
| | 554 | def parse(self, string, name='<string>'): |
|---|
| | 555 | """ |
|---|
| | 556 | Divide the given string into examples and intervening text, |
|---|
| | 557 | and return them as a list of alternating Examples and strings. |
|---|
| | 558 | Line numbers for the Examples are 0-based. The optional |
|---|
| | 559 | argument `name` is a name identifying this string, and is only |
|---|
| | 560 | used for error messages. |
|---|
| | 561 | """ |
|---|
| | 562 | string = string.expandtabs() |
|---|
| | 563 | # If all lines begin with the same indentation, then strip it. |
|---|
| | 564 | min_indent = self._min_indent(string) |
|---|
| | 565 | if min_indent > 0: |
|---|
| | 566 | string = '\n'.join([l[min_indent:] for l in string.split('\n')]) |
|---|
| | 567 | |
|---|
| | 568 | output = [] |
|---|
| | 569 | charno, lineno = 0, 0 |
|---|
| | 570 | # Find all doctest examples in the string: |
|---|
| | 571 | for m in self._EXAMPLE_RE.finditer(string): |
|---|
| | 572 | # Add the pre-example text to `output`. |
|---|
| | 573 | output.append(string[charno:m.start()]) |
|---|
| | 574 | # Update lineno (lines before this example) |
|---|
| | 575 | lineno += string.count('\n', charno, m.start()) |
|---|
| | 576 | # Extract info from the regexp match. |
|---|
| | 577 | (source, options, want, exc_msg) = \ |
|---|
| | 578 | self._parse_example(m, name, lineno) |
|---|
| | 579 | # Create an Example, and add it to the list. |
|---|
| | 580 | if not self._IS_BLANK_OR_COMMENT(source): |
|---|
| | 581 | output.append( Example(source, want, exc_msg, |
|---|
| | 582 | lineno=lineno, |
|---|
| | 583 | indent=min_indent+len(m.group('indent')), |
|---|
| | 584 | options=options) ) |
|---|
| | 585 | # Update lineno (lines inside this example) |
|---|
| | 586 | lineno += string.count('\n', m.start(), m.end()) |
|---|
| | 587 | # Update charno. |
|---|
| | 588 | charno = m.end() |
|---|
| | 589 | # Add any remaining post-example text to `output`. |
|---|
| | 590 | output.append(string[charno:]) |
|---|
| | 591 | return output |
|---|
| | 592 | |
|---|
| | 593 | def get_doctest(self, string, globs, name, filename, lineno): |
|---|
| | 594 | """ |
|---|
| | 595 | Extract all doctest examples from the given string, and |
|---|
| | 596 | collect them into a `DocTest` object. |
|---|
| | 597 | |
|---|
| | 598 | `globs`, `name`, `filename`, and `lineno` are attributes for |
|---|
| | 599 | the new `DocTest` object. See the documentation for `DocTest` |
|---|
| | 600 | for more information. |
|---|
| | 601 | """ |
|---|
| | 602 | return DocTest(self.get_examples(string, name), globs, |
|---|
| | 603 | name, filename, lineno, string) |
|---|
| | 604 | |
|---|
| | 605 | def get_examples(self, string, name='<string>'): |
|---|
| | 606 | """ |
|---|
| | 607 | Extract all doctest examples from the given string, and return |
|---|
| | 608 | them as a list of `Example` objects. Line numbers are |
|---|
| | 609 | 0-based, because it's most common in doctests that nothing |
|---|
| | 610 | interesting appears on the same line as opening triple-quote, |
|---|
| | 611 | and so the first interesting line is called \"line 1\" then. |
|---|
| | 612 | |
|---|
| | 613 | The optional argument `name` is a name identifying this |
|---|
| | 614 | string, and is only used for error messages. |
|---|
| | 615 | """ |
|---|
| | 616 | return [x for x in self.parse(string, name) |
|---|
| | 617 | if isinstance(x, Example)] |
|---|
| | 618 | |
|---|
| | 619 | def _parse_example(self, m, name, lineno): |
|---|
| | 620 | """ |
|---|
| | 621 | Given a regular expression match from `_EXAMPLE_RE` (`m`), |
|---|
| | 622 | return a pair `(source, want)`, where `source` is the matched |
|---|
| | 623 | example's source code (with prompts and indentation stripped); |
|---|
| | 624 | and `want` is the example's expected output (with indentation |
|---|
| | 625 | stripped). |
|---|
| | 626 | |
|---|
| | 627 | `name` is the string's name, and `lineno` is the line number |
|---|
| | 628 | where the example starts; both are used for error messages. |
|---|
| | 629 | """ |
|---|
| | 630 | # Get the example's indentation level. |
|---|
| | 631 | indent = len(m.group('indent')) |
|---|
| | 632 | |
|---|
| | 633 | # Divide source into lines; check that they're properly |
|---|
| | 634 | # indented; and then strip their indentation & prompts. |
|---|
| | 635 | source_lines = m.group('source').split('\n') |
|---|
| | 636 | self._check_prompt_blank(source_lines, indent, name, lineno) |
|---|
| | 637 | self._check_prefix(source_lines[1:], ' '*indent + '.', name, lineno) |
|---|
| | 638 | source = '\n'.join([sl[indent+4:] for sl in source_lines]) |
|---|
| | 639 | |
|---|
| | 640 | # Divide want into lines; check that it's properly indented; and |
|---|
| | 641 | # then strip the indentation. Spaces before the last newline should |
|---|
| | 642 | # be preserved, so plain rstrip() isn't good enough. |
|---|
| | 643 | want = m.group('want') |
|---|
| | 644 | want_lines = want.split('\n') |
|---|
| | 645 | if len(want_lines) > 1 and re.match(r' *$', want_lines[-1]): |
|---|
| | 646 | del want_lines[-1] # forget final newline & spaces after it |
|---|
| | 647 | self._check_prefix(want_lines, ' '*indent, name, |
|---|
| | 648 | lineno + len(source_lines)) |
|---|
| | 649 | want = '\n'.join([wl[indent:] for wl in want_lines]) |
|---|
| | 650 | |
|---|
| | 651 | # If `want` contains a traceback message, then extract it. |
|---|
| | 652 | m = self._EXCEPTION_RE.match(want) |
|---|
| | 653 | if m: |
|---|
| | 654 | exc_msg = m.group('msg') |
|---|
| | 655 | else: |
|---|
| | 656 | exc_msg = None |
|---|
| | 657 | |
|---|
| | 658 | # Extract options from the source. |
|---|
| | 659 | options = self._find_options(source, name, lineno) |
|---|
| | 660 | |
|---|
| | 661 | return source, options, want, exc_msg |
|---|
| | 662 | |
|---|
| | 663 | # This regular expression looks for option directives in the |
|---|
| | 664 | # source code of an example. Option directives are comments |
|---|
| | 665 | # starting with "doctest:". Warning: this may give false |
|---|
| | 666 | # positives for string-literals that contain the string |
|---|
| | 667 | # "#doctest:". Eliminating these false positives would require |
|---|
| | 668 | # actually parsing the string; but we limit them by ignoring any |
|---|
| | 669 | # line containing "#doctest:" that is *followed* by a quote mark. |
|---|
| | 670 | _OPTION_DIRECTIVE_RE = re.compile(r'#\s*doctest:\s*([^\n\'"]*)$', |
|---|
| | 671 | re.MULTILINE) |
|---|
| | 672 | |
|---|
| | 673 | def _find_options(self, source, name, lineno): |
|---|
| | 674 | """ |
|---|
| | 675 | Return a dictionary containing option overrides extracted from |
|---|
| | 676 | option directives in the given source string. |
|---|
| | 677 | |
|---|
| | 678 | `name` is the string's name, and `lineno` is the line number |
|---|
| | 679 | where the example starts; both are used for error messages. |
|---|
| | 680 | """ |
|---|
| | 681 | options = {} |
|---|
| | 682 | # (note: with the current regexp, this will match at most once:) |
|---|
| | 683 | for m in self._OPTION_DIRECTIVE_RE.finditer(source): |
|---|
| | 684 | option_strings = m.group(1).replace(',', ' ').split() |
|---|
| | 685 | for option in option_strings: |
|---|
| | 686 | if (option[0] not in '+-' or |
|---|
| | 687 | option[1:] not in OPTIONFLAGS_BY_NAME): |
|---|
| | 688 | raise ValueError('line %r of the doctest for %s ' |
|---|
| | 689 | 'has an invalid option: %r' % |
|---|
| | 690 | (lineno+1, name, option)) |
|---|
| | 691 | flag = OPTIONFLAGS_BY_NAME[option[1:]] |
|---|
| | 692 | options[flag] = (option[0] == '+') |
|---|
| | 693 | if options and self._IS_BLANK_OR_COMMENT(source): |
|---|
| | 694 | raise ValueError('line %r of the doctest for %s has an option ' |
|---|
| | 695 | 'directive on a line with no example: %r' % |
|---|
| | 696 | (lineno, name, source)) |
|---|
| | 697 | return options |
|---|
| | 698 | |
|---|
| | 699 | # This regular expression finds the indentation of every non-blank |
|---|
| | 700 | # line in a string. |
|---|
| | 701 | _INDENT_RE = re.compile('^([ ]*)(?=\S)', re.MULTILINE) |
|---|
| | 702 | |
|---|
| | 703 | def _min_indent(self, s): |
|---|
| | 704 | "Return the minimum indentation of any non-blank line in `s`" |
|---|
| | 705 | indents = [len(indent) for indent in self._INDENT_RE.findall(s)] |
|---|
| | 706 | if len(indents) > 0: |
|---|
| | 707 | return min(indents) |
|---|
| | 708 | else: |
|---|
| | 709 | return 0 |
|---|
| | 710 | |
|---|
| | 711 | def _check_prompt_blank(self, lines, indent, name, lineno): |
|---|
| | 712 | """ |
|---|
| | 713 | Given the lines of a source string (including prompts and |
|---|
| | 714 | leading indentation), check to make sure that every prompt is |
|---|
| | 715 | followed by a space character. If any line is not followed by |
|---|
| | 716 | a space character, then raise ValueError. |
|---|
| | 717 | """ |
|---|
| | 718 | for i, line in enumerate(lines): |
|---|
| | 719 | if len(line) >= indent+4 and line[indent+3] != ' ': |
|---|
| | 720 | raise ValueError('line %r of the docstring for %s ' |
|---|
| | 721 | 'lacks blank after %s: %r' % |
|---|
| | 722 | (lineno+i+1, name, |
|---|
| | 723 | line[indent:indent+3], line)) |
|---|
| | 724 | |
|---|
| | 725 | def _check_prefix(self, lines, prefix, name, lineno): |
|---|
| | 726 | """ |
|---|
| | 727 | Check that every line in the given list starts with the given |
|---|
| | 728 | prefix; if any line does not, then raise a ValueError. |
|---|
| | 729 | """ |
|---|
| | 730 | for i, line in enumerate(lines): |
|---|
| | 731 | if line and not line.startswith(prefix): |
|---|
| | 732 | raise ValueError('line %r of the docstring for %s has ' |
|---|
| | 733 | 'inconsistent leading whitespace: %r' % |
|---|
| | 734 | (lineno+i+1, name, line)) |
|---|
| | 735 | |
|---|
| | 736 | |
|---|
| | 737 | ###################################################################### |
|---|
| | 738 | ## 4. DocTest Finder |
|---|
| | 739 | ###################################################################### |
|---|
| | 740 | |
|---|
| | 741 | class DocTestFinder: |
|---|
| | 742 | """ |
|---|
| | 743 | A class used to extract the DocTests that are relevant to a given |
|---|
| | 744 | object, from its docstring and the docstrings of its contained |
|---|
| | 745 | objects. Doctests can currently be extracted from the following |
|---|
| | 746 | object types: modules, functions, classes, methods, staticmethods, |
|---|
| | 747 | classmethods, and properties. |
|---|
| | 748 | """ |
|---|
| | 749 | |
|---|
| | 750 | def __init__(self, verbose=False, parser=DocTestParser(), |
|---|
| | 751 | recurse=True, _namefilter=None, exclude_empty=True): |
|---|
| | 752 | """ |
|---|
| | 753 | Create a new doctest finder. |
|---|
| | 754 | |
|---|
| | 755 | The optional argument `parser` specifies a class or |
|---|
| | 756 | function that should be used to create new DocTest objects (or |
|---|
| | 757 | objects that implement the same interface as DocTest). The |
|---|
| | 758 | signature for this factory function should match the signature |
|---|
| | 759 | of the DocTest constructor. |
|---|
| | 760 | |
|---|
| | 761 | If the optional argument `recurse` is false, then `find` will |
|---|
| | 762 | only examine the given object, and not any contained objects. |
|---|
| | 763 | |
|---|
| | 764 | If the optional argument `exclude_empty` is false, then `find` |
|---|
| | 765 | will include tests for objects with empty docstrings. |
|---|
| | 766 | """ |
|---|
| | 767 | self._parser = parser |
|---|
| | 768 | self._verbose = verbose |
|---|
| | 769 | self._recurse = recurse |
|---|
| | 770 | self._exclude_empty = exclude_empty |
|---|
| | 771 | # _namefilter is undocumented, and exists only for temporary backward- |
|---|
| | 772 | # compatibility support of testmod's deprecated isprivate mess. |
|---|
| | 773 | self._namefilter = _namefilter |
|---|
| | 774 | |
|---|
| | 775 | def find(self, obj, name=None, module=None, globs=None, |
|---|
| | 776 | extraglobs=None): |
|---|
| | 777 | """ |
|---|
| | 778 | Return a list of the DocTests that are defined by the given |
|---|
| | 779 | object's docstring, or by any of its contained objects' |
|---|
| | 780 | docstrings. |
|---|
| | 781 | |
|---|
| | 782 | The optional parameter `module` is the module that contains |
|---|
| | 783 | the given object. If the module is not specified or is None, then |
|---|
| | 784 | the test finder will attempt to automatically determine the |
|---|
| | 785 | correct module. The object's module is used: |
|---|
| | 786 | |
|---|
| | 787 | - As a default namespace, if `globs` is not specified. |
|---|
| | 788 | - To prevent the DocTestFinder from extracting DocTests |
|---|
| | 789 | from objects that are imported from other modules. |
|---|
| | 790 | - To find the name of the file containing the object. |
|---|
| | 791 | - To help find the line number of the object within its |
|---|
| | 792 | file. |
|---|
| | 793 | |
|---|
| | 794 | Contained objects whose module does not match `module` are ignored. |
|---|
| | 795 | |
|---|
| | 796 | If `module` is False, no attempt to find the module will be made. |
|---|
| | 797 | This is obscure, of use mostly in tests: if `module` is False, or |
|---|
| | 798 | is None but cannot be found automatically, then all objects are |
|---|
| | 799 | considered to belong to the (non-existent) module, so all contained |
|---|
| | 800 | objects will (recursively) be searched for doctests. |
|---|
| | 801 | |
|---|
| | 802 | The globals for each DocTest is formed by combining `globs` |
|---|
| | 803 | and `extraglobs` (bindings in `extraglobs` override bindings |
|---|
| | 804 | in `globs`). A new copy of the globals dictionary is created |
|---|
| | 805 | for each DocTest. If `globs` is not specified, then it |
|---|
| | 806 | defaults to the module's `__dict__`, if specified, or {} |
|---|
| | 807 | otherwise. If `extraglobs` is not specified, then it defaults |
|---|
| | 808 | to {}. |
|---|
| | 809 | |
|---|
| | 810 | """ |
|---|
| | 811 | # If name was not specified, then extract it from the object. |
|---|
| | 812 | if name is None: |
|---|
| | 813 | name = getattr(obj, '__name__', None) |
|---|
| | 814 | if name is None: |
|---|
| | 815 | raise ValueError("DocTestFinder.find: name must be given " |
|---|
| | 816 | "when obj.__name__ doesn't exist: %r" % |
|---|
| | 817 | (type(obj),)) |
|---|
| | 818 | |
|---|
| | 819 | # Find the module that contains the given object (if obj is |
|---|
| | 820 | # a module, then module=obj.). Note: this may fail, in which |
|---|
| | 821 | # case module will be None. |
|---|
| | 822 | if module is False: |
|---|
| | 823 | module = None |
|---|
| | 824 | elif module is None: |
|---|
| | 825 | module = inspect.getmodule(obj) |
|---|
| | 826 | |
|---|
| | 827 | # Read the module's source code. This is used by |
|---|
| | 828 | # DocTestFinder._find_lineno to find the line number for a |
|---|
| | 829 | # given object's docstring. |
|---|
| | 830 | try: |
|---|
| | 831 | file = inspect.getsourcefile(obj) or inspect.getfile(obj) |
|---|
| | 832 | source_lines = linecache.getlines(file) |
|---|
| | 833 | if not source_lines: |
|---|
| | 834 | source_lines = None |
|---|
| | 835 | except TypeError: |
|---|
| | 836 | source_lines = None |
|---|
| | 837 | |
|---|
| | 838 | # Initialize globals, and merge in extraglobs. |
|---|
| | 839 | if globs is None: |
|---|
| | 840 | if module is None: |
|---|
| | 841 | globs = {} |
|---|
| | 842 | else: |
|---|
| | 843 | globs = module.__dict__.copy() |
|---|
| | 844 | else: |
|---|
| | 845 | globs = globs.copy() |
|---|
| | 846 | if extraglobs is not None: |
|---|
| | 847 | globs.update(extraglobs) |
|---|
| | 848 | |
|---|
| | 849 | # Recursively explore `obj`, extracting DocTests. |
|---|
| | 850 | tests = [] |
|---|
| | 851 | self._find(tests, obj, name, module, source_lines, globs, {}) |
|---|
| | 852 | return tests |
|---|
| | 853 | |
|---|
| | 854 | def _filter(self, obj, prefix, base): |
|---|
| | 855 | """ |
|---|
| | 856 | Return true if the given object should not be examined. |
|---|
| | 857 | """ |
|---|
| | 858 | return (self._namefilter is not None and |
|---|
| | 859 | self._namefilter(prefix, base)) |
|---|
| | 860 | |
|---|
| | 861 | def _from_module(self, module, object): |
|---|
| | 862 | """ |
|---|
| | 863 | Return true if the given object is defined in the given |
|---|
| | 864 | module. |
|---|
| | 865 | """ |
|---|
| | 866 | if module is None: |
|---|
| | 867 | return True |
|---|
| | 868 | elif inspect.isfunction(object): |
|---|
| | 869 | return module.__dict__ is object.func_globals |
|---|
| | 870 | elif inspect.isclass(object): |
|---|
| | 871 | return module.__name__ == object.__module__ |
|---|
| | 872 | elif inspect.getmodule(object) is not None: |
|---|
| | 873 | return module is inspect.getmodule(object) |
|---|
| | 874 | elif hasattr(object, '__module__'): |
|---|
| | 875 | return module.__name__ == object.__module__ |
|---|
| | 876 | elif isinstance(object, property): |
|---|
| | 877 | return True # [XX] no way not be sure. |
|---|
| | 878 | else: |
|---|
| | 879 | raise ValueError("object must be a class or function") |
|---|
| | 880 | |
|---|
| | 881 | def _find(self, tests, obj, name, module, source_lines, globs, seen): |
|---|
| | 882 | """ |
|---|
| | 883 | Find tests for the given object and any contained objects, and |
|---|
| | 884 | add them to `tests`. |
|---|
| | 885 | """ |
|---|
| | 886 | if self._verbose: |
|---|
| | 887 | print 'Finding tests in %s' % name |
|---|
| | 888 | |
|---|
| | 889 | # If we've already processed this object, then ignore it. |
|---|
| | 890 | if id(obj) in seen: |
|---|
| | 891 | return |
|---|
| | 892 | seen[id(obj)] = 1 |
|---|
| | 893 | |
|---|
| | 894 | # Find a test for this object, and add it to the list of tests. |
|---|
| | 895 | test = self._get_test(obj, name, module, globs, source_lines) |
|---|
| | 896 | if test is not None: |
|---|
| | 897 | tests.append(test) |
|---|
| | 898 | |
|---|
| | 899 | # Look for tests in a module's contained objects. |
|---|
| | 900 | if inspect.ismodule(obj) and self._recurse: |
|---|
| | 901 | for valname, val in obj.__dict__.items(): |
|---|
| | 902 | # Check if this contained object should be ignored. |
|---|
| | 903 | if self._filter(val, name, valname): |
|---|
| | 904 | continue |
|---|
| | 905 | valname = '%s.%s' % (name, valname) |
|---|
| | 906 | # Recurse to functions & classes. |
|---|
| | 907 | if ((inspect.isfunction(val) or inspect.isclass(val)) and |
|---|
| | 908 | self._from_module(module, val)): |
|---|
| | 909 | self._find(tests, val, valname, module, source_lines, |
|---|
| | 910 | globs, seen) |
|---|
| | 911 | |
|---|
| | 912 | # Look for tests in a module's __test__ dictionary. |
|---|
| | 913 | if inspect.ismodule(obj) and self._recurse: |
|---|
| | 914 | for valname, val in getattr(obj, '__test__', {}).items(): |
|---|
| | 915 | if not isinstance(valname, basestring): |
|---|
| | 916 | raise ValueError("DocTestFinder.find: __test__ keys " |
|---|
| | 917 | "must be strings: %r" % |
|---|
| | 918 | (type(valname),)) |
|---|
| | 919 | if not (inspect.isfunction(val) or inspect.isclass(val) or |
|---|
| | 920 | inspect.ismethod(val) or inspect.ismodule(val) or |
|---|
| | 921 | isinstance(val, basestring)): |
|---|
| | 922 | raise ValueError("DocTestFinder.find: __test__ values " |
|---|
| | 923 | "must be strings, functions, methods, " |
|---|
| | 924 | "classes, or modules: %r" % |
|---|
| | 925 | (type(val),)) |
|---|
| | 926 | valname = '%s.__test__.%s' % (name, valname) |
|---|
| | 927 | self._find(tests, val, valname, module, source_lines, |
|---|
| | 928 | globs, seen) |
|---|
| | 929 | |
|---|
| | 930 | # Look for tests in a class's contained objects. |
|---|
| | 931 | if inspect.isclass(obj) and self._recurse: |
|---|
| | 932 | for valname, val in obj.__dict__.items(): |
|---|
| | 933 | # Check if this contained object should be ignored. |
|---|
| | 934 | if self._filter(val, name, valname): |
|---|
| | 935 | continue |
|---|
| | 936 | # Special handling for staticmethod/classmethod. |
|---|
| | 937 | if isinstance(val, staticmethod): |
|---|
| | 938 | val = getattr(obj, valname) |
|---|
| | 939 | if isinstance(val, classmethod): |
|---|
| | 940 | val = getattr(obj, valname).im_func |
|---|
| | 941 | |
|---|
| | 942 | # Recurse to methods, properties, and nested classes. |
|---|
| | 943 | if ((inspect.isfunction(val) or inspect.isclass(val) or |
|---|
| | 944 | isinstance(val, property)) and |
|---|
| | 945 | self._from_module(module, val)): |
|---|
| | 946 | valname = '%s.%s' % (name, valname) |
|---|
| | 947 | self._find(tests, val, valname, module, source_lines, |
|---|
| | 948 | globs, seen) |
|---|
| | 949 | |
|---|
| | 950 | def _get_test(self, obj, name, module, globs, source_lines): |
|---|
| | 951 | """ |
|---|
| | 952 | Return a DocTest for the given object, if it defines a docstring; |
|---|
| | 953 | otherwise, return None. |
|---|
| | 954 | """ |
|---|
| | 955 | # Extract the object's docstring. If it doesn't have one, |
|---|
| | 956 | # then return None (no test for this object). |
|---|
| | 957 | if isinstance(obj, basestring): |
|---|
| | 958 | docstring = obj |
|---|
| | 959 | else: |
|---|
| | 960 | try: |
|---|
| | 961 | if obj.__doc__ is None: |
|---|
| | 962 | docstring = '' |
|---|
| | 963 | else: |
|---|
| | 964 | docstring = obj.__doc__ |
|---|
| | 965 | if not isinstance(docstring, basestring): |
|---|
| | 966 | docstring = str(docstring) |
|---|
| | 967 | except (TypeError, AttributeError): |
|---|
| | 968 | docstring = '' |
|---|
| | 969 | |
|---|
| | 970 | # Find the docstring's location in the file. |
|---|
| | 971 | lineno = self._find_lineno(obj, source_lines) |
|---|
| | 972 | |
|---|
| | 973 | # Don't bother if the docstring is empty. |
|---|
| | 974 | if self._exclude_empty and not docstring: |
|---|
| | 975 | return None |
|---|
| | 976 | |
|---|
| | 977 | # Return a DocTest for this object. |
|---|
| | 978 | if module is None: |
|---|
| | 979 | filename = None |
|---|
| | 980 | else: |
|---|
| | 981 | filename = getattr(module, '__file__', module.__name__) |
|---|
| | 982 | if filename[-4:] in (".pyc", ".pyo"): |
|---|
| | 983 | filename = filename[:-1] |
|---|
| | 984 | return self._parser.get_doctest(docstring, globs, name, |
|---|
| | 985 | filename, lineno) |
|---|
| | 986 | |
|---|
| | 987 | def _find_lineno(self, obj, source_lines): |
|---|
| | 988 | """ |
|---|
| | 989 | Return a line number of the given object's docstring. Note: |
|---|
| | 990 | this method assumes that the object has a docstring. |
|---|
| | 991 | """ |
|---|
| | 992 | lineno = None |
|---|
| | 993 | |
|---|
| | 994 | # Find the line number for modules. |
|---|
| | 995 | if inspect.ismodule(obj): |
|---|
| | 996 | lineno = 0 |
|---|
| | 997 | |
|---|
| | 998 | # Find the line number for classes. |
|---|
| | 999 | # Note: this could be fooled if a class is defined multiple |
|---|
| | 1000 | # times in a single file. |
|---|
| | 1001 | if inspect.isclass(obj): |
|---|
| | 1002 | if source_lines is None: |
|---|
| | 1003 | return None |
|---|
| | 1004 | pat = re.compile(r'^\s*class\s*%s\b' % |
|---|
| | 1005 | getattr(obj, '__name__', '-')) |
|---|
| | 1006 | for i, line in enumerate(source_lines): |
|---|
| | 1007 | if pat.match(line): |
|---|
| | 1008 | lineno = i |
|---|
| | 1009 | break |
|---|
| | 1010 | |
|---|
| | 1011 | # Find the line number for functions & methods. |
|---|
| | 1012 | if inspect.ismethod(obj): obj = obj.im_func |
|---|
| | 1013 | if inspect.isfunction(obj): obj = obj.func_code |
|---|
| | 1014 | if inspect.istraceback(obj): obj = obj.tb_frame |
|---|
| | 1015 | if inspect.isframe(obj): obj = obj.f_code |
|---|
| | 1016 | if inspect.iscode(obj): |
|---|
| | 1017 | lineno = getattr(obj, 'co_firstlineno', None)-1 |
|---|
| | 1018 | |
|---|
| | 1019 | # Find the line number where the docstring starts. Assume |
|---|
| | 1020 | # that it's the first line that begins with a quote mark. |
|---|
| | 1021 | # Note: this could be fooled by a multiline function |
|---|
| | 1022 | # signature, where a continuation line begins with a quote |
|---|
| | 1023 | # mark. |
|---|
| | 1024 | if lineno is not None: |
|---|
| | 1025 | if source_lines is None: |
|---|
| | 1026 | return lineno+1 |
|---|
| | 1027 | pat = re.compile('(^|.*:)\s*\w*("|\')') |
|---|
| | 1028 | for lineno in range(lineno, len(source_lines)): |
|---|
| | 1029 | if pat.match(source_lines[lineno]): |
|---|
| | 1030 | return lineno |
|---|
| | 1031 | |
|---|
| | 1032 | # We couldn't find the line number. |
|---|
| | 1033 | return None |
|---|
| | 1034 | |
|---|
| | 1035 | ###################################################################### |
|---|
| | 1036 | ## 5. DocTest Runner |
|---|
| | 1037 | ###################################################################### |
|---|
| | 1038 | |
|---|
| | 1039 | class DocTestRunner: |
|---|
| | 1040 | """ |
|---|
| | 1041 | A class used to run DocTest test cases, and accumulate statistics. |
|---|
| | 1042 | The `run` method is used to process a single DocTest case. It |
|---|
| | 1043 | returns a tuple `(f, t)`, where `t` is the number of test cases |
|---|
| | 1044 | tried, and `f` is the number of test cases that failed. |
|---|
| | 1045 | |
|---|
| | 1046 | >>> tests = DocTestFinder().find(_TestClass) |
|---|
| | 1047 | >>> runner = DocTestRunner(verbose=False) |
|---|
| | 1048 | >>> for test in tests: |
|---|
| | 1049 | ... print runner.run(test) |
|---|
| | 1050 | (0, 2) |
|---|
| | 1051 | (0, 1) |
|---|
| | 1052 | (0, 2) |
|---|
| | 1053 | (0, 2) |
|---|
| | 1054 | |
|---|
| | 1055 | The `summarize` method prints a summary of all the test cases that |
|---|
| | 1056 | have been run by the runner, and returns an aggregated `(f, t)` |
|---|
| | 1057 | tuple: |
|---|
| | 1058 | |
|---|
| | 1059 | >>> runner.summarize(verbose=1) |
|---|
| | 1060 | 4 items passed all tests: |
|---|
| | 1061 | 2 tests in _TestClass |
|---|
| | 1062 | 2 tests in _TestClass.__init__ |
|---|
| | 1063 | 2 tests in _TestClass.get |
|---|
| | 1064 | 1 tests in _TestClass.square |
|---|
| | 1065 | 7 tests in 4 items. |
|---|
| | 1066 | 7 passed and 0 failed. |
|---|
| | 1067 | Test passed. |
|---|
| | 1068 | (0, 7) |
|---|
| | 1069 | |
|---|
| | 1070 | The aggregated number of tried examples and failed examples is |
|---|
| | 1071 | also available via the `tries` and `failures` attributes: |
|---|
| | 1072 | |
|---|
| | 1073 | >>> runner.tries |
|---|
| | 1074 | 7 |
|---|
| | 1075 | >>> runner.failures |
|---|
| | 1076 | 0 |
|---|
| | 1077 | |
|---|
| | 1078 | The comparison between expected outputs and actual outputs is done |
|---|
| | 1079 | by an `OutputChecker`. This comparison may be customized with a |
|---|
| | 1080 | number of option flags; see the documentation for `testmod` for |
|---|
| | 1081 | more information. If the option flags are insufficient, then the |
|---|
| | 1082 | comparison may also be customized by passing a subclass of |
|---|
| | 1083 | `OutputChecker` to the constructor. |
|---|
| | 1084 | |
|---|
| | 1085 | The test runner's display output can be controlled in two ways. |
|---|
| | 1086 | First, an output function (`out) can be passed to |
|---|
| | 1087 | `TestRunner.run`; this function will be called with strings that |
|---|
| | 1088 | should be displayed. It defaults to `sys.stdout.write`. If |
|---|
| | 1089 | capturing the output is not sufficient, then the display output |
|---|
| | 1090 | can be also customized by subclassing DocTestRunner, and |
|---|
| | 1091 | overriding the methods `report_start`, `report_success`, |
|---|
| | 1092 | `report_unexpected_exception`, and `report_failure`. |
|---|
| | 1093 | """ |
|---|
| | 1094 | # This divider string is used to separate failure messages, and to |
|---|
| | 1095 | # separate sections of the summary. |
|---|
| | 1096 | DIVIDER = "*" * 70 |
|---|
| | 1097 | |
|---|
| | 1098 | def __init__(self, checker=None, verbose=None, optionflags=0): |
|---|
| | 1099 | """ |
|---|
| | 1100 | Create a new test runner. |
|---|
| | 1101 | |
|---|
| | 1102 | Optional keyword arg `checker` is the `OutputChecker` that |
|---|
| | 1103 | should be used to compare the expected outputs and actual |
|---|
| | 1104 | outputs of doctest examples. |
|---|
| | 1105 | |
|---|
| | 1106 | Optional keyword arg 'verbose' prints lots of stuff if true, |
|---|
| | 1107 | only failures if false; by default, it's true iff '-v' is in |
|---|
| | 1108 | sys.argv. |
|---|
| | 1109 | |
|---|
| | 1110 | Optional argument `optionflags` can be used to control how the |
|---|
| | 1111 | test runner compares expected output to actual output, and how |
|---|
| | 1112 | it displays failures. See the documentation for `testmod` for |
|---|
| | 1113 | more information. |
|---|
| | 1114 | """ |
|---|
| | 1115 | self._checker = checker or OutputChecker() |
|---|
| | 1116 | if verbose is None: |
|---|
| | 1117 | verbose = '-v' in sys.argv |
|---|
| | 1118 | self._verbose = verbose |
|---|
| | 1119 | self.optionflags = optionflags |
|---|
| | 1120 | self.original_optionflags = optionflags |
|---|
| | 1121 | |
|---|
| | 1122 | # Keep track of the examples we've run. |
|---|
| | 1123 | self.tries = 0 |
|---|
| | 1124 | self.failures = 0 |
|---|
| | 1125 | self._name2ft = {} |
|---|
| | 1126 | |
|---|
| | 1127 | # Create a fake output target for capturing doctest output. |
|---|
| | 1128 | self._fakeout = _SpoofOut() |
|---|
| | 1129 | |
|---|
| | 1130 | #///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
|---|
| | 1131 | # Reporting methods |
|---|
| | 1132 | #///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
|---|
| | 1133 | |
|---|
| | 1134 | def report_start(self, out, test, example): |
|---|
| | 1135 | """ |
|---|
| | 1136 | Report that the test runner is about to process the given |
|---|
| | 1137 | example. (Only displays a message if verbose=True) |
|---|
| | 1138 | """ |
|---|
| | 1139 | if self._verbose: |
|---|
| | 1140 | if example.want: |
|---|
| | 1141 | out('Trying:\n' + _indent(example.source) + |
|---|
| | 1142 | 'Expecting:\n' + _indent(example.want)) |
|---|
| | 1143 | else: |
|---|
| | 1144 | out('Trying:\n' + _indent(example.source) + |
|---|
| | 1145 | 'Expecting nothing\n') |
|---|
| | 1146 | |
|---|
| | 1147 | def report_success(self, out, test, example, got): |
|---|
| | 1148 | """ |
|---|
| | 1149 | Report that the given example ran successfully. (Only |
|---|
| | 1150 | displays a message if verbose=True) |
|---|
| | 1151 | """ |
|---|
| | 1152 | if self._verbose: |
|---|
| | 1153 | out("ok\n") |
|---|
| | 1154 | |
|---|
| | 1155 | def report_failure(self, out, test, example, got): |
|---|
| | 1156 | """ |
|---|
| | 1157 | Report that the given example failed. |
|---|
| | 1158 | """ |
|---|
| | 1159 | out(self._failure_header(test, example) + |
|---|
| | 1160 | self._checker.output_difference(example, got, self.optionflags)) |
|---|
| | 1161 | |
|---|
| | 1162 | def report_unexpected_exception(self, out, test, example, exc_info): |
|---|
| | 1163 | """ |
|---|
| | 1164 | Report that the given example raised an unexpected exception. |
|---|
| | 1165 | """ |
|---|
| | 1166 | out(self._failure_header(test, example) + |
|---|
| | 1167 | 'Exception raised:\n' + _indent(_exception_traceback(exc_info))) |
|---|
| | 1168 | |
|---|
| | 1169 | def _failure_header(self, test, example): |
|---|
| | 1170 | out = [self.DIVIDER] |
|---|
| | 1171 | if test.filename: |
|---|
| | 1172 | if test.lineno is not None and example.lineno is not None: |
|---|
| | 1173 | lineno = test.lineno + example.lineno + 1 |
|---|
| | 1174 | else: |
|---|
| | 1175 | lineno = '?' |
|---|
| | 1176 | out.append('File "%s", line %s, in %s' % |
|---|
| | 1177 | (test.filename, lineno, test.name)) |
|---|
| | 1178 | else: |
|---|
| | 1179 | out.append('Line %s, in %s' % (example.lineno+1, test.name)) |
|---|
| | 1180 | out.append('Failed example:') |
|---|
| | 1181 | source = example.source |
|---|
| | 1182 | out.append(_indent(source)) |
|---|
| | 1183 | return '\n'.join(out) |
|---|
| | 1184 | |
|---|
| | 1185 | #///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
|---|
| | 1186 | # DocTest Running |
|---|
| | 1187 | #///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
|---|
| | 1188 | |
|---|
| | 1189 | def __run(self, test, compileflags, out): |
|---|
| | 1190 | """ |
|---|
| | 1191 | Run the examples in `test`. Write the outcome of each example |
|---|
| | 1192 | with one of the `DocTestRunner.report_*` methods, using the |
|---|
| | 1193 | writer function `out`. `compileflags` is the set of compiler |
|---|
| | 1194 | flags that should be used to execute examples. Return a tuple |
|---|
| | 1195 | `(f, t)`, where `t` is the number of examples tried, and `f` |
|---|
| | 1196 | is the number of examples that failed. The examples are run |
|---|
| | 1197 | in the namespace `test.globs`. |
|---|
| | 1198 | """ |
|---|
| | 1199 | # Keep track of the number of failures and tries. |
|---|
| | 1200 | failures = tries = 0 |
|---|
| | 1201 | |
|---|
| | 1202 | # Save the option flags (since option directives can be used |
|---|
| | 1203 | # to modify them). |
|---|
| | 1204 | original_optionflags = self.optionflags |
|---|
| | 1205 | |
|---|
| | 1206 | SUCCESS, FAILURE, BOOM = range(3) # `outcome` state |
|---|
| | 1207 | |
|---|
| | 1208 | check = self._checker.check_output |
|---|
| | 1209 | |
|---|
| | 1210 | # Process each example. |
|---|
| | 1211 | for examplenum, example in enumerate(test.examples): |
|---|
| | 1212 | |
|---|
| | 1213 | # If REPORT_ONLY_FIRST_FAILURE is set, then suppress |
|---|
| | 1214 | # reporting after the first failure. |
|---|
| | 1215 | quiet = (self.optionflags & REPORT_ONLY_FIRST_FAILURE and |
|---|
| | 1216 | failures > 0) |
|---|
| | 1217 | |
|---|
| | 1218 | # Merge in the example's options. |
|---|
| | 1219 | self.optionflags = original_optionflags |
|---|
| | 1220 | if example.options: |
|---|
| | 1221 | for (optionflag, val) in example.options.items(): |
|---|
| | 1222 | if val: |
|---|
| | 1223 | self.optionflags |= optionflag |
|---|
| | 1224 | else: |
|---|
| | 1225 | self.optionflags &= ~optionflag |
|---|
| | 1226 | |
|---|
| | 1227 | # Record that we started this example. |
|---|
| | 1228 | tries += 1 |
|---|
| | 1229 | if not quiet: |
|---|
| | 1230 | self.report_start(out, test, example) |
|---|
| | 1231 | |
|---|
| | 1232 | # Use a special filename for compile(), so we can retrieve |
|---|
| | 1233 | # the source code during interactive debugging (see |
|---|
| | 1234 | # __patched_linecache_getlines). |
|---|
| | 1235 | filename = '<doctest %s[%d]>' % (test.name, examplenum) |
|---|
| | 1236 | |
|---|
| | 1237 | # Run the example in the given context (globs), and record |
|---|
| | 1238 | # any exception that gets raised. (But don't intercept |
|---|
| | 1239 | # keyboard interrupts.) |
|---|
| | 1240 | try: |
|---|
| | 1241 | # Don't blink! This is where the user's code gets run. |
|---|
| | 1242 | exec compile(example.source, filename, "single", |
|---|
| | 1243 | compileflags, 1) in test.globs |
|---|
| | 1244 | self.debugger.set_continue() # ==== Example Finished ==== |
|---|
| | 1245 | exception = None |
|---|
| | 1246 | except KeyboardInterrupt: |
|---|
| | 1247 | raise |
|---|
| | 1248 | except: |
|---|
| | 1249 | exception = sys.exc_info() |
|---|
| | 1250 | self.debugger.set_continue() # ==== Example Finished ==== |
|---|
| | 1251 | |
|---|
| | 1252 | got = self._fakeout.getvalue() # the actual output |
|---|
| | 1253 | self._fakeout.truncate(0) |
|---|
| | 1254 | outcome = FAILURE # guilty until proved innocent or insane |
|---|
| | 1255 | |
|---|
| | 1256 | # If the example executed without raising any exceptions, |
|---|
| | 1257 | # verify its output. |
|---|
| | 1258 | if exception is None: |
|---|
| | 1259 | if check(example.want, got, self.optionflags): |
|---|
| | 1260 | outcome = SUCCESS |
|---|
| | 1261 | |
|---|
| | 1262 | # The example raised an exception: check if it was expected. |
|---|
| | 1263 | else: |
|---|
| | 1264 | exc_info = sys.exc_info() |
|---|
| | 1265 | exc_msg = traceback.format_exception_only(*exc_info[:2])[-1] |
|---|
| | 1266 | if not quiet: |
|---|
| | 1267 | got += _exception_traceback(exc_info) |
|---|
| | 1268 | |
|---|
| | 1269 | # If `example.exc_msg` is None, then we weren't expecting |
|---|
| | 1270 | # an exception. |
|---|
| | 1271 | if example.exc_msg is None: |
|---|
| | 1272 | outcome = BOOM |
|---|
| | 1273 | |
|---|
| | 1274 | # We expected an exception: see whether it matches. |
|---|
| | 1275 | elif check(example.exc_msg, exc_msg, self.optionflags): |
|---|
| | 1276 | outcome = SUCCESS |
|---|
| | 1277 | |
|---|
| | 1278 | # Another chance if they didn't care about the detail. |
|---|
| | 1279 | elif self.optionflags & IGNORE_EXCEPTION_DETAIL: |
|---|
| | 1280 | m1 = re.match(r'[^:]*:', example.exc_msg) |
|---|
| | 1281 | m2 = re.match(r'[^:]*:', exc_msg) |
|---|
| | 1282 | if m1 and m2 and check(m1.group(0), m2.group(0), |
|---|
| | 1283 | self.optionflags): |
|---|
| | 1284 | outcome = SUCCESS |
|---|
| | 1285 | |
|---|
| | 1286 | # Report the outcome. |
|---|
| | 1287 | if outcome is SUCCESS: |
|---|
| | 1288 | if not quiet: |
|---|
| | 1289 | self.report_success(out, test, example, got) |
|---|
| | 1290 | elif outcome is FAILURE: |
|---|
| | 1291 | if not quiet: |
|---|
| | 1292 | self.report_failure(out, test, example, got) |
|---|
| | 1293 | failures += 1 |
|---|
| | 1294 | elif outcome is BOOM: |
|---|
| | 1295 | if not quiet: |
|---|
| | 1296 | self.report_unexpected_exception(out, test, example, |
|---|
| | 1297 | exc_info) |
|---|
| | 1298 | failures += 1 |
|---|
| | 1299 | else: |
|---|
| | 1300 | assert False, ("unknown outcome", outcome) |
|---|
| | 1301 | |
|---|
| | 1302 | # Restore the option flags (in case they were modified) |
|---|
| | 1303 | self.optionflags = original_optionflags |
|---|
| | 1304 | |
|---|
| | 1305 | # Record and return the number of failures and tries. |
|---|
| | 1306 | self.__record_outcome(test, failures, tries) |
|---|
| | 1307 | return failures, tries |
|---|
| | 1308 | |
|---|
| | 1309 | def __record_outcome(self, test, f, t): |
|---|
| | 1310 | """ |
|---|
| | 1311 | Record the fact that the given DocTest (`test`) generated `f` |
|---|
| | 1312 | failures out of `t` tried examples. |
|---|
| | 1313 | """ |
|---|
| | 1314 | f2, t2 = self._name2ft.get(test.name, (0,0)) |
|---|
| | 1315 | self._name2ft[test.name] = (f+f2, t+t2) |
|---|
| | 1316 | self.failures += f |
|---|
| | 1317 | self.tries += t |
|---|
| | 1318 | |
|---|
| | 1319 | __LINECACHE_FILENAME_RE = re.compile(r'<doctest ' |
|---|
| | 1320 | r'(?P<name>[\w\.]+)' |
|---|
| | 1321 | r'\[(?P<examplenum>\d+)\]>$') |
|---|
| | 1322 | def __patched_linecache_getlines(self, filename): |
|---|
| | 1323 | m = self.__LINECACHE_FILENAME_RE.match(filename) |
|---|
| | 1324 | if m and m.group('name') == self.test.name: |
|---|
| | 1325 | example = self.test.examples[int(m.group('examplenum'))] |
|---|
| | 1326 | return example.source.splitlines(True) |
|---|
| | 1327 | else: |
|---|
| | 1328 | return self.save_linecache_getlines(filename) |
|---|
| | 1329 | |
|---|
| | 1330 | def run(self, test, compileflags=None, out=None, clear_globs=True): |
|---|
| | 1331 | """ |
|---|
| | 1332 | Run the examples in `test`, and display the results using the |
|---|
| | 1333 | writer function `out`. |
|---|
| | 1334 | |
|---|
| | 1335 | The examples are run in the namespace `test.globs`. If |
|---|
| | 1336 | `clear_globs` is true (the default), then this namespace will |
|---|
| | 1337 | be cleared after the test runs, to help with garbage |
|---|
| | 1338 | collection. If you would like to examine the namespace after |
|---|
| | 1339 | the test completes, then use `clear_globs=False`. |
|---|
| | 1340 | |
|---|
| | 1341 | `compileflags` gives the set of flags that should be used by |
|---|
| | 1342 | the Python compiler when running the examples. If not |
|---|
| | 1343 | specified, then it will default to the set of future-import |
|---|
| | 1344 | flags that apply to `globs`. |
|---|
| | 1345 | |
|---|
| | 1346 | The output of each example is checked using |
|---|
| | 1347 | `DocTestRunner.check_output`, and the results are formatted by |
|---|
| | 1348 | the `DocTestRunner.report_*` methods. |
|---|
| | 1349 | """ |
|---|
| | 1350 | self.test = test |
|---|
| | 1351 | |
|---|
| | 1352 | if compileflags is None: |
|---|
| | 1353 | compileflags = _extract_future_flags(test.globs) |
|---|
| | 1354 | |
|---|
| | 1355 | save_stdout = sys.stdout |
|---|
| | 1356 | if out is None: |
|---|
| | 1357 | out = save_stdout.write |
|---|
| | 1358 | sys.stdout = self._fakeout |
|---|
| | 1359 | |
|---|
| | 1360 | # Patch pdb.set_trace to restore sys.stdout during interactive |
|---|
| | 1361 | # debugging (so it's not still redirected to self._fakeout). |
|---|
| | 1362 | # Note that the interactive output will go to *our* |
|---|
| | 1363 | # save_stdout, even if that's not the real sys.stdout; this |
|---|
| | 1364 | # allows us to write test cases for the set_trace behavior. |
|---|
| | 1365 | save_set_trace = pdb.set_trace |
|---|
| | 1366 | self.debugger = _OutputRedirectingPdb(save_stdout) |
|---|
| | 1367 | self.debugger.reset() |
|---|
| | 1368 | pdb.set_trace = self.debugger.set_trace |
|---|
| | 1369 | |
|---|
| | 1370 | # Patch linecache.getlines, so we can see the example's source |
|---|
| | 1371 | # when we're inside the debugger. |
|---|
| | 1372 | self.save_linecache_getlines = linecache.getlines |
|---|
| | 1373 | linecache.getlines = self.__patched_linecache_getlines |
|---|
| | 1374 | |
|---|
| | 1375 | try: |
|---|
| | 1376 | return self.__run(test, compileflags, out) |
|---|
| | 1377 | finally: |
|---|
| | 1378 | sys.stdout = save_stdout |
|---|
| | 1379 | pdb.set_trace = save_set_trace |
|---|
| | 1380 | linecache.getlines = self.save_linecache_getlines |
|---|
| | 1381 | if clear_globs: |
|---|
| | 1382 | test.globs.clear() |
|---|
| | 1383 | |
|---|
| | 1384 | #///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
|---|
| | 1385 | # Summarization |
|---|
| | 1386 | #///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
|---|
| | 1387 | def summarize(self, verbose=None): |
|---|
| | 1388 | """ |
|---|
| | 1389 | Print a summary of all the test cases that have been run by |
|---|
| | 1390 | this DocTestRunner, and return a tuple `(f, t)`, where `f` is |
|---|
| | 1391 | the total number of failed examples, and `t` is the total |
|---|
| | 1392 | number of tried examples. |
|---|
| | 1393 | |
|---|
| | 1394 | The optional `verbose` argument controls how detailed the |
|---|
| | 1395 | summary is. If the verbosity is not specified, then the |
|---|
| | 1396 | DocTestRunner's verbosity is used. |
|---|
| | 1397 | """ |
|---|
| | 1398 | if verbose is None: |
|---|
| | 1399 | verbose = self._verbose |
|---|
| | 1400 | notests = [] |
|---|
| | 1401 | passed = [] |
|---|
| | 1402 | failed = [] |
|---|
| | 1403 | totalt = totalf = 0 |
|---|
| | 1404 | for x in self._name2ft.items(): |
|---|
| | 1405 | name, (f, t) = x |
|---|
| | 1406 | assert f <= t |
|---|
| | 1407 | totalt += t |
|---|
| | 1408 | totalf += f |
|---|
| | 1409 | if t == 0: |
|---|
| | 1410 | notests.append(name) |
|---|
| | 1411 | elif f == 0: |
|---|
| | 1412 | passed.append( (name, t) ) |
|---|
| | 1413 | else: |
|---|
| | 1414 | failed.append(x) |
|---|
| | 1415 | if verbose: |
|---|
| | 1416 | if notests: |
|---|
| | 1417 | print len(notests), "items had no tests:" |
|---|
| | 1418 | notests.sort() |
|---|
| | 1419 | for thing in notests: |
|---|
| | 1420 | print " ", thing |
|---|
| | 1421 | if passed: |
|---|
| | 1422 | print len(passed), "items passed all tests:" |
|---|
| | 1423 | passed.sort() |
|---|
| | 1424 | for thing, count in passed: |
|---|
| | 1425 | print " %3d tests in %s" % (count, thing) |
|---|
| | 1426 | if failed: |
|---|
| | 1427 | print self.DIVIDER |
|---|
| | 1428 | print len(failed), "items had failures:" |
|---|
| | 1429 | failed.sort() |
|---|
| | 1430 | for thing, (f, t) in failed: |
|---|
| | 1431 | print " %3d of %3d in %s" % (f, t, thing) |
|---|
| | 1432 | if verbose: |
|---|
| | 1433 | print totalt, "tests in", len(self._name2ft), "items." |
|---|
| | 1434 | print totalt - totalf, "passed and", totalf, "failed." |
|---|
| | 1435 | if totalf: |
|---|
| | 1436 | print "***Test Failed***", totalf, "failures." |
|---|
| | 1437 | elif verbose: |
|---|
| | 1438 | print "Test passed." |
|---|
| | 1439 | return totalf, totalt |
|---|
| | 1440 | |
|---|
| | 1441 | #///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
|---|
| | 1442 | # Backward compatibility cruft to maintain doctest.master. |
|---|
| | 1443 | #///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
|---|
| | 1444 | def merge(self, other): |
|---|
| | 1445 | d = self._name2ft |
|---|
| | 1446 | for name, (f, t) in other._name2ft.items(): |
|---|
| | 1447 | if name in d: |
|---|
| | 1448 | print "*** DocTestRunner.merge: '" + name + "' in both" \ |
|---|
| | 1449 | " testers; summing outcomes." |
|---|
| | 1450 | f2, t2 = d[name] |
|---|
| | 1451 | f = f + f2 |
|---|
| | 1452 | t = t + t2 |
|---|
| | 1453 | d[name] = f, t |
|---|
| | 1454 | |
|---|
| | 1455 | class OutputChecker: |
|---|
| | 1456 | """ |
|---|
| | 1457 | A class used to check the whether the actual output from a doctest |
|---|
| | 1458 | example matches the expected output. `OutputChecker` defines two |
|---|
| | 1459 | methods: `check_output`, which compares a given pair of outputs, |
|---|
| | 1460 | and returns true if they match; and `output_difference`, which |
|---|
| | 1461 | returns a string describing the differences between two outputs. |
|---|
| | 1462 | """ |
|---|
| | 1463 | def check_output(self, want, got, optionflags): |
|---|
| | 1464 | """ |
|---|
| | 1465 | Return True iff the actual output from an example (`got`) |
|---|
| | 1466 | matches the expected output (`want`). These strings are |
|---|
| | 1467 | always considered to match if they are identical; but |
|---|
| | 1468 | depending on what option flags the test runner is using, |
|---|
| | 1469 | several non-exact match types are also possible. See the |
|---|
| | 1470 | documentation for `TestRunner` for more information about |
|---|
| | 1471 | option flags. |
|---|
| | 1472 | """ |
|---|
| | 1473 | # Handle the common case first, for efficiency: |
|---|
| | 1474 | # if they're string-identical, always return true. |
|---|
| | 1475 | if got == want: |
|---|
| | 1476 | return True |
|---|
| | 1477 | |
|---|
| | 1478 | # The values True and False replaced 1 and 0 as the return |
|---|
| | 1479 | # value for boolean comparisons in Python 2.3. |
|---|
| | 1480 | if not (optionflags & DONT_ACCEPT_TRUE_FOR_1): |
|---|
| | 1481 | if (got,want) == ("True\n", "1\n"): |
|---|
| | 1482 | return True |
|---|
| | 1483 | if (got,want) == ("False\n", "0\n"): |
|---|
| | 1484 | return True |
|---|
| | 1485 | |
|---|
| | 1486 | # <BLANKLINE> can be used as a special sequence to signify a |
|---|
| | 1487 | # blank line, unless the DONT_ACCEPT_BLANKLINE flag is used. |
|---|
| | 1488 | if not (optionflags & DONT_ACCEPT_BLANKLINE): |
|---|
| | 1489 | # Replace <BLANKLINE> in want with a blank line. |
|---|
| | 1490 | want = re.sub('(?m)^%s\s*?$' % re.escape(BLANKLINE_MARKER), |
|---|
| | 1491 | '', want) |
|---|
| | 1492 | # If a line in got contains only spaces, then remove the |
|---|
| | 1493 | # spaces. |
|---|
| | 1494 | got = re.sub('(?m)^\s*?$', '', got) |
|---|
| | 1495 | if got == want: |
|---|
| | 1496 | return True |
|---|
| | 1497 | |
|---|
| | 1498 | # This flag causes doctest to ignore any differences in the |
|---|
| | 1499 | # contents of whitespace strings. Note that this can be used |
|---|
| | 1500 | # in conjunction with the ELLIPSIS flag. |
|---|
| | 1501 | if optionflags & NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE: |
|---|
| | 1502 | got = ' '.join(got.split()) |
|---|
| | 1503 | want = ' '.join(want.split()) |
|---|
| | 1504 | if got == want: |
|---|
| | 1505 | return True |
|---|
| | 1506 | |
|---|
| | 1507 | # The ELLIPSIS flag says to let the sequence "..." in `want` |
|---|
| | 1508 | # match any substring in `got`. |
|---|
| | 1509 | if optionflags & ELLIPSIS: |
|---|
| | 1510 | if _ellipsis_match(want, got): |
|---|
| | 1511 | return True |
|---|
| | 1512 | |
|---|
| | 1513 | # We didn't find any match; return false. |
|---|
| | 1514 | return False |
|---|
| | 1515 | |
|---|
| | 1516 | # Should we do a fancy diff? |
|---|
| | 1517 | def _do_a_fancy_diff(self, want, got, optionflags): |
|---|
| | 1518 | # Not unless they asked for a fancy diff. |
|---|
| | 1519 | if not optionflags & (REPORT_UDIFF | |
|---|
| | 1520 | REPORT_CDIFF | |
|---|
| | 1521 | REPORT_NDIFF): |
|---|
| | 1522 | return False |
|---|
| | 1523 | |
|---|
| | 1524 | # If expected output uses ellipsis, a meaningful fancy diff is |
|---|
| | 1525 | # too hard ... or maybe not. In two real-life failures Tim saw, |
|---|
| | 1526 | # a diff was a major help anyway, so this is commented out. |
|---|
| | 1527 | # [todo] _ellipsis_match() knows which pieces do and don't match, |
|---|
| | 1528 | # and could be the basis for a kick-ass diff in this case. |
|---|
| | 1529 | ##if optionflags & ELLIPSIS and ELLIPSIS_MARKER in want: |
|---|
| | 1530 | ## return False |
|---|
| | 1531 | |
|---|
| | 1532 | # ndiff does intraline difference marking, so can be useful even |
|---|
| | 1533 | # for 1-line differences. |
|---|
| | 1534 | if optionflags & REPORT_NDIFF: |
|---|
| | 1535 | return True |
|---|
| | 1536 | |
|---|
| | 1537 | # The other diff types need at least a few lines to be helpful. |
|---|
| | 1538 | return want.count('\n') > 2 and got.count('\n') > 2 |
|---|
| | 1539 | |
|---|
| | 1540 | def output_difference(self, example, got, optionflags): |
|---|
| | 1541 | """ |
|---|
| | 1542 | Return a string describing the differences between the |
|---|
| | 1543 | expected output for a given example (`example`) and the actual |
|---|
| | 1544 | output (`got`). `optionflags` is the set of option flags used |
|---|
| | 1545 | to compare `want` and `got`. |
|---|
| | 1546 | """ |
|---|
| | 1547 | want = example.want |
|---|
| | 1548 | # If <BLANKLINE>s are being used, then replace blank lines |
|---|
| | 1549 | # with <BLANKLINE> in the actual output string. |
|---|
| | 1550 | if not (optionflags & DONT_ACCEPT_BLANKLINE): |
|---|
| | 1551 | got = re.sub('(?m)^[ ]*(?=\n)', BLANKLINE_MARKER, got) |
|---|
| | 1552 | |
|---|
| | 1553 | # Check if we should use diff. |
|---|
| | 1554 | if self._do_a_fancy_diff(want, got, optionflags): |
|---|
| | 1555 | # Split want & got into lines. |
|---|
| | 1556 | want_lines = want.splitlines(True) # True == keep line ends |
|---|
| | 1557 | got_lines = got.splitlines(True) |
|---|
| | 1558 | # Use difflib to find their differences. |
|---|
| | 1559 | if optionflags & REPORT_UDIFF: |
|---|
| | 1560 | diff = difflib.unified_diff(want_lines, got_lines, n=2) |
|---|
| | 1561 | diff = list(diff)[2:] # strip the diff header |
|---|
| | 1562 | kind = 'unified diff with -expected +actual' |
|---|
| | 1563 | elif optionflags & REPORT_CDIFF: |
|---|
| | 1564 | diff = difflib.context_diff(want_lines, got_lines, n=2) |
|---|
| | 1565 | diff = list(diff)[2:] # strip the diff header |
|---|
| | 1566 | kind = 'context diff with expected followed by actual' |
|---|
| | 1567 | elif optionflags & REPORT_NDIFF: |
|---|
| | 1568 | engine = difflib.Differ(charjunk=difflib.IS_CHARACTER_JUNK) |
|---|
| | 1569 | diff = list(engine.compare(want_lines, got_lines)) |
|---|
| | 1570 | kind = 'ndiff with -expected +actual' |
|---|
| | 1571 | else: |
|---|
| | 1572 | assert 0, 'Bad diff option' |
|---|
| | 1573 | # Remove trailing whitespace on diff output. |
|---|
| | 1574 | diff = [line.rstrip() + '\n' for line in diff] |
|---|
| | 1575 | return 'Differences (%s):\n' % kind + _indent(''.join(diff)) |
|---|
| | 1576 | |
|---|
| | 1577 | # If we're not using diff, then simply list the expected |
|---|
| | 1578 | # output followed by the actual output. |
|---|
| | 1579 | if want and got: |
|---|
| | 1580 | return 'Expected:\n%sGot:\n%s' % (_indent(want), _indent(got)) |
|---|
| | 1581 | elif want: |
|---|
| | 1582 | return 'Expected:\n%sGot nothing\n' % _indent(want) |
|---|
| | 1583 | elif got: |
|---|
| | 1584 | return 'Expected nothing\nGot:\n%s' % _indent(got) |
|---|
| | 1585 | else: |
|---|
| | 1586 | return 'Expected nothing\nGot nothing\n' |
|---|
| | 1587 | |
|---|
| | 1588 | class DocTestFailure(Exception): |
|---|
| | 1589 | """A DocTest example has failed in debugging mode. |
|---|
| | 1590 | |
|---|
| | 1591 | The exception instance has variables: |
|---|
| | 1592 | |
|---|
| | 1593 | - test: the DocTest object being run |
|---|
| | 1594 | |
|---|
| | 1595 | - excample: the Example object that failed |
|---|
| | 1596 | |
|---|
| | 1597 | - got: the actual output |
|---|
| | 1598 | """ |
|---|
| | 1599 | def __init__(self, test, example, got): |
|---|
| | 1600 | self.test = test |
|---|
| | 1601 | self.example = example |
|---|
| | 1602 | self.got = got |
|---|
| | 1603 | |
|---|
| | 1604 | def __str__(self): |
|---|
| | 1605 | return str(self.test) |
|---|
| | 1606 | |
|---|
| | 1607 | class UnexpectedException(Exception): |
|---|
| | 1608 | """A DocTest example has encountered an unexpected exception |
|---|
| | 1609 | |
|---|
| | 1610 | The exception instance has variables: |
|---|
| | 1611 | |
|---|
| | 1612 | - test: the DocTest object being run |
|---|
| | 1613 | |
|---|
| | 1614 | - excample: the Example object that failed |
|---|
| | 1615 | |
|---|
| | 1616 | - exc_info: the exception info |
|---|
| | 1617 | """ |
|---|
| | 1618 | def __init__(self, test, example, exc_info): |
|---|
| | 1619 | self.test = test |
|---|
| | 1620 | self.example = example |
|---|
| | 1621 | self.exc_info = exc_info |
|---|
| | 1622 | |
|---|
| | 1623 | def __str__(self): |
|---|
| | 1624 | return str(self.test) |
|---|
| | 1625 | |
|---|
| | 1626 | class DebugRunner(DocTestRunner): |
|---|
| | 1627 | r"""Run doc tests but raise an exception as soon as there is a failure. |
|---|
| | 1628 | |
|---|
| | 1629 | If an unexpected exception occurs, an UnexpectedException is raised. |
|---|
| | 1630 | It contains the test, the example, and the original exception: |
|---|
| | 1631 | |
|---|
| | 1632 | >>> runner = DebugRunner(verbose=False) |
|---|
| | 1633 | >>> test = DocTestParser().get_doctest('>>> raise KeyError\n42', |
|---|
| | 1634 | ... {}, 'foo', 'foo.py', 0) |
|---|
| | 1635 | >>> try: |
|---|
| | 1636 | ... runner.run(test) |
|---|
| | 1637 | ... except UnexpectedException, failure: |
|---|
| | 1638 | ... pass |
|---|
| | 1639 | |
|---|
| | 1640 | >>> failure.test is test |
|---|
| | 1641 | True |
|---|
| | 1642 | |
|---|
| | 1643 | >>> failure.example.want |
|---|
| | 1644 | '42\n' |
|---|
| | 1645 | |
|---|
| | 1646 | >>> exc_info = failure.exc_info |
|---|
| | 1647 | >>> raise exc_info[0], exc_info[1], exc_info[2] |
|---|
| | 1648 | Traceback (most recent call last): |
|---|
| | 1649 | ... |
|---|
| | 1650 | KeyError |
|---|
| | 1651 | |
|---|
| | 1652 | We wrap the original exception to give the calling application |
|---|
| | 1653 | access to the test and example information. |
|---|
| | 1654 | |
|---|
| | 1655 | If the output doesn't match, then a DocTestFailure is raised: |
|---|
| | 1656 | |
|---|
| | 1657 | >>> test = DocTestParser().get_doctest(''' |
|---|
| | 1658 | ... >>> x = 1 |
|---|
| | 1659 | ... >>> x |
|---|
| | 1660 | ... 2 |
|---|
| | 1661 | ... ''', {}, 'foo', 'foo.py', 0) |
|---|
| | 1662 | |
|---|
| | 1663 | >>> try: |
|---|
| | 1664 | ... runner.run(test) |
|---|
| | 1665 | ... except DocTestFailure, failure: |
|---|
| | 1666 | ... pass |
|---|
| | 1667 | |
|---|
| | 1668 | DocTestFailure objects provide access to the test: |
|---|
| | 1669 | |
|---|
| | 1670 | >>> failure.test is test |
|---|
| | 1671 | True |
|---|
| | 1672 | |
|---|
| | 1673 | As well as to the example: |
|---|
| | 1674 | |
|---|
| | 1675 | >>> failure.example.want |
|---|
| | 1676 | '2\n' |
|---|
| | 1677 | |
|---|
| | 1678 | and the actual output: |
|---|
| | 1679 | |
|---|
| | 1680 | >>> failure.got |
|---|
| | 1681 | '1\n' |
|---|
| | 1682 | |
|---|
| | 1683 | If a failure or error occurs, the globals are left intact: |
|---|
| | 1684 | |
|---|
| | 1685 | >>> del test.globs['__builtins__'] |
|---|
| | 1686 | >>> test.globs |
|---|
| | 1687 | {'x': 1} |
|---|
| | 1688 | |
|---|
| | 1689 | >>> test = DocTestParser().get_doctest(''' |
|---|
| | 1690 | ... >>> x = 2 |
|---|
| | 1691 | ... >>> raise KeyError |
|---|
| | 1692 | ... ''', {}, 'foo', 'foo.py', 0) |
|---|
| | 1693 | |
|---|
| | 1694 | >>> runner.run(test) |
|---|
| | 1695 | Traceback (most recent call last): |
|---|
| | 1696 | ... |
|---|
| | 1697 | UnexpectedException: <DocTest foo from foo.py:0 (2 examples)> |
|---|
| | 1698 | |
|---|
| | 1699 | >>> del test.globs['__builtins__'] |
|---|
| | 1700 | >>> test.globs |
|---|
| | 1701 | {'x': 2} |
|---|
| | 1702 | |
|---|
| | 1703 | But the globals are cleared if there is no error: |
|---|
| | 1704 | |
|---|
| | 1705 | >>> test = DocTestParser().get_doctest(''' |
|---|
| | 1706 | ... >>> x = 2 |
|---|
| | 1707 | ... ''', {}, 'foo', 'foo.py', 0) |
|---|
| | 1708 | |
|---|
| | 1709 | >>> runner.run(test) |
|---|
| | 1710 | (0, 1) |
|---|
| | 1711 | |
|---|
| | 1712 | >>> test.globs |
|---|
| | 1713 | {} |
|---|
| | 1714 | |
|---|
| | 1715 | """ |
|---|
| | 1716 | |
|---|
| | 1717 | def run(self, test, compileflags=None, out=None, clear_globs=True): |
|---|
| | 1718 | r = DocTestRunner.run(self, test, compileflags, out, False) |
|---|
| | 1719 | if clear_globs: |
|---|
| | 1720 | test.globs.clear() |
|---|
| | 1721 | return r |
|---|
| | 1722 | |
|---|
| | 1723 | def report_unexpected_exception(self, out, test, example, exc_info): |
|---|
| | 1724 | raise UnexpectedException(test, example, exc_info) |
|---|
| | 1725 | |
|---|
| | 1726 | def report_failure(self, out, test, example, got): |
|---|
| | 1727 | raise DocTestFailure(test, example, got) |
|---|
| | 1728 | |
|---|
| | 1729 | ###################################################################### |
|---|
| | 1730 | ## 6. Test Functions |
|---|
| | 1731 | ###################################################################### |
|---|
| | 1732 | # These should be backwards compatible. |
|---|
| | 1733 | |
|---|
| | 1734 | # For backward compatibility, a global instance of a DocTestRunner |
|---|
| | 1735 | # class, updated by testmod. |
|---|
| | 1736 | master = None |
|---|
| | 1737 | |
|---|
| | 1738 | def testmod(m=None, name=None, globs=None, verbose=None, isprivate=None, |
|---|
| | 1739 | report=True, optionflags=0, extraglobs=None, |
|---|
| | 1740 | raise_on_error=False, exclude_empty=False): |
|---|
| | 1741 | """m=None, name=None, globs=None, verbose=None, isprivate=None, |
|---|
| | 1742 | report=True, optionflags=0, extraglobs=None, raise_on_error=False, |
|---|
| | 1743 | exclude_empty=False |
|---|
| | 1744 | |
|---|
| | 1745 | Test examples in docstrings in functions and classes reachable |
|---|
| | 1746 | from module m (or the current module if m is not supplied), starting |
|---|
| | 1747 | with m.__doc__. Unless isprivate is specified, private names |
|---|
| | 1748 | are not skipped. |
|---|
| | 1749 | |
|---|
| | 1750 | Also test examples reachable from dict m.__test__ if it exists and is |
|---|
| | 1751 | not None. m.__test__ maps names to functions, classes and strings; |
|---|
| | 1752 | function and class docstrings are tested even if the name is private; |
|---|
| | 1753 | strings are tested directly, as if they were docstrings. |
|---|
| | 1754 | |
|---|
| | 1755 | Return (#failures, #tests). |
|---|
| | 1756 | |
|---|
| | 1757 | See doctest.__doc__ for an overview. |
|---|
| | 1758 | |
|---|
| | 1759 | Optional keyword arg "name" gives the name of the module; by default |
|---|
| | 1760 | use m.__name__. |
|---|
| | 1761 | |
|---|
| | 1762 | Optional keyword arg "globs" gives a dict to be used as the globals |
|---|
| | 1763 | when executing examples; by default, use m.__dict__. A copy of this |
|---|
| | 1764 | dict is actually used for each docstring, so that each docstring's |
|---|
| | 1765 | examples start with a clean slate. |
|---|
| | 1766 | |
|---|
| | 1767 | Optional keyword arg "extraglobs" gives a dictionary that should be |
|---|
| | 1768 | merged into the globals that are used to execute examples. By |
|---|
| | 1769 | default, no extra globals are used. This is new in 2.4. |
|---|
| | 1770 | |
|---|
| | 1771 | Optional keyword arg "verbose" prints lots of stuff if true, prints |
|---|
| | 1772 | only failures if false; by default, it's true iff "-v" is in sys.argv. |
|---|
| | 1773 | |
|---|
| | 1774 | Optional keyword arg "report" prints a summary at the end when true, |
|---|
| | 1775 | else prints nothing at the end. In verbose mode, the summary is |
|---|
| | 1776 | detailed, else very brief (in fact, empty if all tests passed). |
|---|
| | 1777 | |
|---|
| | 1778 | Optional keyword arg "optionflags" or's together module constants, |
|---|
| | 1779 | and defaults to 0. This is new in 2.3. Possible values (see the |
|---|
| | 1780 | docs for details): |
|---|
| | 1781 | |
|---|
| | 1782 | DONT_ACCEPT_TRUE_FOR_1 |
|---|
| | 1783 | DONT_ACCEPT_BLANKLINE |
|---|
| | 1784 | NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE |
|---|
| | 1785 | ELLIPSIS |
|---|
| | 1786 | IGNORE_EXCEPTION_DETAIL |
|---|
| | 1787 | REPORT_UDIFF |
|---|
| | 1788 | REPORT_CDIFF |
|---|
| | 1789 | REPORT_NDIFF |
|---|
| | 1790 | REPORT_ONLY_FIRST_FAILURE |
|---|
| | 1791 | |
|---|
| | 1792 | Optional keyword arg "raise_on_error" raises an exception on the |
|---|
| | 1793 | first unexpected exception or failure. This allows failures to be |
|---|
| | 1794 | post-mortem debugged. |
|---|
| | 1795 | |
|---|
| | 1796 | Deprecated in Python 2.4: |
|---|
| | 1797 | Optional keyword arg "isprivate" specifies a function used to |
|---|
| | 1798 | determine whether a name is private. The default function is |
|---|
| | 1799 | treat all functions as public. Optionally, "isprivate" can be |
|---|
| | 1800 | set to doctest.is_private to skip over functions marked as private |
|---|
| | 1801 | using the underscore naming convention; see its docs for details. |
|---|
| | 1802 | |
|---|
| | 1803 | Advanced tomfoolery: testmod runs methods of a local instance of |
|---|
| | 1804 | class doctest.Tester, then merges the results into (or creates) |
|---|
| | 1805 | global Tester instance doctest.master. Methods of doctest.master |
|---|
| | 1806 | can be called directly too, if you want to do something unusual. |
|---|
| | 1807 | Passing report=0 to testmod is especially useful then, to delay |
|---|
| | 1808 | displaying a summary. Invoke doctest.master.summarize(verbose) |
|---|
| | 1809 | when you're done fiddling. |
|---|
| | 1810 | """ |
|---|
| | 1811 | global master |
|---|
| | 1812 | |
|---|
| | 1813 | if isprivate is not None: |
|---|
| | 1814 | warnings.warn("the isprivate argument is deprecated; " |
|---|
| | 1815 | "examine DocTestFinder.find() lists instead", |
|---|
| | 1816 | DeprecationWarning) |
|---|
| | 1817 | |
|---|
| | 1818 | # If no module was given, then use __main__. |
|---|
| | 1819 | if m is None: |
|---|
| | 1820 | # DWA - m will still be None if this wasn't invoked from the command |
|---|
| | 1821 | # line, in which case the following TypeError is about as good an error |
|---|
| | 1822 | # as we should expect |
|---|
| | 1823 | m = sys.modules.get('__main__') |
|---|
| | 1824 | |
|---|
| | 1825 | # Check that we were actually given a module. |
|---|
| | 1826 | if not inspect.ismodule(m): |
|---|
| | 1827 | raise TypeError("testmod: module required; %r" % (m,)) |
|---|
| | 1828 | |
|---|
| | 1829 | # If no name was given, then use the module's name. |
|---|
| | 1830 | if name is None: |
|---|
| | 1831 | name = m.__name__ |
|---|
| | 1832 | |
|---|
| | 1833 | # Find, parse, and run all tests in the given module. |
|---|
| | 1834 | finder = DocTestFinder(_namefilter=isprivate, exclude_empty=exclude_empty) |
|---|
| | 1835 | |
|---|
| | 1836 | if raise_on_error: |
|---|
| | 1837 | runner = DebugRunner(verbose=verbose, optionflags=optionflags) |
|---|
| | 1838 | else: |
|---|
| | 1839 | runner = DocTestRunner(verbose=verbose, optionflags=optionflags) |
|---|
| | 1840 | |
|---|
| | 1841 | for test in finder.find(m, name, globs=globs, extraglobs=extraglobs): |
|---|
| | 1842 | runner.run(test) |
|---|
| | 1843 | |
|---|
| | 1844 | if report: |
|---|
| | 1845 | runner.summarize() |
|---|
| | 1846 | |
|---|
| | 1847 | if master is None: |
|---|
| | 1848 | master = runner |
|---|
| | 1849 | else: |
|---|
| | 1850 | master.merge(runner) |
|---|
| | 1851 | |
|---|
| | 1852 | return runner.failures, runner.tries |
|---|
| | 1853 | |
|---|
| | 1854 | def testfile(filename, module_relative=True, name=None, package=None, |
|---|
| | 1855 | globs=None, verbose=None, report=True, optionflags=0, |
|---|
| | 1856 | extraglobs=None, raise_on_error=False, parser=DocTestParser()): |
|---|
| | 1857 | """ |
|---|
| | 1858 | Test examples in the given file. Return (#failures, #tests). |
|---|
| | 1859 | |
|---|
| | 1860 | Optional keyword arg "module_relative" specifies how filenames |
|---|
| | 1861 | should be interpreted: |
|---|
| | 1862 | |
|---|
| | 1863 | - If "module_relative" is True (the default), then "filename" |
|---|
| | 1864 | specifies a module-relative path. By default, this path is |
|---|
| | 1865 | relative to the calling module's directory; but if the |
|---|
| | 1866 | "package" argument is specified, then it is relative to that |
|---|
| | 1867 | package. To ensure os-independence, "filename" should use |
|---|
| | 1868 | "/" characters to separate path segments, and should not |
|---|
| | 1869 | be an absolute path (i.e., it may not begin with "/"). |
|---|
| | 1870 | |
|---|
| | 1871 | - If "module_relative" is False, then "filename" specifies an |
|---|
| | 1872 | os-specific path. The path may be absolute or relative (to |
|---|
| | 1873 | the current working directory). |
|---|
| | 1874 | |
|---|
| | 1875 | Optional keyword arg "name" gives the name of the test; by default |
|---|
| | 1876 | use the file's basename. |
|---|
| | 1877 | |
|---|
| | 1878 | Optional keyword argument "package" is a Python package or the |
|---|
| | 1879 | name of a Python package whose directory should be used as the |
|---|
| | 1880 | base directory for a module relative filename. If no package is |
|---|
| | 1881 | specified, then the calling module's directory is used as the base |
|---|
| | 1882 | directory for module relative filenames. It is an error to |
|---|
| | 1883 | specify "package" if "module_relative" is False. |
|---|
| | 1884 | |
|---|
| | 1885 | Optional keyword arg "globs" gives a dict to be used as the globals |
|---|
| | 1886 | when executing examples; by default, use {}. A copy of this dict |
|---|
| | 1887 | is actually used for each docstring, so that each docstring's |
|---|
| | 1888 | examples start with a clean slate. |
|---|
| | 1889 | |
|---|
| | 1890 | Optional keyword arg "extraglobs" gives a dictionary that should be |
|---|
| | 1891 | merged into the globals that are used to execute examples. By |
|---|
| | 1892 | default, no extra globals are used. |
|---|
| | 1893 | |
|---|
| | 1894 | Optional keyword arg "verbose" prints lots of stuff if true, prints |
|---|
| | 1895 | only failures if false; by default, it's true iff "-v" is in sys.argv. |
|---|
| | 1896 | |
|---|
| | 1897 | Optional keyword arg "report" prints a summary at the end when true, |
|---|
| | 1898 | else prints nothing at the end. In verbose mode, the summary is |
|---|
| | 1899 | detailed, else very brief (in fact, empty if all tests passed). |
|---|
| | 1900 | |
|---|
| | 1901 | Optional keyword arg "optionflags" or's together module constants, |
|---|
| | 1902 | and defaults to 0. Possible values (see the docs for details): |
|---|
| | 1903 | |
|---|
| | 1904 | DONT_ACCEPT_TRUE_FOR_1 |
|---|
| | 1905 | DONT_ACCEPT_BLANKLINE |
|---|
| | 1906 | NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE |
|---|
| | 1907 | ELLIPSIS |
|---|
| | 1908 | IGNORE_EXCEPTION_DETAIL |
|---|
| | 1909 | REPORT_UDIFF |
|---|
| | 1910 | REPORT_CDIFF |
|---|
| | 1911 | REPORT_NDIFF |
|---|
| | 1912 | REPORT_ONLY_FIRST_FAILURE |
|---|
| | 1913 | |
|---|
| | 1914 | Optional keyword arg "raise_on_error" raises an exception on the |
|---|
| | 1915 | first unexpected exception or failure. This allows failures to be |
|---|
| | 1916 | post-mortem debugged. |
|---|
| | 1917 | |
|---|
| | 1918 | Optional keyword arg "parser" specifies a DocTestParser (or |
|---|
| | 1919 | subclass) that should be used to extract tests from the files. |
|---|
| | 1920 | |
|---|
| | 1921 | Advanced tomfoolery: testmod runs methods of a local instance of |
|---|
| | 1922 | class doctest.Tester, then merges the results into (or creates) |
|---|
| | 1923 | global Tester instance doctest.master. Methods of doctest.master |
|---|
| | 1924 | can be called directly too, if you want to do something unusual. |
|---|
| | 1925 | Passing report=0 to testmod is especially useful then, to delay |
|---|
| | 1926 | displaying a summary. Invoke doctest.master.summarize(verbose) |
|---|
| | 1927 | when you're done fiddling. |
|---|
| | 1928 | """ |
|---|
| | 1929 | global master |
|---|
| | 1930 | |
|---|
| | 1931 | if package and not module_relative: |
|---|
| | 1932 | raise ValueError("Package may only be specified for module-" |
|---|
| | 1933 | "relative paths.") |
|---|
| | 1934 | |
|---|
| | 1935 | # Relativize the path |
|---|
| | 1936 | if module_relative: |
|---|
| | 1937 | package = _normalize_module(package) |
|---|
| | 1938 | filename = _module_relative_path(package, filename) |
|---|
| | 1939 | |
|---|
| | 1940 | # If no name was given, then use the file's name. |
|---|
| | 1941 | if name is None: |
|---|
| | 1942 | name = os.path.basename(filename) |
|---|
| | 1943 | |
|---|
| | 1944 | # Assemble the globals. |
|---|
| | 1945 | if globs is None: |
|---|
| | 1946 | globs = {} |
|---|
| | 1947 | else: |
|---|
| | 1948 | globs = globs.copy() |
|---|
| | 1949 | if extraglobs is not None: |
|---|
| | 1950 | globs.update(extraglobs) |
|---|
| | 1951 | |
|---|
| | 1952 | if raise_on_error: |
|---|
| | 1953 | runner = DebugRunner(verbose=verbose, optionflags=optionflags) |
|---|
| | 1954 | else: |
|---|
| | 1955 | runner = DocTestRunner(verbose=verbose, optionflags=optionflags) |
|---|
| | 1956 | |
|---|
| | 1957 | # Read the file, convert it to a test, and run it. |
|---|
| | 1958 | s = open(filename).read() |
|---|
| | 1959 | test = parser.get_doctest(s, globs, name, filename, 0) |
|---|
| | 1960 | runner.run(test) |
|---|
| | 1961 | |
|---|
| | 1962 | if report: |
|---|
| | 1963 | runner.summarize() |
|---|
| | 1964 | |
|---|
| | 1965 | if master is None: |
|---|
| | 1966 | master = runner |
|---|
| | 1967 | else: |
|---|
| | 1968 | master.merge(runner) |
|---|
| | 1969 | |
|---|
| | 1970 | return runner.failures, runner.tries |
|---|
| | 1971 | |
|---|
| | 1972 | def run_docstring_examples(f, globs, verbose=False, name="NoName", |
|---|
| | 1973 | compileflags=None, optionflags=0): |
|---|
| | 1974 | """ |
|---|
| | 1975 | Test examples in the given object's docstring (`f`), using `globs` |
|---|
| | 1976 | as globals. Optional argument `name` is used in failure messages. |
|---|
| | 1977 | If the optional argument `verbose` is true, then generate output |
|---|
| | 1978 | even if there are no failures. |
|---|
| | 1979 | |
|---|
| | 1980 | `compileflags` gives the set of flags that should be used by the |
|---|
| | 1981 | Python compiler when running the examples. If not specified, then |
|---|
| | 1982 | it will default to the set of future-import flags that apply to |
|---|
| | 1983 | `globs`. |
|---|
| | 1984 | |
|---|
| | 1985 | Optional keyword arg `optionflags` specifies options for the |
|---|
| | 1986 | testing and output. See the documentation for `testmod` for more |
|---|
| | 1987 | information. |
|---|
| | 1988 | """ |
|---|
| | 1989 | # Find, parse, and run all tests in the given module. |
|---|
| | 1990 | finder = DocTestFinder(verbose=verbose, recurse=False) |
|---|
| | 1991 | runner = DocTestRunner(verbose=verbose, optionflags=optionflags) |
|---|
| | 1992 | for test in finder.find(f, name, globs=globs): |
|---|
| | 1993 | runner.run(test, compileflags=compileflags) |
|---|
| | 1994 | |
|---|
| | 1995 | ###################################################################### |
|---|
| | 1996 | ## 7. Tester |
|---|
| | 1997 | ###################################################################### |
|---|
| | 1998 | # This is provided only for backwards compatibility. It's not |
|---|
| | 1999 | # actually used in any way. |
|---|
| | 2000 | |
|---|
| | 2001 | class Tester: |
|---|
| | 2002 | def __init__(self, mod=None, globs=None, verbose=None, |
|---|
| | 2003 | isprivate=None, optionflags=0): |
|---|
| | 2004 | |
|---|
| | 2005 | warnings.warn("class Tester is deprecated; " |
|---|
| | 2006 | "use class doctest.DocTestRunner instead", |
|---|
| | 2007 | DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2) |
|---|
| | 2008 | if mod is None and globs is None: |
|---|
| | 2009 | raise TypeError("Tester.__init__: must specify mod or globs") |
|---|
| | 2010 | if mod is not None and not inspect.ismodule(mod): |
|---|
| | 2011 | raise TypeError("Tester.__init__: mod must be a module; %r" % |
|---|
| | 2012 | (mod,)) |
|---|
| | 2013 | if globs is None: |
|---|
| | 2014 | globs = mod.__dict__ |
|---|
| | 2015 | self.globs = globs |
|---|
| | 2016 | |
|---|
| | 2017 | self.verbose = verbose |
|---|
| | 2018 | self.isprivate = isprivate |
|---|
| | 2019 | self.optionflags = optionflags |
|---|
| | 2020 | self.testfinder = DocTestFinder(_namefilter=isprivate) |
|---|
| | 2021 | self.testrunner = DocTestRunner(verbose=verbose, |
|---|
| | 2022 | optionflags=optionflags) |
|---|
| | 2023 | |
|---|
| | 2024 | def runstring(self, s, name): |
|---|
| | 2025 | test = DocTestParser().get_doctest(s, self.globs, name, None, None) |
|---|
| | 2026 | if self.verbose: |
|---|
| | 2027 | print "Running string", name |
|---|
| | 2028 | (f,t) = self.testrunner.run(test) |
|---|
| | 2029 | if self.verbose: |
|---|
| | 2030 | print f, "of", t, "examples failed in string", name |
|---|
| | 2031 | return (f,t) |
|---|
| | 2032 | |
|---|
| | 2033 | def rundoc(self, object, name=None, module=None): |
|---|
| | 2034 | f = t = 0 |
|---|
| | 2035 | tests = self.testfinder.find(object, name, module=module, |
|---|
| | 2036 | globs=self.globs) |
|---|
| | 2037 | for test in tests: |
|---|
| | 2038 | (f2, t2) = self.testrunner.run(test) |
|---|
| | 2039 | (f,t) = (f+f2, t+t2) |
|---|
| | 2040 | return (f,t) |
|---|
| | 2041 | |
|---|
| | 2042 | def rundict(self, d, name, module=None): |
|---|
| | 2043 | import new |
|---|
| | 2044 | m = new.module(name) |
|---|
| | 2045 | m.__dict__.update(d) |
|---|
| | 2046 | if module is None: |
|---|
| | 2047 | module = False |
|---|
| | 2048 | return self.rundoc(m, name, module) |
|---|
| | 2049 | |
|---|
| | 2050 | def run__test__(self, d, name): |
|---|
| | 2051 | import new |
|---|
| | 2052 | m = new.module(name) |
|---|
| | 2053 | m.__test__ = d |
|---|
| | 2054 | return self.rundoc(m, name) |
|---|
| | 2055 | |
|---|
| | 2056 | def summarize(self, verbose=None): |
|---|
| | 2057 | return self.testrunner.summarize(verbose) |
|---|
| | 2058 | |
|---|
| | 2059 | def merge(self, other): |
|---|
| | 2060 | self.testrunner.merge(other.testrunner) |
|---|
| | 2061 | |
|---|
| | 2062 | ###################################################################### |
|---|
| | 2063 | ## 8. Unittest Support |
|---|
| | 2064 | ###################################################################### |
|---|
| | 2065 | |
|---|
| | 2066 | _unittest_reportflags = 0 |
|---|
| | 2067 | |
|---|
| | 2068 | def set_unittest_reportflags(flags): |
|---|
| | 2069 | """Sets the unittest option flags. |
|---|
| | 2070 | |
|---|
| | 2071 | The old flag is returned so that a runner could restore the old |
|---|
| | 2072 | value if it wished to: |
|---|
| | 2073 | |
|---|
| | 2074 | >>> old = _unittest_reportflags |
|---|
| | 2075 | >>> set_unittest_reportflags(REPORT_NDIFF | |
|---|
| | 2076 | ... REPORT_ONLY_FIRST_FAILURE) == old |
|---|
| | 2077 | True |
|---|
| | 2078 | |
|---|
| | 2079 | >>> import doctest |
|---|
| | 2080 | >>> doctest._unittest_reportflags == (REPORT_NDIFF | |
|---|
| | 2081 | ... REPORT_ONLY_FIRST_FAILURE) |
|---|
| | 2082 | True |
|---|
| | 2083 | |
|---|
| | 2084 | Only reporting flags can be set: |
|---|
| | 2085 | |
|---|
| | 2086 | >>> set_unittest_reportflags(ELLIPSIS) |
|---|
| | 2087 | Traceback (most recent call last): |
|---|
| | 2088 | ... |
|---|
| | 2089 | ValueError: ('Only reporting flags allowed', 8) |
|---|
| | 2090 | |
|---|
| | 2091 | >>> set_unittest_reportflags(old) == (REPORT_NDIFF | |
|---|
| | 2092 | ... REPORT_ONLY_FIRST_FAILURE) |
|---|
| | 2093 | True |
|---|
| | 2094 | """ |
|---|
| | 2095 | global _unittest_reportflags |
|---|
| | 2096 | |
|---|
| | 2097 | if (flags & REPORTING_FLAGS) != flags: |
|---|
| | 2098 | raise ValueError("Only reporting flags allowed", flags) |
|---|
| | 2099 | old = _unittest_reportflags |
|---|
| | 2100 | _unittest_reportflags = flags |
|---|
| | 2101 | return old |
|---|
| | 2102 | |
|---|
| | 2103 | |
|---|
| | 2104 | class DocTestCase(unittest.TestCase): |
|---|
| | 2105 | |
|---|
| | 2106 | def __init__(self, test, optionflags=0, setUp=None, tearDown=None, |
|---|
| | 2107 | checker=None, runner=DocTestRunner): |
|---|
| | 2108 | |
|---|
| | 2109 | unittest.TestCase.__init__(self) |
|---|
| | 2110 | self._dt_optionflags = optionflags |
|---|
| | 2111 | self._dt_checker = checker |
|---|
| | 2112 | self._dt_test = test |
|---|
| | 2113 | self._dt_setUp = setUp |
|---|
| | 2114 | self._dt_tearDown = tearDown |
|---|
| | 2115 | self._dt_runner = runner |
|---|
| | 2116 | |
|---|
| | 2117 | def setUp(self): |
|---|
| | 2118 | test = self._dt_test |
|---|
| | 2119 | |
|---|
| | 2120 | if self._dt_setUp is not None: |
|---|
| | 2121 | self._dt_setUp(test) |
|---|
| | 2122 | |
|---|
| | 2123 | def tearDown(self): |
|---|
| | 2124 | test = self._dt_test |
|---|
| | 2125 | |
|---|
| | 2126 | if self._dt_tearDown is not None: |
|---|
| | 2127 | self._dt_tearDown(test) |
|---|
| | 2128 | |
|---|
| | 2129 | test.globs.clear() |
|---|
| | 2130 | |
|---|
| | 2131 | def runTest(self): |
|---|
| | 2132 | test = self._dt_test |
|---|
| | 2133 | old = sys.stdout |
|---|
| | 2134 | new = StringIO() |
|---|
| | 2135 | optionflags = self._dt_optionflags |
|---|
| | 2136 | |
|---|
| | 2137 | if not (optionflags & REPORTING_FLAGS): |
|---|
| | 2138 | # The option flags don't include any reporting flags, |
|---|
| | 2139 | # so add the default reporting flags |
|---|
| | 2140 | optionflags |= _unittest_reportflags |
|---|
| | 2141 | |
|---|
| | 2142 | runner = self._dt_runner(optionflags=optionflags, |
|---|
| | 2143 | checker=self._dt_checker, verbose=False) |
|---|
| | 2144 | |
|---|
| | 2145 | try: |
|---|
| | 2146 | runner.DIVIDER = "-"*70 |
|---|
| | 2147 | failures, tries = runner.run( |
|---|
| | 2148 | test, out=new.write, clear_globs=False) |
|---|
| | 2149 | finally: |
|---|
| | 2150 | sys.stdout = old |
|---|
| | 2151 | |
|---|
| | 2152 | if failures: |
|---|
| | 2153 | raise self.failureException(self.format_failure(new.getvalue())) |
|---|
| | 2154 | |
|---|
| | 2155 | def format_failure(self, err): |
|---|
| | 2156 | test = self._dt_test |
|---|
| | 2157 | if test.lineno is None: |
|---|
| | 2158 | lineno = 'unknown line number' |
|---|
| | 2159 | else: |
|---|
| | 2160 | lineno = '%s' % test.lineno |
|---|
| | 2161 | lname = '.'.join(test.name.split('.')[-1:]) |
|---|
| | 2162 | return ('Failed doctest test for %s\n' |
|---|
| | 2163 | ' File "%s", line %s, in %s\n\n%s' |
|---|
| | 2164 | % (test.name, test.filename, lineno, lname, err) |
|---|
| | 2165 | ) |
|---|
| | 2166 | |
|---|
| | 2167 | def debug(self): |
|---|
| | 2168 | r"""Run the test case without results and without catching exceptions |
|---|
| | 2169 | |
|---|
| | 2170 | The unit test framework includes a debug method on test cases |
|---|
| | 2171 | and test suites to support post-mortem debugging. The test code |
|---|
| | 2172 | is run in such a way that errors are not caught. This way a |
|---|
| | 2173 | caller can catch the errors and initiate post-mortem debugging. |
|---|
| | 2174 | |
|---|
| | 2175 | The DocTestCase provides a debug method that raises |
|---|
| | 2176 | UnexpectedException errors if there is an unexepcted |
|---|
| | 2177 | exception: |
|---|
| | 2178 | |
|---|
| | 2179 | >>> test = DocTestParser().get_doctest('>>> raise KeyError\n42', |
|---|
| | 2180 | ... {}, 'foo', 'foo.py', 0) |
|---|
| | 2181 | >>> case = DocTestCase(test) |
|---|
| | 2182 | >>> try: |
|---|
| | 2183 | ... case.debug() |
|---|
| | 2184 | ... except UnexpectedException, failure: |
|---|
| | 2185 | ... pass |
|---|
| | 2186 | |
|---|
| | 2187 | The UnexpectedException contains the test, the example, and |
|---|
| | 2188 | the original exception: |
|---|
| | 2189 | |
|---|
| | 2190 | >>> failure.test is test |
|---|
| | 2191 | True |
|---|
| | 2192 | |
|---|
| | 2193 | >>> failure.example.want |
|---|
| | 2194 | '42\n' |
|---|
| | 2195 | |
|---|
| | 2196 | >>> exc_info = failure.exc_info |
|---|
| | 2197 | >>> raise exc_info[0], exc_info[1], exc_info[2] |
|---|
| | 2198 | Traceback (most recent call last): |
|---|
| | 2199 | ... |
|---|
| | 2200 | KeyError |
|---|
| | 2201 | |
|---|
| | 2202 | If the output doesn't match, then a DocTestFailure is raised: |
|---|
| | 2203 | |
|---|
| | 2204 | >>> test = DocTestParser().get_doctest(''' |
|---|
| | 2205 | ... >>> x = 1 |
|---|
| | 2206 | ... >>> x |
|---|
| | 2207 | ... 2 |
|---|
| | 2208 | ... ''', {}, 'foo', 'foo.py', 0) |
|---|
| | 2209 | >>> case = DocTestCase(test) |
|---|
| | 2210 | |
|---|
| | 2211 | >>> try: |
|---|
| | 2212 | ... case.debug() |
|---|
| | 2213 | ... except DocTestFailure, failure: |
|---|
| | 2214 | ... pass |
|---|
| | 2215 | |
|---|
| | 2216 | DocTestFailure objects provide access to the test: |
|---|
| | 2217 | |
|---|
| | 2218 | >>> failure.test is test |
|---|
| | 2219 | True |
|---|
| | 2220 | |
|---|
| | 2221 | As well as to the example: |
|---|
| | 2222 | |
|---|
| | 2223 | >>> failure.example.want |
|---|
| | 2224 | '2\n' |
|---|
| | 2225 | |
|---|
| | 2226 | and the actual output: |
|---|
| | 2227 | |
|---|
| | 2228 | >>> failure.got |
|---|
| | 2229 | '1\n' |
|---|
| | 2230 | |
|---|
| | 2231 | """ |
|---|
| | 2232 | |
|---|
| | 2233 | self.setUp() |
|---|
| | 2234 | runner = DebugRunner(optionflags=self._dt_optionflags, |
|---|
| | 2235 | checker=self._dt_checker, verbose=False) |
|---|
| | 2236 | runner.run(self._dt_test) |
|---|
| | 2237 | self.tearDown() |
|---|
| | 2238 | |
|---|
| | 2239 | def id(self): |
|---|
| | 2240 | return self._dt_test.name |
|---|
| | 2241 | |
|---|
| | 2242 | def __repr__(self): |
|---|
| | 2243 | name = self._dt_test.name.split('.') |
|---|
| | 2244 | return "%s (%s)" % (name[-1], '.'.join(name[:-1])) |
|---|
| | 2245 | |
|---|
| | 2246 | __str__ = __repr__ |
|---|
| | 2247 | |
|---|
| | 2248 | def shortDescription(self): |
|---|
| | 2249 | return "Doctest: " + self._dt_test.name |
|---|
| | 2250 | |
|---|
| | 2251 | def DocTestSuite(module=None, globs=None, extraglobs=None, test_finder=None, |
|---|
| | 2252 | test_class=DocTestCase, **options): |
|---|
| | 2253 | """ |
|---|
| | 2254 | Convert doctest tests for a module to a unittest test suite. |
|---|
| | 2255 | |
|---|
| | 2256 | This converts each documentation string in a module that |
|---|
| | 2257 | contains doctest tests to a unittest test case. If any of the |
|---|
| | 2258 | tests in a doc string fail, then the test case fails. An exception |
|---|
| | 2259 | is raised showing the name of the file containing the test and a |
|---|
| | 2260 | (sometimes approximate) line number. |
|---|
| | 2261 | |
|---|
| | 2262 | The `module` argument provides the module to be tested. The argument |
|---|
| | 2263 | can be either a module or a module name. |
|---|
| | 2264 | |
|---|
| | 2265 | If no argument is given, the calling module is used. |
|---|
| | 2266 | |
|---|
| | 2267 | A number of options may be provided as keyword arguments: |
|---|
| | 2268 | |
|---|
| | 2269 | setUp |
|---|
| | 2270 | A set-up function. This is called before running the |
|---|
| | 2271 | tests in each file. The setUp function will be passed a DocTest |
|---|
| | 2272 | object. The setUp function can access the test globals as the |
|---|
| | 2273 | globs attribute of the test passed. |
|---|
| | 2274 | |
|---|
| | 2275 | tearDown |
|---|
| | 2276 | A tear-down function. This is called after running the |
|---|
| | 2277 | tests in each file. The tearDown function will be passed a DocTest |
|---|
| | 2278 | object. The tearDown function can access the test globals as the |
|---|
| | 2279 | globs attribute of the test passed. |
|---|
| | 2280 | |
|---|
| | 2281 | globs |
|---|
| | 2282 | A dictionary containing initial global variables for the tests. |
|---|
| | 2283 | |
|---|
| | 2284 | optionflags |
|---|
| | 2285 | A set of doctest option flags expressed as an integer. |
|---|
| | 2286 | """ |
|---|
| | 2287 | |
|---|
| | 2288 | if test_finder is None: |
|---|
| | 2289 | test_finder = DocTestFinder() |
|---|
| | 2290 | |
|---|
| | 2291 | module = _normalize_module(module) |
|---|
| | 2292 | tests = test_finder.find(module, globs=globs, extraglobs=extraglobs) |
|---|
| | 2293 | if globs is None: |
|---|
| | 2294 | globs = module.__dict__ |
|---|
| | 2295 | if not tests: |
|---|
| | 2296 | # Why do we want to do this? Because it reveals a bug that might |
|---|
| | 2297 | # otherwise be hidden. |
|---|
| | 2298 | raise ValueError(module, "has no tests") |
|---|
| | 2299 | |
|---|
| | 2300 | tests.sort() |
|---|
| | 2301 | suite = unittest.TestSuite() |
|---|
| | 2302 | for test in tests: |
|---|
| | 2303 | if len(test.examples) == 0: |
|---|
| | 2304 | continue |
|---|
| | 2305 | if not test.filename: |
|---|
| | 2306 | filename = module.__file__ |
|---|
| | 2307 | if filename[-4:] in (".pyc", ".pyo"): |
|---|
| | 2308 | filename = filename[:-1] |
|---|
| | 2309 | test.filename = filename |
|---|
| | 2310 | suite.addTest(test_class(test, **options)) |
|---|
| | 2311 | |
|---|
| | 2312 | return suite |
|---|
| | 2313 | |
|---|
| | 2314 | class DocFileCase(DocTestCase): |
|---|
| | 2315 | |
|---|
| | 2316 | def id(self): |
|---|
| | 2317 | return '_'.join(self._dt_test.name.split('.')) |
|---|
| | 2318 | |
|---|
| | 2319 | def __repr__(self): |
|---|
| | 2320 | return self._dt_test.filename |
|---|
| | 2321 | __str__ = __repr__ |
|---|
| | 2322 | |
|---|
| | 2323 | def format_failure(self, err): |
|---|
| | 2324 | return ('Failed doctest test for %s\n File "%s", line 0\n\n%s' |
|---|
| | 2325 | % (self._dt_test.name, self._dt_test.filename, err) |
|---|
| | 2326 | ) |
|---|
| | 2327 | |
|---|
| | 2328 | def DocFileTest(path, module_relative=True, package=None, |
|---|
| | 2329 | globs=None, parser=DocTestParser(), **options): |
|---|
| | 2330 | if globs is None: |
|---|
| | 2331 | globs = {} |
|---|
| | 2332 | |
|---|
| | 2333 | if package and not module_relative: |
|---|
| | 2334 | raise ValueError("Package may only be specified for module-" |
|---|
| | 2335 | "relative paths.") |
|---|
| | 2336 | |
|---|
| | 2337 | # Relativize the path. |
|---|
| | 2338 | if module_relative: |
|---|
| | 2339 | package = _normalize_module(package) |
|---|
| | 2340 | path = _module_relative_path(package, path) |
|---|
| | 2341 | |
|---|
| | 2342 | # Find the file and read it. |
|---|
| | 2343 | name = os.path.basename(path) |
|---|
| | 2344 | doc = open(path).read() |
|---|
| | 2345 | |
|---|
| | 2346 | # Convert it to a test, and wrap it in a DocFileCase. |
|---|
| | 2347 | test = parser.get_doctest(doc, globs, name, path, 0) |
|---|
| | 2348 | return DocFileCase(test, **options) |
|---|
| | 2349 | |
|---|
| | 2350 | def DocFileSuite(*paths, **kw): |
|---|
| | 2351 | """A unittest suite for one or more doctest files. |
|---|
| | 2352 | |
|---|
| | 2353 | The path to each doctest file is given as a string; the |
|---|
| | 2354 | interpretation of that string depends on the keyword argument |
|---|
| | 2355 | "module_relative". |
|---|
| | 2356 | |
|---|
| | 2357 | A number of options may be provided as keyword arguments: |
|---|
| | 2358 | |
|---|
| | 2359 | module_relative |
|---|
| | 2360 | If "module_relative" is True, then the given file paths are |
|---|
| | 2361 | interpreted as os-independent module-relative paths. By |
|---|
| | 2362 | default, these paths are relative to the calling module's |
|---|
| | 2363 | directory; but if the "package" argument is specified, then |
|---|
| | 2364 | they are relative to that package. To ensure os-independence, |
|---|
| | 2365 | "filename" should use "/" characters to separate path |
|---|
| | 2366 | segments, and may not be an absolute path (i.e., it may not |
|---|
| | 2367 | begin with "/"). |
|---|
| | 2368 | |
|---|
| | 2369 | If "module_relative" is False, then the given file paths are |
|---|
| | 2370 | interpreted as os-specific paths. These paths may be absolute |
|---|
| | 2371 | or relative (to the current working directory). |
|---|
| | 2372 | |
|---|
| | 2373 | package |
|---|
| | 2374 | A Python package or the name of a Python package whose directory |
|---|
| | 2375 | should be used as the base directory for module relative paths. |
|---|
| | 2376 | If "package" is not specified, then the calling module's |
|---|
| | 2377 | directory is used as the base directory for module relative |
|---|
| | 2378 | filenames. It is an error to specify "package" if |
|---|
| | 2379 | "module_relative" is False. |
|---|
| | 2380 | |
|---|
| | 2381 | setUp |
|---|
| | 2382 | A set-up function. This is called before running the |
|---|
| | 2383 | tests in each file. The setUp function will be passed a DocTest |
|---|
| | 2384 | object. The setUp function can access the test globals as the |
|---|
| | 2385 | globs attribute of the test passed. |
|---|
| | 2386 | |
|---|
| | 2387 | tearDown |
|---|
| | 2388 | A tear-down function. This is called after running the |
|---|
| | 2389 | tests in each file. The tearDown function will be passed a DocTest |
|---|
| | 2390 | object. The tearDown function can access the test globals as the |
|---|
| | 2391 | globs attribute of the test passed. |
|---|
| | 2392 | |
|---|
| | 2393 | globs |
|---|
| | 2394 | A dictionary containing initial global variables for the tests. |
|---|
| | 2395 | |
|---|
| | 2396 | optionflags |
|---|
| | 2397 | A set of doctest option flags expressed as an integer. |
|---|
| | 2398 | |
|---|
| | 2399 | parser |
|---|
| | 2400 | A DocTestParser (or subclass) that should be used to extract |
|---|
| | 2401 | tests from the files. |
|---|
| | 2402 | """ |
|---|
| | 2403 | suite = unittest.TestSuite() |
|---|
| | 2404 | |
|---|
| | 2405 | # We do this here so that _normalize_module is called at the right |
|---|
| | 2406 | # level. If it were called in DocFileTest, then this function |
|---|
| | 2407 | # would be the caller and we might guess the package incorrectly. |
|---|
| | 2408 | if kw.get('module_relative', True): |
|---|
| | 2409 | kw['package'] = _normalize_module(kw.get('package')) |
|---|
| | 2410 | |
|---|
| | 2411 | for path in paths: |
|---|
| | 2412 | suite.addTest(DocFileTest(path, **kw)) |
|---|
| | 2413 | |
|---|
| | 2414 | return suite |
|---|
| | 2415 | |
|---|
| | 2416 | ###################################################################### |
|---|
| | 2417 | ## 9. Debugging Support |
|---|
| | 2418 | ###################################################################### |
|---|
| | 2419 | |
|---|
| | 2420 | def script_from_examples(s): |
|---|
| | 2421 | r"""Extract script from text with examples. |
|---|
| | 2422 | |
|---|
| | 2423 | Converts text with examples to a Python script. Example input is |
|---|
| | 2424 | converted to regular code. Example output and all other words |
|---|
| | 2425 | are converted to comments: |
|---|
| | 2426 | |
|---|
| | 2427 | >>> text = ''' |
|---|
| | 2428 | ... Here are examples of simple math. |
|---|
| | 2429 | ... |
|---|
| | 2430 | ... Python has super accurate integer addition |
|---|
| | 2431 | ... |
|---|
| | 2432 | ... >>> 2 + 2 |
|---|
| | 2433 | ... 5 |
|---|
| | 2434 | ... |
|---|
| | 2435 | ... And very friendly error messages: |
|---|
| | 2436 | ... |
|---|
| | 2437 | ... >>> 1/0 |
|---|
| | 2438 | ... To Infinity |
|---|
| | 2439 | ... And |
|---|
| | 2440 | ... Beyond |
|---|
| | 2441 | ... |
|---|
| | 2442 | ... You can use logic if you want: |
|---|
| | 2443 | ... |
|---|
| | 2444 | ... >>> if 0: |
|---|
| | 2445 | ... ... blah |
|---|
| | 2446 | ... ... blah |
|---|
| | 2447 | ... ... |
|---|
| | 2448 | ... |
|---|
| | 2449 | ... Ho hum |
|---|
| | 2450 | ... ''' |
|---|
| | 2451 | |
|---|
| | 2452 | >>> print script_from_examples(text) |
|---|
| | 2453 | # Here are examples of simple math. |
|---|
| | 2454 | # |
|---|
| | 2455 | # Python has super accurate integer addition |
|---|
| | 2456 | # |
|---|
| | 2457 | 2 + 2 |
|---|
| | 2458 | # Expected: |
|---|
| | 2459 | ## 5 |
|---|
| | 2460 | # |
|---|
| | 2461 | # And very friendly error messages: |
|---|
| | 2462 | # |
|---|
| | 2463 | 1/0 |
|---|
| | 2464 | # Expected: |
|---|
| | 2465 | ## To Infinity |
|---|
| | 2466 | ## And |
|---|
| | 2467 | ## Beyond |
|---|
| | 2468 | # |
|---|
| | 2469 | # You can use logic if you want: |
|---|
| | 2470 | # |
|---|
| | 2471 | if 0: |
|---|
| | 2472 | blah |
|---|
| | 2473 | blah |
|---|
| | 2474 | # |
|---|
| | 2475 | # Ho hum |
|---|
| | 2476 | """ |
|---|
| | 2477 | output = [] |
|---|
| | 2478 | for piece in DocTestParser().parse(s): |
|---|
| | 2479 | if isinstance(piece, Example): |
|---|
| | 2480 | # Add the example's source code (strip trailing NL) |
|---|
| | 2481 | output.append(piece.source[:-1]) |
|---|
| | 2482 | # Add the expected output: |
|---|
| | 2483 | want = piece.want |
|---|
| | 2484 | if want: |
|---|
| | 2485 | output.append('# Expected:') |
|---|
| | 2486 | output += ['## '+l for l in want.split('\n')[:-1]] |
|---|
| | 2487 | else: |
|---|
| | 2488 | # Add non-example text. |
|---|
| | 2489 | output += [_comment_line(l) |
|---|
| | 2490 | for l in piece.split('\n')[:-1]] |
|---|
| | 2491 | |
|---|
| | 2492 | # Trim junk on both ends. |
|---|
| | 2493 | while output and output[-1] == '#': |
|---|
| | 2494 | output.pop() |
|---|
| | 2495 | while output and output[0] == '#': |
|---|
| | 2496 | output.pop(0) |
|---|
| | 2497 | # Combine the output, and return it. |
|---|
| | 2498 | return '\n'.join(output) |
|---|
| | 2499 | |
|---|
| | 2500 | def testsource(module, name): |
|---|
| | 2501 | """Extract the test sources from a doctest docstring as a script. |
|---|
| | 2502 | |
|---|
| | 2503 | Provide the module (or dotted name of the module) containing the |
|---|
| | 2504 | test to be debugged and the name (within the module) of the object |
|---|
| | 2505 | with the doc string with tests to be debugged. |
|---|
| | 2506 | """ |
|---|
| | 2507 | module = _normalize_module(module) |
|---|
| | 2508 | tests = DocTestFinder().find(module) |
|---|
| | 2509 | test = [t for t in tests if t.name == name] |
|---|
| | 2510 | if not test: |
|---|
| | 2511 | raise ValueError(name, "not found in tests") |
|---|
| | 2512 | test = test[0] |
|---|
| | 2513 | testsrc = script_from_examples(test.docstring) |
|---|
| | 2514 | return testsrc |
|---|
| | 2515 | |
|---|
| | 2516 | def debug_src(src, pm=False, globs=None): |
|---|
| | 2517 | """Debug a single doctest docstring, in argument `src`'""" |
|---|
| | 2518 | testsrc = script_from_examples(src) |
|---|
| | 2519 | debug_script(testsrc, pm, globs) |
|---|
| | 2520 | |
|---|
| | 2521 | def debug_script(src, pm=False, globs=None): |
|---|
| | 2522 | "Debug a test script. `src` is the script, as a string." |
|---|
| | 2523 | import pdb |
|---|
| | 2524 | |
|---|
| | 2525 | # Note that tempfile.NameTemporaryFile() cannot be used. As the |
|---|
| | 2526 | # docs say, a file so created cannot be opened by name a second time |
|---|
| | 2527 | # on modern Windows boxes, and execfile() needs to open it. |
|---|
| | 2528 | srcfilename = tempfile.mktemp(".py", "doctestdebug") |
|---|
| | 2529 | f = open(srcfilename, 'w') |
|---|
| | 2530 | f.write(src) |
|---|
| | 2531 | f.close() |
|---|
| | 2532 | |
|---|
| | 2533 | try: |
|---|
| | 2534 | if globs: |
|---|
| | 2535 | globs = globs.copy() |
|---|
| | 2536 | else: |
|---|
| | 2537 | globs = {} |
|---|
| | 2538 | |
|---|
| | 2539 | if pm: |
|---|
| | 2540 | try: |
|---|
| | 2541 | execfile(srcfilename, globs, globs) |
|---|
| | 2542 | except: |
|---|
| | 2543 | print sys.exc_info()[1] |
|---|
| | 2544 | pdb.post_mortem(sys.exc_info()[2]) |
|---|
| | 2545 | else: |
|---|
| | 2546 | # Note that %r is vital here. '%s' instead can, e.g., cause |
|---|
| | 2547 | # backslashes to get treated as metacharacters on Windows. |
|---|
| | 2548 | pdb.run("execfile(%r)" % srcfilename, globs, globs) |
|---|
| | 2549 | |
|---|
| | 2550 | finally: |
|---|
| | 2551 | os.remove(srcfilename) |
|---|
| | 2552 | |
|---|
| | 2553 | def debug(module, name, pm=False): |
|---|
| | 2554 | """Debug a single doctest docstring. |
|---|
| | 2555 | |
|---|
| | 2556 | Provide the module (or dotted name of the module) containing the |
|---|
| | 2557 | test to be debugged and the name (within the module) of the object |
|---|
| | 2558 | with the docstring with tests to be debugged. |
|---|
| | 2559 | """ |
|---|
| | 2560 | module = _normalize_module(module) |
|---|
| | 2561 | testsrc = testsource(module, name) |
|---|
| | 2562 | debug_script(testsrc, pm, module.__dict__) |
|---|
| | 2563 | |
|---|
| | 2564 | ###################################################################### |
|---|
| | 2565 | ## 10. Example Usage |
|---|
| | 2566 | ###################################################################### |
|---|
| | 2567 | class _TestClass: |
|---|
| | 2568 | """ |
|---|
| | 2569 | A pointless class, for sanity-checking of docstring testing. |
|---|
| | 2570 | |
|---|
| | 2571 | Methods: |
|---|
| | 2572 | square() |
|---|
| | 2573 | get() |
|---|
| | 2574 | |
|---|
| | 2575 | >>> _TestClass(13).get() + _TestClass(-12).get() |
|---|
| | 2576 | 1 |
|---|
| | 2577 | >>> hex(_TestClass(13).square().get()) |
|---|
| | 2578 | '0xa9' |
|---|
| | 2579 | """ |
|---|
| | 2580 | |
|---|
| | 2581 | def __init__(self, val): |
|---|
| | 2582 | """val -> _TestClass object with associated value val. |
|---|
| | 2583 | |
|---|
| | 2584 | >>> t = _TestClass(123) |
|---|
| | 2585 | >>> print t.get() |
|---|
| | 2586 | 123 |
|---|
| | 2587 | """ |
|---|
| | 2588 | |
|---|
| | 2589 | self.val = val |
|---|
| | 2590 | |
|---|
| | 2591 | def square(self): |
|---|
| | 2592 | """square() -> square TestClass's associated value |
|---|
| | 2593 | |
|---|
| | 2594 | >>> _TestClass(13).square().get() |
|---|
| | 2595 | 169 |
|---|
| | 2596 | """ |
|---|
| | 2597 | |
|---|
| | 2598 | self.val = self.val ** 2 |
|---|
| | 2599 | return self |
|---|
| | 2600 | |
|---|
| | 2601 | def get(self): |
|---|
| | 2602 | """get() -> return TestClass's associated value. |
|---|
| | 2603 | |
|---|
| | 2604 | >>> x = _TestClass(-42) |
|---|
| | 2605 | >>> print x.get() |
|---|
| | 2606 | -42 |
|---|
| | 2607 | """ |
|---|
| | 2608 | |
|---|
| | 2609 | return self.val |
|---|
| | 2610 | |
|---|
| | 2611 | __test__ = {"_TestClass": _TestClass, |
|---|
| | 2612 | "string": r""" |
|---|
| | 2613 | Example of a string object, searched as-is. |
|---|
| | 2614 | >>> x = 1; y = 2 |
|---|
| | 2615 | >>> x + y, x * y |
|---|
| | 2616 | (3, 2) |
|---|
| | 2617 | """, |
|---|
| | 2618 | |
|---|
| | 2619 | "bool-int equivalence": r""" |
|---|
| | 2620 | In 2.2, boolean expressions displayed |
|---|
| | 2621 | 0 or 1. By default, we still accept |
|---|
| | 2622 | them. This can be disabled by passing |
|---|
| | 2623 | DONT_ACCEPT_TRUE_FOR_1 to the new |
|---|
| | 2624 | optionflags argument. |
|---|
| | 2625 | >>> 4 == 4 |
|---|
| | 2626 | 1 |
|---|
| | 2627 | >>> 4 == 4 |
|---|
| | 2628 | True |
|---|
| | 2629 | >>> 4 > 4 |
|---|
| | 2630 | 0 |
|---|
| | 2631 | >>> 4 > 4 |
|---|
| | 2632 | False |
|---|
| | 2633 | """, |
|---|
| | 2634 | |
|---|
| | 2635 | "blank lines": r""" |
|---|
| | 2636 | Blank lines can be marked with <BLANKLINE>: |
|---|
| | 2637 | >>> print 'foo\n\nbar\n' |
|---|
| | 2638 | foo |
|---|
| | 2639 | <BLANKLINE> |
|---|
| | 2640 | bar |
|---|
| | 2641 | <BLANKLINE> |
|---|
| | 2642 | """, |
|---|
| | 2643 | |
|---|
| | 2644 | "ellipsis": r""" |
|---|
| | 2645 | If the ellipsis flag is used, then '...' can be used to |
|---|
| | 2646 | elide substrings in the desired output: |
|---|
| | 2647 | >>> print range(1000) #doctest: +ELLIPSIS |
|---|
| | 2648 | [0, 1, 2, ..., 999] |
|---|
| | 2649 | """, |
|---|
| | 2650 | |
|---|
| | 2651 | "whitespace normalization": r""" |
|---|
| | 2652 | If the whitespace normalization flag is used, then |
|---|
| | 2653 | differences in whitespace are ignored. |
|---|
| | 2654 | >>> print range(30) #doctest: +NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE |
|---|
| | 2655 | [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, |
|---|
| | 2656 | 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, |
|---|
| | 2657 | 27, 28, 29] |
|---|
| | 2658 | """, |
|---|
| | 2659 | } |
|---|
| | 2660 | |
|---|
| | 2661 | def _test(): |
|---|
| | 2662 | r = unittest.TextTestRunner() |
|---|
| | 2663 | r.run(DocTestSuite()) |
|---|
| | 2664 | |
|---|
| | 2665 | if __name__ == "__main__": |
|---|
| | 2666 | _test() |